澎

Pinyin: péng | Core Meaning: To describe water surging or waves splashing; used for the movement or swell of water.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 水势大、起波浪，常用来形容水流涌动的样子。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): To describe water surging or waves splashing; used for the movement or swell of water.

“澎”常见于“澎湃”“澎湖”等词，单独使用较少，多用于形容水势大或比喻情感激荡。常搭配“湃”字构成“澎湃”，形容水波汹涌或情绪激烈。 '澎' is mostly used in compounds such as '澎湃' (surging, billowing, passionate) or place names like '澎湖' (the Penghu Islands). Alone, it is rarely used. It primarily describes turbulent water or, metaphorically, powerful emotions.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“澎”是形声字，左边“三点水”表意，指和水有关，右边“彭”表声，也与波动、水流的声音呼应，整体表示大水翻腾的样子与声音。'澎' is a phono-semantic compound: the three water dots on the left indicate meaning (relation to water), while '彭' on the right hints at pronunciation and also evokes the sound of water; together, they depict the surging and booming of waves.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多用于形容水波起伏、翻涌。Similar to modern meaning, mostly describing the rising and surging movement of water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“澎”字左边为三点水，表示与水有关，右边“彭”表声，说明该字和水的声音、波动相关。古时用来描写水波翻腾的样子，形象生动。The left part of '澎' is the three water dots, indicating a relation to water, while the right part '彭' provides the sound. In ancient times, it vividly depicted the surging or billowing movement and sound of water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“澎”字的记录，因该字为形声字且较晚出现。 '澎' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a phono-semantic compound and emerged relatively late.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样少见“澎”，与“彭”相关的字先出现，结构未成熟。 Rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; characters related to '彭' appeared earlier, but '澎' as a whole had not yet formed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中，“澎”已出现，由“水”部和“彭”组合，字形修长，水部突出。 In Small Seal Script, '澎' appears as the combination of the 'water' radical and '彭'; the form is elongated with a prominent water radical.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时，结构变得更加扁平，三点水与“彭”部结合自然，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes flatter, the three water dots combine more smoothly with the '彭' part, improving writability.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“澎”字左右结构分明，三点水在左，“彭”字略缩小居右，整体均衡。 In modern Regular Script, '澎' has a clear left-right structure: the three water dots on the left and a slightly condensed '彭' on the right, creating a balanced character.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

澎湃 (surging, billowing; powerful and turbulent (often used metaphorically for emotions))

péng pài

大海的波涛澎湃，令人震撼。

Pinyin: Dàhǎi de bōtāo péngpài, lìng rén zhènhàn.

Eng: The surging waves of the sea are awe-inspiring.

澎湖 (Penghu Islands (an archipelago off the west coast of Taiwan, also called the Pescadores))

Péng Hú

澎湖以美丽的海景和风情著称。

Pinyin: Pénghú yǐ měilì de hǎijǐng hé fēngqíng zhùchēng.

Eng: Penghu is famous for its beautiful sea views and local customs.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: grosse vague, eau déferlante
  • German: aufwallend, wogend (Wasser)
  • Spanish: olas agitadas, agua turbulenta
  • Italian: onde impetuose, acqua agitata
  • Portuguese: ondas fortes, água revolta
  • Russian: бурлящая вода, ревущие волны
  • Arabic: ماء هائج، أمواج متلاطمة
  • Persian: آب مواج، موج‌های خروشان
  • Dutch: golvend, kolkend water
  • Polish: wzburzona woda, falujące morze
  • Vietnamese: nước dâng cao, sóng mạnh
  • Ukrainian: бурхлива вода, хвилі

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "澎") ()

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