为

Pinyin: wéi / wèi | Core Meaning: to do, to become, for, because of; a preposition meaning 'for', 'because of'

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 做，成为，原因；介词，表示为了、因为

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to do, to become, for, because of; a preposition meaning 'for', 'because of'

“为”有两个常用读音：wéi和wèi。作动词时一般读wéi，意思是做、成为，如“认为”；作介词时读wèi，表示为了、因为，如“为了孩子”。在现代汉语中，“为”常用于固定搭配和多种短语中。 “为” is pronounced as 'wéi' when used as a verb, meaning 'to do' or 'to become', as in '认为' (to think). It is pronounced as 'wèi' when used as a preposition, meaning 'for' or 'because of', as in '为了孩子' (for the child). It is common in many set expressions and phrases in Modern Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“为”是会意字，下部像“象”的尾巴，上部似“手”，表示手牵着象尾走路，引申为“做事、作为”的含义。'为' is an ideogrammic compound: the lower part resembles the tail of an elephant, and the top part looks like a hand. This depicts a hand holding an elephant’s tail, which extended metaphorically to mean 'action', 'to do', or 'conduct.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“为”可作动词，有“做、成为、治理”等义，也可作介词，意义与现代类似。In Classical Chinese, '为' can be a verb meaning 'do', 'become', 'govern', etc., and also a preposition. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“为”字最早见于甲骨文，本意与“象手执象尾而行”有关，表示人与动物、行为有关，后逐渐引申为“做、成为”等意思。The character '为' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is related to 'a hand holding an elephant's tail and moving', symbolizing human and animal actions. Later, its meaning extended to 'to do', 'to become', and other related actions.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“为”，形状像一人执象尾，象征人与动物、行为有关。 In Oracle Bone Script, '为' resembles a person holding an elephant's tail, symbolizing interaction and action.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代的“为”结构更复杂，表现为手与象尾的结合，线条较为圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '为' is more complex, showing the combination of a hand and an elephant's tail with smoother lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“为”结构更规整，手和尾部的形状更明显，线条统一。 In Small Seal Script, '为' becomes more structured; the hand and tail components are more distinct, with unified strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“为”字转化为横平竖直，结构简化，逐步接近现代字形。 '为' in Clerical Script shifts to straighter, more horizontal and vertical lines, simplifying the structure and bringing the character closer to its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“为”字形简洁，左右结构分明，常见于现今汉字书写。 In modern Regular Script, '为' has a simple and clear left-right structure, as is common in contemporary Chinese writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

为了 (for the sake of, in order to)

wèile

他为了家人而努力工作。

Pinyin: Tā wèile jiārén ér nǔlì gōngzuò.

Eng: He works hard for his family.

作为 (as (identity); to act as)

zuòwéi

作为学生，我们要认真学习。

Pinyin: Zuòwéi xuéshēng, wǒmen yào rènzhēn xuéxí.

Eng: As students, we should study diligently.

认为 (to think; to consider)

rènwéi

我认为这本书很有意思。

Pinyin: Wǒ rènwéi zhè běn shū hěn yǒuyìsi.

Eng: I think this book is very interesting.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

无所作为 wú suǒ zuò wéi

Meaning: to accomplish nothing; to make no progress

“无所作为”用来形容一个人不努力、不有所成就。比如说一个人每天只玩不学习，就是“无所作为”。 '无所作为' describes someone who makes no effort and achieves nothing. For example, a person who only plays and never studies can be said to be '无所作为'.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: faire, devenir, pour
  • German: machen, werden, für
  • Spanish: hacer, convertirse, para
  • Italian: fare, diventare, per
  • Portuguese: fazer, tornar-se, para
  • Russian: делать, становиться, для
  • Arabic: يفعل، يصبح، من أجل
  • Persian: انجام دادن، شدن، برای
  • Dutch: doen, worden, voor
  • Polish: robić, stawać się, dla
  • Vietnamese: làm, trở thành, cho
  • Ukrainian: робити, ставати, для

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "为" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "为" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "为") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源：“为”（拼音：wéi, wèi）是汉语中的常用字，始见于商代甲骨文。古文字形象一只手牵着大象，表示用大象协助人工作，因此本义是“作、做”。关于其构形，有学者认为属于指事字，强调象鼻如手可为事，表达大象能像手一样操作（有争议）。 Core meaning & origin: "为" (pinyin: wéi, wèi) is a common Chinese character first seen in Oracle Bone Script from the Shang Dynasty. The ancient character depicts a hand leading an elephant, symbolizing using elephants to assist human labor—so the original meaning is "to do" or "to make." Its construction is sometimes seen as ideographic, highlighting the idea that an elephant's trunk works like a hand (though views differ).

  • 用法与易混点：“为”有两个主要读音：wéi 和 wèi。
    作为动词，“为”常指“做”“成为”“担任”等，有多种引申含义。因其多音和多义，容易与“为（wèi，表示“因为”、“为了”）”混淆。
    常见短语/成语如：“为了”（for the purpose of）、“作为”（as; to act as）、“无为而治”（govern by doing nothing that goes against nature）。     Usage & confusion points: "为" has two main pronunciations: wéi and wèi.
    As a verb, it means "to do," "to become," or "to serve as," with multiple extended meanings. Its multiple pronunciations and meanings often cause confusion, especially between wéi (to do/act as) and wèi (for; because of).
    Common phrases/idioms: "为了" (for the purpose of), "作为" (as; to act as), "无为而治" (govern by non-interference/natural order).

备注：本字形和用法富有文化趣味，是理解汉字演变和语义扩展的经典案例。 Note: This character is culturally interesting and is a classic example for understanding Chinese character evolution and semantic extension.

汉字"为"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

不同意为字为象形字的说法，我认为应当是指事字。 同意手与大象的组合。 甲骨文显示，象的鼻子前端，有一个手的符号，这个应当是指事，强化大象的鼻子有手的动作行为，表示大象可以像人的手一样处理事情，而不是人驯服大象。

为（汉语文字）_百度百科

为（拼音：wéi，wèi）是汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。此字始见于商代甲骨文，其古字形像一只手牵着一头象，意思是用大象来协助人们劳作。"为"的本义是作、做，是个特殊的动词，用在不同的宾语前，可有不同的含义。因此"为"在古代的引申义有多种，如充当、担任、治理、变成 ...

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