诽 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“诽”是一个汉字，意思为诽谤、说坏话、造谣中伤。 Core meaning: The character “诽” means to slander, to speak ill of someone, or to make malicious rumors.

字形来源与文化背景：“诽”由“讠（言）”和“非”组成，表示用言语去“非议”或诋毁他人。该字强调以语言为工具的负面评价或指责。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The character is formed from “讠” (speech, words) and “非” (wrong, not). It suggests criticizing or slandering someone with words, highlighting the negative aspect of verbal expression.

• 常见搭配：诽谤（slander）、诽讥（to ridicule or slander）、诽章（letters of slander）、诽誉（slander and praise）、诽诋（to slander and vilify），以及“诽诽”（众说纷纭的样子）。 Common collocations: “诽谤” (slander), “诽讥” (ridicule or slander), “诽章” (letters or memorials slandering others), “诽誉” (slander and praise), “诽诋” (slander and vilify), and “诽诽” (the state of public gossip or many voices).

• 易混淆点：“诽”常与“讥”、“谤”等字义相近，但“诽”更强调无中生有地中伤他人。 Confusion: “诽” is similar in meaning to characters such as “讥” (ridicule) and “谤” (slander), but “诽” especially indicates making up stories to harm someone's reputation.

成语/语句示例：在《吕氏春秋》《汉书》《韩非子》等文献中，“诽”用于批评、非议，如“贤者诽”（贤人会被诽谤），反映了中国古代对流言和诽谤现象的关注。 Examples: Ancient texts such as “Lüshi Chunqiu,” “Han Shu,” and “Han Feizi” use “诽” in the context of criticism or slander, reflecting cultural awareness of the negative impact of rumors and slander.