彭

Pinyin: péng | Core Meaning: Primarily used as a Chinese surname; also means 'loud booming sound' or 'to swell/expand'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 多用于姓氏，也有“鼓声大作”或“膨胀、隆起”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Primarily used as a Chinese surname; also means 'loud booming sound' or 'to swell/expand'.

“彭”在现代汉语中最常见作为姓氏出现，也可作象声词表示鼓声或物体因充气而鼓起的状态，在日常用法中作为普通词语较为少见。 In modern Chinese, '彭' is most frequently seen as a surname. It can also serve as an onomatopoeia for drumbeats or refer to swelling or bulging, though these usages are relatively rare today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“彭”由“壴”（大鼓）和“彡”组成，表示大鼓隆隆作响，象征声势浩大的感觉，鼓声震天。'彭' consists of '壴' (big drum) and '彡' (lines indicating sound or vibration), collectively representing a booming drum sound and a sense of grand momentum.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

古代除作为姓氏外，亦指鼓声隆隆或物体膨胀，与现代意义相近。Besides being a surname, in Classical Chinese '彭' referred to booming drum sounds or swelling, similar to its modern meanings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“彭”字最早见于甲骨文。相传古代有彭祖，是传说中的长寿之人。字形由“壴”表示鼓、卩为盛大的声音意，反映出宏大的声响或隆隆作响的形象。The character '彭' first appeared in oracle bone script. It is associated with the legendary figure Peng Zu, who was famed for longevity. The structure contains '壴' (drum), indicating booming sound, and '卩', signifying grand or majestic, collectively reflecting the idea of loud or swelling sounds.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“彭”多与“壴”（鼓）相关，形体较为抽象，象征鼓的形状及其震动声。 In oracle bone script, '彭' is often associated with '壴' (drum), with an abstract form symbolizing the shape of a drum and its vibration.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“彭”字结构更清晰，鼓的形态突出，线条较为简练。 In bronze inscriptions, '彭' becomes clearer in structure, highlighting the drum component with more streamlined lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“彭”字各部首分明，更规范化，整体呈竖长形。 'Peng' in small seal script has distinct radical separation, more standardized form, and a vertically elongated shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“彭”字横平竖直，线条趋于平缓，结构趋于现代形式。 In clerical script, '彭' becomes more squared and horizontal, with lines and structure approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“彭”字结构严谨，易于辨认，多用于姓氏。 In modern regular script, '彭' is clearly structured, easy to recognize, and most commonly used as a surname.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

彭祖 (Peng Zu, a legendary figure renowned for his great longevity.)

Péng Zǔ

据说彭祖活了八百岁，是中国古代著名的长寿之人。

Pinyin: Jùshuō Péng Zǔ huóle bābǎi suì, shì Zhōngguó gǔdài zhùmíng de chángshòu zhī rén.

Eng: It is said that Peng Zu lived for eight hundred years and was a famous longevity figure in ancient China.

彭湃 (surging; majestic and turbulent (often describing momentum, sound, or waves))

péng pài

大海的波涛声势彭湃，令人震撼。

Pinyin: Dàhǎi de bōtāo shēngshì péngpài, lìng rén zhènhàn.

Eng: The waves of the ocean were surging mightily, leaving people in awe.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Peng (nom de famille chinois), bruit retentissant, gonfler
  • German: Peng (chinesischer Nachname), lauter Schlag, schwellen
  • Spanish: Peng (apellido chino), estruendo, hincharse
  • Italian: Peng (cognome cinese), suono fragoroso, gonfiarsi
  • Portuguese: Peng (sobrenome chinês), estrondo, inchar
  • Russian: Пэн (китайская фамилия), громкий звук, разбухать
  • Arabic: بنغ (اسم عائلة صيني)، صوت مدوٍ، ينتفخ
  • Persian: پنگ (نام خانوادگی چینی)، صدای مهیب، متورم شدن
  • Dutch: Peng (Chinese achternaam), daverend geluid, zwellen
  • Polish: Peng (chińskie nazwisko), donośny dźwięk, puchnąć
  • Vietnamese: Peng (họ Trung Quốc), tiếng vang lớn, phồng lên
  • Ukrainian: Пен (китайське прізвище), гучний звук, роздуватися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "彭" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "彭" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "彭") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源： “彭”（拼音：péng）最早见于商代甲骨文和金文，左部像鼓，旁边的“彡”象征鼓声，因此本义为鼓声，如击鼓发出的响亮声音。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: "彭" (pinyin: péng) first appeared in oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions of the Shang dynasty. The left component depicts a drum, while "彡" on the side symbolizes the sound of the drum, so its original meaning is the sound of drumming or a resonant noise.

  • 引申意义与古今用法： “彭”后泛指像鼓声一样有力的声音，亦常用以比喻马蹄声或人的有力脚步声。此外，有时也借此描述人马行进的壮健状态（古音作páng）。现代汉语中，“彭”主要作为姓氏使用。 Extended Meaning & Usage: Later, "彭" broadly referred to any strong, drum-like sound, sometimes alluding to the powerful sounds of hoofbeats or footsteps. It could also describe robust movements of people or horses (with an ancient pronunciation of páng). In modern Chinese, "彭" is mainly used as a surname.

  • 相关字与常见组合： 以“彭”为声旁的汉字有“澎”（péng，波浪声）、“嘭”（pēng，敲击声）、“膨”（péng，膨胀）。需要注意“彭”与这些字在意义和读音上的区别。 Related Characters & Common Words: Characters using "彭" as a phonetic or meaning component include "澎" (péng, wave sound), "嘭" (pēng, bang/thump), and "膨" (péng, to expand/swelling). Learners should distinguish "彭" from these similar-looking and -sounding characters.

  • 文化背景与趣闻： “彭”不是《说文解字》的部首，现代字典归于“彡部”。作为姓氏，它在中国相当常见，有悠久历史。 Cultural Notes: "彭" is not a radical in the classic "Shuowen Jiezi" dictionary and is currently categorized under the "彡" radical. As a surname, it is fairly common and has a long history in China.

当前资料已覆盖“彭”的基本含义、起源和常见用法，无成语或特殊用法突出出现。如需了解更多成语或典故，请参考权威汉语工具书。 The current information covers the basic meaning, origin, and common usage of "彭". No notable idioms or special usages have been found. For more idioms or literary uses, please consult authoritative Chinese language resources.

汉字"彭"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

嘭，从口从彭会意，彭也兼表声。读peng，本义指像击鼓似的声音：听到一阵～～的敲门声。 【组字】彭，如今既可单用，也可作偏旁。不是《说文》部首。现今归入彡部。凡从彭取义的字皆与鼓或击鼓的声音等义有关。 以彭作声兼义符的字有：澎、嘭、膨。

彭（汉语文字）_百度百科

彭（拼音：péng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于商代甲骨文及商代金文。彭的古字形左部像鼓，旁边的"彡"表示鼓声，本义即鼓声。后用鼓声比喻强壮有力的马蹄声、人的脚步声，并引申为人马强壮有力的行进状态，这一意义也读páng。现代汉语"彭"主要用作姓氏，读péng。

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