基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 快步走；朝某个方向快速前进；奔向、接近。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to hasten; to approach; to move quickly towards something.
“趋”常用于比喻意义，表示朝某个目标或方向发展，如‘趋向’（发展方向），‘趋利避害’（寻利避害）。本身作动词用，较书面。
‘趋’ is often used figuratively in modern Chinese to indicate movement toward a trend or goal, as in '趋向' (trend/direction) or '趋利避害' (seeking benefit and avoiding harm). Primarily used as a verb, more common in formal or written contexts.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
‘趋’左边是‘走之’表示动作，右边的‘马’象征快速、奔跑，表示奔跑前进的意思。整体合起来表现‘快步趋向’、奔赴。The left part, 'walk' radical, denotes movement, and the right side, 'horse,' symbolizes speed and running. Combined, the character illustrates moving quickly towards a direction.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中‘趋’多用于表示快步前进、奔赴、朝向某地或事物，意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '趋' was used mostly for hurrying forward, rushing to a place or toward something, similar to its modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“趋”最早来源于对奔跑、快步前行动作的描写。古文字中的“趋”，从走之，从马，表示快速移动。后演变为引申义，如奔赴、追求某事物。The character '趋' originally depicted the action of running or walking quickly. In ancient scripts, it was composed of parts meaning 'to walk' and 'horse,' signifying swift movement. Later, it developed extended meanings such as rushing towards or pursuing something.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中‘趋’的形态较为复杂，包含‘走之’的脚步形旁与象征马的部分，整体表现快速奔走。
In Oracle Bone Script, '趋' had a complex structure with the 'walk' radical and elements resembling a horse, expressing swift movement.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的‘趋’更加规范，‘走之’形旁与马形结构更加整齐，突出表达人或马快速前进。
In Bronze Inscription, the form of '趋' became more regulated, with clearer distinction of walking legs and the horse component, further emphasizing rapid advance.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中‘趋’的结构拉长，曲线优美，‘走之’和‘马’组合紧密，形体统一。
In Small Seal Script, '趋' was elongated with elegant curves, combining the 'walk' and 'horse' components cohesively and uniformly.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段‘趋’的笔画变得平直简化，横折明显，结构趋近现代楷书。
In Clerical Script, '趋' strokes became straighter and simpler, with clear horizontal turns, approaching the structure of modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的‘趋’左为‘走之’（走路）部，右为‘马’，整体清晰，易于辨认。
In modern Regular Script, '趋' has the 'walk' radical on the left and 'horse' on the right; the structure is clear and easy to recognize.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
趋向 (trend; tendency; direction toward which something moves)
社会的发展有其自身的趋向。
Eng: Society's development has its own tendencies.
趋利避害 (to seek advantage and avoid harm)
人们往往会本能地趋利避害。
Eng: People often instinctively seek benefit and avoid harm.
趋炎附势 (to fawn on the powerful; to curry favor with those in power)
他为人正直，从不趋炎附势。
Eng: He is upright and never curries favor with those in power.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
趋之若鹜
Meaning: to flock to something like ducks; to rush in crowds, often for gain
‘趋之若鹜’形容许多人争相追逐，比喻人们争着追逐某种事物，就像鸭子一样奔跑过去。多用来形容盲目追捧。
'趋之若鹜' describes people flocking towards something en masse, like ducks rushing excitedly. It often refers to people blindly seeking trends or gain.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: se hâter vers; se diriger vers; tendance
- German: sich beeilen; anstreben; Tendenz
- Spanish: apresurarse hacia; tender hacia; tendencia
- Italian: affrettarsi verso; tendere a; tendenza
- Portuguese: apressar-se para; tender a; tendência
- Russian: устремляться; двигаться к; стремление
- Arabic: يسارع نحو؛ يتجه إلى؛ توجه/ميل
- Persian: بهسوی چیزی شتافتن؛ میل به چیزی داشتن
- Dutch: haasten naar; streven naar; tendens
- Polish: śpieszyć się ku; dążyć do; tendencja
- Vietnamese: vội vã đến; hướng tới; xu hướng
- Ukrainian: поспішати до; прямувати до; тенденція
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "趋" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "趋" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "趋 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "趋 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "趋") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (趋 More Images) ()
