基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不同、差别、不足；出差、公务；不好、不够好。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): difference, error, to send on an errand, inferior
“差”有多个读音和含义：chā 表示差别、误差，如“误差”；chà 表示不好、不及，如“差点儿”；chāi 表示派遣、出差，如“差使”。在现代汉语中，根据词语搭配读音和意义变化较大，需要根据具体语境判断。
'差' has several pronunciations and meanings: chā refers to difference or error (e.g., '误差', margin of error); chà means 'bad' or 'not enough' (e.g., '差点儿', almost); chāi is used for being sent on a mission or errand (e.g., '出差', business trip). The pronunciation and meaning change depending on the context and word it appears in.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“差”字由“工”、“羊”、“丿”等部件组成。‘工’有工作的含义，“羊”古代象征美好或指代任务对象，整体表示差遣、分派的意思，后来由差遣引申出距离、区别、错误等意义。'差' is composed of the components '工' (work), '羊' (sheep, often symbolizing goodness or a target), and '丿' (a stroke for phonetic or structural balance). Originally, it meant to dispatch or assign, and over time, its meaning expanded to include distance, distinction, or error.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“差”多指差遣、公务、任务，或表示有差别。部分用法与现代汉语相近，但‘差遣’含义更普遍。In Classical Chinese, '差' mostly referred to sending someone on an official errand, a duty, or expressed difference. Most meanings are similar to modern usage, though the 'dispatch' sense was more primary.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“差”最初与“工”有关，本意为差使或公务，后来引申为不同、不等、错误。古时常用于官方派遣任务，逐渐有了区别、不同等新义。The character '差' was originally related to '工' (work/labor), primarily meaning an official errand or task. It later developed extended meanings such as 'difference', 'inequality', and 'error'. In ancient times, it often referred to being sent on government errands, and gradually acquired additional senses like distinction and deviation.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有单独的“差”字，相关意思常通过“工”或类似结构表达。
In Oracle Bone Script, there was no independent character for '差'; related meanings were often conveyed using '工' or similar structures.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“差”开始出现，结构多由“工”与“羊”组成，表示差遣和派使之义。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '差' started to appear, typically combining '工' and '羊', representing the idea of dispatching on a task or errand.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“差”字结构更加规范，清晰地显示‘工’和‘羊’的部件。
In Small Seal Script, the structure of '差' became more standardized, clearly displaying the '工' and '羊' components.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“差”字横平竖直，结构趋于现代写法，字形更加简化。
In Clerical Script, '差' has flatter and straighter lines, approaching modern scripts, and the form is further simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“差”字左边为“工”，右上为“羊”，下为“丿”，结构紧凑、分明。
In modern Regular Script, '差' consists of '工' on the left, '羊' on the upper right, and a slanting line below, with a compact and clear structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
出差 (to go on a business trip; business travel)
他明天要去上海出差。
Eng: He will go on a business trip to Shanghai tomorrow.
差别 (difference; distinction)
他们俩的看法有很大差别。
Eng: There is a big difference in their opinions.
差点儿 (almost; nearly)
我差点儿迟到了。
Eng: I was almost late.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
天壤之差
Meaning: as different as heaven and earth; a world of difference
“天壤之差”用来形容差别极大，如同天与地之间的距离。常用来比喻事物之间极大的不同。
'天壤之差' is used to describe an enormous difference, as wide as the distance between heaven and earth. It's often used metaphorically for things that are very different from each other.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: différence; erreur; mission
- German: Unterschied; Fehler; Dienstreise
- Spanish: diferencia; error; misión
- Italian: differenza; errore; missione
- Portuguese: diferença; erro; missão
- Russian: разница; ошибка; командировка
- Arabic: اختلاف؛ خطأ؛ مهمة
- Persian: تفاوت؛ خطا؛ مأموریت
- Dutch: verschil; fout; missie
- Polish: różnica; błąd; delegacja
- Vietnamese: khác biệt; sai sót; nhiệm vụ
- Ukrainian: різниця; помилка; відрядження
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "差" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "差" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "差 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "差 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "差") ()
网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):
```html汉字：“差”的核心含义 Chinese Character "差" - Core Meaning
- “差”常表示“不同”“错误”或“两者之间有距离、差距”。在现代汉语中，也有“派遣公务”等意思，如“出差”。 "差" usually means "difference," "error/mistake," or "gap/discrepancy between two things." In modern usage, it can also mean "to send on an official mission," as in "to go on a business trip" (出差).
字形起源及文化背景 Pictographic Origin and Cultural Background
- “差”字在金文和战国时期青铜器铭文中已有记载，早期字形与“旁、小”相关，表现出分开的意味。 The character "差" appears in inscriptions on bronzeware from the late Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods. The ancient form relates to the idea of "apart/separate" or "beside," indicating distance or division.
常见用法、易混淆点与相关词语 Common Usages, Easily Confused Points, and Related Words
- “差”的发音有多种，如 chā（差别）、chà（差错）、chāi（出差）。初学者容易混淆。 It has several pronunciations: "chā" (difference), "chà" (mistake/bad), and "chāi" (business trip/dispatch). Beginners often confuse these.
- 常用词语包括：“差别”（difference）、“差错”（mistake）、“出差”（to go on a business trip）。 Common words: "差别" (difference), "差错" (mistake/error), "出差" (go on a business trip).
- 常见成语：“天壤之别”（huge difference），涉及“差”的“不同”意义。 Common idioms: "天壤之别" (as different as heaven and earth), using the sense of "difference/gap."
总结：“差”是一个含义丰富且易于混淆的常用字，学习时注意不同发音和语境意义。 Summary: "差" is a commonly used character with rich meanings and pronunciations; pay attention to its pronunciation and context when learning.
```差的解释|差的意思|汉典"差"字的基本解释 - 漢典
"差"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形
差字形演变字源_汉字「差」_差的甲骨文_差的金文_金文编_甲骨文编
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