基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 填满,使满,补足;也有担当、担任的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to fill, to be full, to supplement; also: to act as, to serve as.

“充”常用作“充满”、“充电”、“充当”等,强调从空变满,或指担任某项角色。 '充' is commonly used in words like '充满' (to be full of), '充电' (to charge), '充当' (to serve as), emphasizing making something full or occupying a role.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“充”本是会意字,形象地描绘一个人张开双臂,口张开,好像吸气或包容,使内部充满的状态,寓意填补、填满。'充' is an associative compound character, picturing a person with open arms and a mouth open, as if inhaling or containing something, representing the action of filling or making full.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多指填满、使足,也可作占、任、作的意思。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to filling up or making full, and can also mean to occupy or serve as.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“充”字最早见于甲骨文,本义为填满、充实。甲骨文形如一人张开双臂、张口,好像吸气填满自己,后引申为使充足、补满等意思。The character '充' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to fill or make full. The earliest form looks like a person spreading their arms and opening their mouth, as if inhaling to fill themselves up. Later, it evolved to mean making something complete or sufficient.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“充”类似一个人,张开双臂,表现出包容、填满的动作,中间有口形,强调吸纳之意。 In oracle bone script, '充' resembles a person with arms spread wide, conveying a sense of containing or filling up, and a mouth in the middle emphasizes the idea of taking in.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文“充”的字形更加圆润和线条化,但仍能看到张开手臂与口形,结构更规整。 In bronze inscriptions, the shape of '充' becomes more rounded and linear, but still shows stretched arms and the mouth, with a more regular structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“充”变得细长,结构更为统一,口形和人体部分已经合并且程式化。 '充' in small seal script appears slimmer and more unified, with the mouth and human figure stylized and merged.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“充”的笔画变得平直,逐渐接近现代字形,结构更加方正。 In clerical script, the strokes become straighter, and the character moves closer to its modern form, with a more rectangular structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“充”,结构清晰,上为“儿”形,下为“允”,已成为现今常见写法。 In modern regular script, '充' is clear in structure, with '儿' on top and '允' below, forming the commonly seen character today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

充满 (to be full of, brimming with)

chōngmǎn

他的心里充满了希望。

Pinyin: Tā de xīn lǐ chōngmǎnle xīwàng.

Eng: His heart is full of hope.

充电 (to charge (battery); to recharge)

chōngdiàn

手机快没电了,需要充电。

Pinyin: Shǒujī kuài méi diànle, xūyào chōngdiàn.

Eng: The phone is running out of battery and needs charging.

充当 (to serve as; to act as; to play the part of)

chōngdāng

他在活动中充当主持人。

Pinyin: Tā zài huódòng zhōng chōngdāng zhǔchírén.

Eng: He acted as the host during the event.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

充耳不闻 chōng ěr bù wén

Meaning: to turn a deaf ear to; to pretend not to hear

成语“充耳不闻”形容有意塞住耳朵,不去听取意见或劝告,相传源自古人用物品塞住耳朵,不听纷扰之语。 The idiom '充耳不闻' means deliberately stopping up the ears to avoid hearing advice or opinions. It originated from ancient people using objects to block their ears, refusing to listen to distracting words.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: remplir, compléter
  • German: füllen, erfüllen, ausfüllen
  • Spanish: llenar, completar
  • Italian: riempire, completare
  • Portuguese: preencher, completar
  • Russian: заполнять, наполнять
  • Arabic: يملأ، يكمل
  • Persian: پر کردن، تکمیل کردن
  • Dutch: vullen, aanvullen
  • Polish: wypełniać, dopełniać
  • Vietnamese: làm đầy, bổ sung
  • Ukrainian: заповнювати, наповнювати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "充") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“充”主要表示“充满、填满、充足”的意思,常用于表达数量或能量的饱和、丰富。 Core meaning: The character “充” mainly means “to be full, to fill, to be sufficient.” It is often used to describe abundance or saturation in quantity or energy.

字形起源:“充”字早期形体已不可考。现有资料显示,汉初的“充”字源自小篆,后由小篆演变为隶书,但更早的甲骨文或金文形体资料未见。 Pictographic origin: The earliest form of “充” is unknown. Available resources indicate that its written form in the Han dynasty derived from the Small Seal Script, but no oracle bone or bronze inscriptions have been found.

  • 常见易混:“充”易与“允”(同音但不同义)、“统”等字混淆,需注意字形区分。 Common confusion: “充” can be easily confused with characters like “允” (same pronunciation but different meaning) and “统”. Take care to distinguish by shape and context.
  • 常用词/成语:常见词有“充满”(full of),“充实”(enrich, substantial),成语如“充耳不闻”(to turn a deaf ear, literally “fill the ears but not hear”)。 Compound words/idioms: Common words: “充满” (full of), “充实” (enrich, substantial); idiom: “充耳不闻” (to turn a deaf ear, literally “fill the ears but do not hear”).

补充说明:暂无发现关于“充”的详细古代象形文化背景,如需深入了解,可参考专门的甲骨文或小篆字典。 Additional note: No detailed ancient pictographic cultural background for “充” has been found. For further research, consult specialized dictionaries of oracle bone script or seal script.

```

汉字"充"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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