基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 味道有盐的,含有盐分的。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): salty; containing salt.

“咸”主要表示咸味,如“咸菜”“咸水”等,也可引申比喻气氛或言论“咸湿”(庸俗、带点色情意涵,常见于粤语方言)。在普通话口语里有时也指大家一起、全部,例如“咸集”(较少见)。 '咸' mostly refers to the salty taste, as in '咸菜' (salted vegetables), '咸水' (saltwater), etc. In some regions or dialects (e.g., Cantonese), it can figuratively refer to something indecent or suggestive ('咸湿'). Occasionally, it has the meaning of 'all' or 'everyone together,' but this usage is rare in modern Mandarin.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咸”由“戌”和“口”组成。本义为‘都、全’,比喻众口一词,后引申为‘味道都有’,尤其是有盐味。后世主要用‘咸’表示‘有盐分’的味道。'咸' is composed of '戌' (an ancient weapon or fighting tool) and '口' (mouth). Its original sense was 'all, together,' metaphorically referring to everyone's voices joined. Later, it extended to mean 'all flavors present,' especially 'salty,' and in modern usage, it primarily denotes the 'salty taste.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言中“咸”常作‘全,都、皆’解释,表示‘所有’。用于表示‘咸味’的意义在后期文献中才逐渐专指为含盐的味道。In Classical Chinese, '咸' often means 'all, every, together.' The meaning of 'salty taste' became its main usage in later texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咸”的最初字形见于甲骨文,由“戌”(武器或手持武器)和“口”组成,表示所有人一起发声或参与,也象征“全、都”之义。后引申出“味道都有,尤其是盐味”的意思,并最终专指“有盐味”。The earliest form of '咸' is found in oracle bone script, composed of '戌' (weapons or weapon held in hand) and '口' (mouth), indicating everyone speaking or participating together, symbolizing the meaning 'all' or 'together.' Later, it came to denote 'all flavors present, especially salty,' and eventually became specialized to mean 'salty' (containing salt).

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“咸”由“口”和“戌”组成,整体结构类似一只手持武器,下面有口,形象地表达“众口一词”或共同的意思。 In oracle bone script, '咸' consists of '口' (mouth) and '戌,' resembling a hand holding a weapon, with a mouth below, vividly expressing the idea of 'everyone speaking together' or collectiveness.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“咸”结构更为清晰,‘戌’和‘口’的组合仍保持,线条变得较为粗壮,体现铸造文字的风格。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '咸' is clearer, with the combination of '戌' and '口' maintained. The strokes become more robust, showing the style of cast characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“咸”变得更加规整,线条流畅,‘戌’和‘口’紧密结合,较易辨认。 In small seal script, '咸' becomes more regularized and the lines are smoother. The '戌' and '口' components are tightly integrated and easier to recognize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期的“咸”转折分明,结构更扁平,笔画开始具备现代汉字的雏形。 In clerical script, '咸' shows distinct angular turns, a flatter structure, and the strokes start to resemble those of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“咸”结构稳定,上为“戌”,下为“口”,与现在通用写法一致。 In modern regular script, the structure of '咸' is stable: '戌' on top and '口' below, matching the current standard handwritten and printed forms.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咸菜 (pickled/salted vegetables)

xián cài

早餐时我喜欢配点咸菜。

Pinyin: Zǎocān shí wǒ xǐhuan pèi diǎn xiáncài.

Eng: I like to have some pickled vegetables with breakfast.

咸味 (salty taste; saltiness)

xián wèi

这道菜咸味刚好,不会太重。

Pinyin: Zhè dào cài xiánwèi gānghǎo, bú huì tài zhòng.

Eng: This dish has just the right amount of saltiness, not too strong.

咸水 (saltwater; saline water)

xián shuǐ

咸水湖里的水不能直接饮用。

Pinyin: Xiánshuǐ hú lǐ de shuǐ bùnéng zhíjiē yǐnyòng.

Eng: The water in a saltwater lake can't be drunk directly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: salé
  • German: salzig
  • Spanish: salado
  • Italian: salato
  • Portuguese: salgado
  • Russian: солёный
  • Arabic: مالح
  • Persian: شور
  • Dutch: zout
  • Polish: słony
  • Vietnamese: mặn
  • Ukrainian: солоний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咸") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:xián)是常用汉字,属于一级通用规范字。最早的“咸”字出现在商代甲骨文和金文中,本义并不明确,有推测认为与“杀伐”相关,但未有定论。 (pinyin: xián) is a commonly used Chinese character. It first appeared in Shang Dynasty oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, but its original meaning is unclear—some scholars believe it may relate to "slaughter" or "attack," though this is uncertain.

  • 字形起源: “咸”原是与“鹹”不同的字。其简体形式源自甲骨文,曾用作人名。在古代文献中,还被借用表达“全部、普遍”等意思。 Origin: The simplified character “咸” was originally different from “鹹” (the traditional form for "salty"). The ancient form sometimes appeared as a personal name and was also borrowed to mean "all" or "universal."
  • 易混淆点: 现代“咸”通常指“鹹”(盐味),即“salty”。但历史上“咸”更多与“普遍”或“全部”相关,常在文言文中遇见,例如“咸通”(全部通达)。 Potential confusion: Today, “咸” generally refers to "salty" (as in the taste, traditionally written as “鹹”). Historically, “咸” more often meant "all" or "universal" in classical Chinese, as seen in expressions like “咸通” (all-pervasive).
  • 相关词语及成语: “咸味”(salty taste)、“咸集”(all gather)、“咸通”(all-through or universal)。 Related words and idioms: "咸味" (salty taste), "咸集" (all gather), "咸通" (all-pervading or universal).

注意: “咸”与“鹹”含义可互通,但在古代文献和现代汉语应用中有细微区别。常见成语和组合要结合语境辨析。 Note: “咸” and “鹹” meanings can overlap, but there are subtle differences depending on whether the context is classical or modern; pay attention to word combinations and context.

汉字"咸"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 咸: 字源: 咸.

咸(汉语文字)_百度百科

咸(拼音:xián)为汉语一级通用规范汉字(常用字)。咸与它的繁体字鹹本是不同的字。简体"咸"始见于商代,本义不明。文献或用为杀伐,大概是其本义。或假借表全部、普遍。甲骨文、金文中还可以作人名。鹹约出现于春秋,本义为盐的味道,还指古地名,即春秋时卫地、鲁地。

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