捻 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

捻（拼音：niǎn）是一个形声字，部首为“手（扌）”，声旁为“念”。其本义是用手指搓转、搓揉，如搓线、拢须等。象形起源表现了手指动作，和中国古代日常生活如捻绳、捻灯芯密切相关。 “捻” (pinyin: niǎn) is a phono-semantic Chinese character. The radical is “hand” (扌), and the phonetic part is “念”. Its core meaning is “to twist or roll something using the fingers”, such as twisting thread or rolling a mustache. The origin reflects finger motions common in traditional Chinese daily life.

• 常见用法和搭配： “捻绳”（twist rope）、“捻灯芯”（twist lamp wick）、“捻髯”/“捻胡须”（twirl one’s beard）。 Common usages: “捻绳” (twist rope), “捻灯芯” (twist lamp wick), “捻髯” (twirl one’s beard).
• 成语引用： 白居易《琵琶行》用“轻拢慢捻抹复挑”描述演奏琵琶的手法，生动表现了“捻”的动作。 Idiomatic usage: In Bai Juyi's poem “Pipa Xing”, “轻拢慢捻抹复挑” describes the finger movements when playing the pipa, vividly illustrating the action “捻”.
• 易混淆点： “捻”常与“拧”（níng，to twist）、“揉”（róu，to knead）区别：“捻”更强调用指尖搓转的细微动作。 Common confusion: “捻” is different from “拧” (níng, to twist) and “揉” (róu, to knead); “捻” refers to a delicate twisting using the fingertips.
• 文化趣味： 在传统文化中，“捻须沉思”象征智慧、思考；捻线、捻灯芯等动作也反映出古代劳作与生活的细致。 Cultural note: In tradition, “twirling the beard while thinking” symbolizes wisdom and contemplation; actions like twisting thread or lamp wicks reflect detailed aspects of ancient daily life.

目前关于“捻”的甲骨文、金文等字形演变信息较为零碎，主要体现其与“手”相关的动作特征，但具体图像资料有限，学习时可关注其结构与“念”字结合的特点。 Information about the evolution of “捻” in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions is limited, but it consistently shows connection to hand movements; pay attention to its structure and the combination with the phonetic part “念”.