基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 内部,里面

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): inside, inner, within

“内”用于表示内部、里面,如“室内、国内”。也可用作方位词,如“箱子内”。现代汉语中常与“外”相对。 '内' means 'inside' or 'within', often appearing in words like 'indoors' (室内) or 'domestic' (国内). It is also used as a location word, for example, 'inside the box' (箱子内), and is typically contrasted with '外' (outside).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“内”字的左边“冂”表示房屋,右边的人形表示‘人’在屋内,象征‘进入内部’。后来变形简化为现代写法,但仍保留‘内部’之意。The left part '冂' depicts a house, while the right part originally resembled a person, representing someone inside the house—hence 'inside'. Though the character has simplified over time, its meaning as 'interior' remains.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示‘内部’、“内侧”。亦可指宫内、家内等。Similar to modern meaning: mainly 'inside', 'inner side'. Sometimes also referred to the palace or inner quarters.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“内”字最早见于甲骨文,本义是“进入房屋的内部”。它的古字形像一个房屋,里面有一个人的形象,表示进入房屋之内,后逐渐引申为“内部”,“里面”的意思。The character '内' first appeared in oracle bone script, with its original meaning as 'to enter the inside of a house'. Its ancient form resembles a house with a person inside, conveying the idea of entering the interior of a building. Over time, it evolved to mean 'inside' or 'within'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“内”像一个房子,内部有一竖,象征房内有人,表示‘内部’的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '内' looks like a house with a vertical line or figure inside, symbolizing someone inside the house, expressing the idea of 'inside'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“内”字形更加圆润,内部结构依然清晰,有屋子和人形的结合,意指房内。 '内' in Bronze Inscriptions becomes more rounded, with the house shape and the human representation still clear, indicating 'inside the house'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“内”字结构更加规范,屋子和人的合体更加抽象,线条更流畅。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '内' becomes more standardized and abstract, with smoother lines combining the house and person elements.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“内”逐渐演变为现代结构,笔画变平直,内部人形简化为竖线。 In Clerical Script, '内' gradually evolves into its modern structure, strokes become straighter, and the inner person is simplified to a vertical line.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“内”字左侧像‘冂’(类似房屋外形),右侧为‘人’变体,整体表示‘内部’之义。 In modern Regular Script, the left part of '内' resembles '冂' (similar to the outline of a house), and the right is a variant of '人' (person), together conveying the meaning of 'inside'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

室内 (indoors, interior)

shìnèi

今天我们在室内举行活动。

Pinyin: Jīntiān wǒmen zài shìnèi jǔxíng huódòng.

Eng: Today we are holding the event indoors.

国内 (domestic; within the country)

guónèi

他在国内工作了五年。

Pinyin: Tā zài guónèi gōngzuò le wǔ nián.

Eng: He has worked domestically for five years.

内容 (content; substance)

nèiróng

这本书的内容很有趣。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū de nèiróng hěn yǒuqù.

Eng: The content of this book is very interesting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: intérieur
  • German: innen, Inneres
  • Spanish: interior, dentro de
  • Italian: interno, dentro
  • Portuguese: interior, dentro de
  • Russian: внутри, внутренний
  • Arabic: داخلي، في الداخل
  • Persian: درون، داخل
  • Dutch: binnen, inwendig
  • Polish: wewnątrz, wnętrze
  • Vietnamese: bên trong, nội bộ
  • Ukrainian: всередині, внутрішній

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "内") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“内”字核心含义: “内”指内部、里面,与“外”相对。它常用于表示空间、范围、身份等的“内在”或“内部”概念。 Core Meaning of "内": The character "内" means "inside" or "inner," and is the opposite of "外" ("outside"). It is commonly used to indicate the internal aspect of space, scope, or identity.

象形与文化背景: “内”字的造字背景与“外”相对,是比较“内外”的哲学思维产物。最初并非“回家”的意思,而是源自甲骨文等古文字的象形原意,强调信息、事物的归集于一处。 Pictographic Origin & Culture: "内" was created in contrast to "外" ("outside"), reflecting the Chinese philosophical idea of duality ("inside" vs "outside"). Its earliest forms in oracle bone script showed gathering information or things into one place, not the modern meaning of "returning home."

  • 常见用法: 例如“室内”(indoor)、“内心”(inner heart/mind)、“内外有别”(distinction between inside and outside, often in social or cultural contexts)。 Common Collocations: For example, “室内” (indoor), “内心” (inner heart/mind), “内外有别” (distinction between inside and outside, often used in social or cultural context).
  • 易混淆点: “内”与“里”都常译为“inside”,但“内”更偏重范围、抽象或组织结构,如“内部门”,而“里”更偏具体空间如“箱子里”。 Common Confusion: “内” and “里” both mean “inside.” “内” is often used for scope or structure (e.g., internal departments), while “里” refers more to concrete space (e.g., inside a box).

信息不足提示: 当前没有充分资料展示“内”字更多的象形原文和详细案例。如需了解深入甲骨文等,请参阅相关专业文献。 Note on Information: There is currently limited detailed information on the pictographic origin of "内" in this summary. For in-depth study, refer to specialized literature on oracle bone scripts.

汉字"内"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

与外字是对应的造字背景(详见外字),收集外之信息于一处,名内。 内应非回家之意。 由于内外都是形而上造字方式,所以引申意义无比的宽泛,但都不离开最朴素的二元归一的立场,无内无外,无外无内,乃比较而言,并无死理。

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