伊

Pinyin: yī | Core Meaning: third person pronoun (he, she, it); sometimes used to generally refer to a person, mainly in Classical Chinese or poetry.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 他，她，它，指代第三人称，多用于文言文或诗词中，有时泛指人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): third person pronoun (he, she, it); sometimes used to generally refer to a person, mainly in Classical Chinese or poetry.

“伊”在现代汉语中很少用作日常口语的人称代词，主要出现在诗歌、文学或一些方言中，常用来代指女性。在一些人名、地名中也常见。 '伊' is rarely used in daily spoken Modern Chinese as a pronoun. It mainly appears in poetry, literature, or some dialects and is often used to refer to a woman. It is also common in personal and place names.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“伊”是形声字，左边的‘亻’表示与人相关，右边‘尹’为声旁兼义旁，起标音作用。整体用来指代人（第三人称）。'伊' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '亻' suggests relation to person, and the right part '尹' serves as the phonetic component and sometimes adds to the meaning. The character as a whole is used to refer to a person (third person pronoun).

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“伊”常用作第三人称代词，男女皆可指，含义与现代相近，也可引申为“这、那”等。In Classical Chinese, '伊' is often used as a third-person pronoun for both genders, similar to its modern meaning. It could also mean 'this' or 'that' by extension.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“伊”最早见于甲骨文，其左边为“亻”，表示“人”，右边的部分可能与声符或含义相关。作为会意兼形声字，原意是指人，引申为第三人称指代。The character '伊' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, with the left side '亻' representing 'person', and the right side possibly serving as a phonetic or semantic component. As an ideogram-phonogram, its original meaning was 'person', which later developed into a third-person pronoun.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“伊”的字形由左侧的‘人’和右侧的部件组成，整体结构尚不稳定，形象简略。 In Oracle Bone Script, '伊' is composed of the 'person' radical on the left and another component on the right. The overall structure is not yet stable and the form is simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“伊”字形较甲骨文更规范，左侧‘人’字形更清晰，右侧部件有标音作用。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character shape of '伊' is more regular compared to Oracle Bone Script. The left 'person' radical becomes clearer, and the right component serves a phonetic function.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“伊”的结构变得更加对称，线条流畅，‘亻’旁和右部声符明显区分。 In Small Seal Script, '伊' becomes more symmetrical, with smooth strokes, and a clear distinction between the '亻' radical and the right-side phonetic component.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“伊”的横画和提笔变得更平直，结构趋于长方形，已接近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal and rising strokes of '伊' become straighter with a rectangular structure, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“伊”的写法为‘亻’加‘尹’，结构规范，笔画分明，为现今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '伊' consists of '亻' plus '尹', with standardized structure and clear strokes, which is the common contemporary form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

伊始 (beginning; outset)

yī shǐ

新的一年于此伊始，万象更新。

Pinyin: Xīn de yī nián yú cǐ yīshǐ, wànxiàng gēngxīn.

Eng: The new year begins here, and everything starts anew.

伊拉克 (Iraq)

Yīlākè

伊拉克位于西亚，是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。

Pinyin: Yīlākè wèiyú xīyà, shì yī gè yǒng yōujiǔ lìshǐ de guójiā.

Eng: Iraq is located in Western Asia and is a country with a long history.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: il, elle (pron. troisième personne littéraire)
  • German: er, sie, es (literarisches Pronomen)
  • Spanish: él, ella (pronombre literario de tercera persona)
  • Italian: egli, ella (pronome letterario di terza persona)
  • Portuguese: ele, ela (pronome literário de terceira pessoa)
  • Russian: он, она, оно (литературное местоимение третьего лица)
  • Arabic: هو، هي (ضمير أدبي للشخص الثالث)
  • Persian: او (ضمیر ادبی سوم شخص)
  • Dutch: hij, zij (literair derde persoons voornaamwoord)
  • Polish: on, ona (literacki zaimek trzeciej osoby)
  • Vietnamese: anh ấy, cô ấy (đại từ văn học ngôi ba)
  • Ukrainian: він, вона (літературний займенник третьої особи)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "伊" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "伊" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "伊") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

伊是常用汉字，读作yī，最早见于商代甲骨文，属于一级字。 Yi (伊) is a commonly used Chinese character, pronounced "yī", first found in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty.

  • 核心含义：“伊”本义不完全确定，但在古文中常作为指代词，表示“他”、“她”、“那（远指）”、“你”等第三人称和第二人称。 Core meaning: The original meaning is debated, but in ancient texts, "伊" often serves as a pronoun meaning "he", "she", "that (distant)", or "you".

  • 象形起源与结构：“伊”字形由“人”和“尹”组成，表示与人有关。《说文解字》认为是殷朝圣人阿衡的名字，也与文治、治理有关。 Pictographic origin & structure: Composed of "人" (person) and "尹" (to govern), suggesting association with people and governance. In Shuowen Jiezi, it refers to the sage A Heng from the Yin Dynasty.

  • 文化与用法：在古文中，“伊”常作助词或用来表示“她”，因此在现代文学中常见“伊人”指美丽的她。“伊”现在多用于人名、地名或文学表达。 Cultural usage: In classical Chinese, "伊" is often a particle or a pronoun for "she/he", as seen in expressions like "伊人" (the beauty, she). Today, it's often used in names, places, or literary expressions.

  • 易混与特别用法：“伊”与“他”、“她”在古文中有时可互换，但现代汉语“一” (yī, one) 发音相同，需注意区分。 Confusions & special usage: "伊" can sometimes replace "他" (he) or "她" (she) in classical texts. Beware of confusion with "一" (yī, "one") which sounds the same in Mandarin.

```

伊（汉语汉字）_百度百科

伊，汉语常用字（一级字），读作yī，最早见于商代甲骨文。关于"伊"的本义，则颇有争论。在上古文献中，"伊"常作为语辞使用，后世作助词的用法也时时可见。义可表示远指，相当于"那"；表示第三人称，相当于"她"、"他"、"彼"；表示第二人称，相当于"你"，等等。

【伊】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：伊，殷聖人阿衡，尹治天下者。从人，从尹。古文伊，从古文死。 附 白话版《说文解字》：伊，殷代的圣人阿衡，文治天下的人。字形采用"人、尹"会义。这是古文写法的"伊"字，采用古文的"死"作边旁。 文言文名句摘抄

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