基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 动物的爪,指禽兽或某些动物的指甲部位。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Claw; the talon or nail of animals or birds.

“爪”在现代汉语中通常指鸟兽等动物的爪子,也可引申指人手的指甲(多用于口语或方言)。常用于“猫爪”、“鹰爪”等合成词。 '爪' mainly refers to the claws or talons of animals and birds in modern Chinese. It can also informally refer to human nails in dialects or colloquial speech, often used in words like 'cat's claw' (猫爪) or 'eagle's talon' (鹰爪).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“爪”为象形字,字形模仿动物或人的手掌与张开的指爪,突出抓握或攫取的形态。'爪' is a pictographic character, modeled after the open palm or claws of an animal or human hand, emphasizing the form of grasping or seizing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指动物的爪、指甲等。Similar to modern meaning; refers to claws and nails of animals.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“爪”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形像五指或动物爪子张开的形状,生动地描绘了抓取动作或动物前爪的模样,属于象形字。The character '爪' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, where its shape resembled an open paw or spread claws, vividly depicting an animal's claw or the act of grasping. It is a pictographic character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“爪”像张开的五根指头,上下分布,形象表现动物的爪子。 In Oracle Bone Script, '爪' looks like five spread-out fingers or claws, visually representing an animal's paw.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文里的“爪”结构与甲骨文相似,线条略圆润,爪子的形象依旧明显。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure is similar to Oracle Bone Script, but the lines are slightly rounder and the claw shape remains evident.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“爪”结构变得更流畅,上下对称,呈现装饰性更强的线条。 In Small Seal Script, '爪' becomes more fluid and symmetrical, with decorative lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“爪”变得更加简化,横折分明,象形感略减但结构清晰。 In Clerical Script, '爪' becomes more simplified with clear, angular strokes, less pictographic but structurally distinct.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“爪”由四个短撇和一横组成,形状简明,易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '爪' consists of four short diagonal strokes and one horizontal, simple and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

猫爪 (cat's claw (paw))

māo zhǎo

小猫用它柔软的猫爪玩弄毛线球。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo yòng tā róuruǎn de māo zhǎo wánnòng máoxiàn qiú.

Eng: The kitten plays with the yarn ball using its soft paws.

鹰爪 (eagle's talon)

yīng zhǎo

鹰用锐利的鹰爪捕捉猎物。

Pinyin: Yīng yòng ruìlì de yīng zhǎo bǔzhuō lièwù.

Eng: The eagle catches its prey with its sharp talons.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

爪牙 zhǎo yá

Meaning: henchman; evil minion (lit. claws and fangs)

“爪牙”原指禽兽的爪和牙,比喻助纣为虐的人。后来泛指为坏人或权力者卖力、帮助作恶的人。 '爪牙' originally referred to the claws and fangs of beasts, metaphorically meaning those who assist villains in doing evil. It now generally refers to henchmen or those who help bad people carry out wrongdoings.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: griffe
  • German: Klaue
  • Spanish: garra
  • Italian: artiglio
  • Portuguese: garra
  • Russian: коготь
  • Arabic: مخلب
  • Persian: چنگال
  • Dutch: klauw
  • Polish: pazur
  • Vietnamese: vuốt
  • Ukrainian: кіготь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "爪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“爪”(拼音:zhǎo、zhuǎ)本义为鸟兽的脚指,也可指人的指甲或趾甲。该字始见于商代甲骨文,字形像向下翻覆的手形或鸟爪,属于象形字。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: “爪” (pinyin: zhǎo, zhuǎ) originally means the claws of birds or animals, or human fingernails/toenails. It first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions during the Shang dynasty. The pictograph shows an overturned hand or a bird's claw, making it a pictographic character.

  • 用法与注意点:“爪”既可作单字使用,也常作为部首(序号86)出现在其他字中。用作意符时在字的上半部,其形状变为“爫”,如“为(爲)”、“采”、“奚”等。此外,“爪”可引申指形状像爪的东西,也有“抓取”的意思。 Usage and notes: “爪” can be used as a stand-alone character or as a radical (Radical No. 86) in other characters. When used as a semantic component at the top of another character, it changes to “爫”, as in “为(爲)”, “采”, or “奚”. It can also refer to things shaped like a claw or the action "to grab."

  • 易混淆点:“爪”有两个常见读音:zhǎo(如“爪子”,claw),zhuǎ(更常见,义同)。注意和手、抓等字形、意义的区别。 Common confusions: “爪” has two pronunciations: zhǎo (as in “爪子”, claw) and zhuǎ (more common, same meaning). Pay attention to distinguish it from similar characters like "手" (hand) or "抓" (to grab).

  • 相关词语/成语:常用词有:“猫爪(cat's paw)”,“鸡爪(chicken claw)”;相关成语较少。 Related words/expressions: Common words include: “猫爪” (cat's paw), “鸡爪” (chicken claw). There are few idioms involving this character.

如果需要更深入的文化或成语信息,当前资料较为有限。 For deeper cultural or idiomatic references, more information is needed.

汉字"爪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2975条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

爪(汉语汉字)_百度百科

爪(拼音:zhǎo、zhuǎ)是汉语通用规范一级汉字(常用字)。此字始见于商代甲骨文,其古字形像向下翻覆的手形或鸟爪形。本义指鸟兽的脚指,也指人的指甲或趾甲。引申指像爪的东西。又引申指抓。爪是汉字部首之一,序号:86。爪用作意符,在字的上半部时变为爫,如为(爲)、奚、采等 ...

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