犹

Pinyin: yóu | Core Meaning: still; as if; like; yet; sometimes means 'as if' or 'still'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 仍然，还，像；有时作“好像”、“仍然”的意思。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): still; as if; like; yet; sometimes means 'as if' or 'still'.

“犹”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，表示“仍然、还”，或在成语、固定搭配中表示类似、好像，如“犹如”、“犹豫”。常见于文学、正式语境。 '犹' is mostly used in written or formal Chinese, meaning 'still', 'yet', or 'as if'. Often found in set phrases or idioms such as '犹如' (as if, similar to) and '犹豫' (to hesitate). Common in literary or formal contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“犹”字左边为“犬”，表示动物的特性或行为，右边为“酋”，本意为首领，这里取其声。整体表意为像动物一样徘徊不定，引申为‘仍然、好像’。The left part of '犹' is the 'dog' radical, referencing animal nature or behavior; the right is '酋', originally meaning 'chief', here serving a phonetic function. The composition suggests wandering or indecision like an animal, extended to 'still' or 'as if'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

基本与现代意义相近，多用于“如”、“尚”同义，有时引申为‘仿佛’。Similar to modern meaning; often used with a sense of 'like', 'still', or 'as if' in classical texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“犹”字最早由“犬”和“酋”组成。“犬”指狗，表示动物的特性；“酋”本意为首领，引申指主要的样子。合起来形容动作或状态像狗一样犹豫徘徊，引申为“还、像、仿佛”等意思。The character '犹' is composed of '犬' (dog) and '酋' (chief/leader). The '犬' component symbolizes animal characteristics, while '酋' originally means leader and later refers to a main feature or semblance. Together, it described a state or action resembling a dog hesitating or wandering, thus extended to mean 'still', 'like', or 'as if'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“犹”未见完整独立写法，但可见近似的构件，如“犬”与表声音或意象的部分组合。 In Oracle Bone Script, '犹' did not have a complete independent form, but similar elements like '犬' and parts indicating sound or meaning can be seen.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“犹”字的形体已出现，用“犬”与“酋”组合，结构较为简略。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character '犹' appears with a combination of '犬' and '酋', in a more concise structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“犹”字较为规范，犬在左，酋在右，结构分明，已近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '犹' is more standardized, with '犬' on the left and '酋' on the right. The structure is distinct and close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“犹”字横平竖直，笔画转折明显，逐渐过渡到常用结构。 '犹' in Clerical Script has more straight lines and clear angular turns, transitioning toward the standard structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书的“犹”字，犬旁在左，酋在右，结构紧凑美观，书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '犹' features the dog radical on the left and '酋' on the right, with a compact, aesthetically pleasing, and standardized structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

犹豫 (to hesitate; hesitation)

yóu yù

他在做决定时总是犹豫不决。

Pinyin: Tā zài zuò jué dìng shí zǒng shì yóuyù bù jué.

Eng: He always hesitates when making decisions.

犹如 (just like; as if)

yóu rú

她的笑声犹如银铃般清脆。

Pinyin: Tā de xiàoshēng yóurú yín líng bān qīng cuì.

Eng: Her laugh is as crisp as silver bells.

犹在 (still exists; remain)

yóu zài

旧日风景犹在，只是人已改变。

Pinyin: Jiù rì fēngjǐng yóuzài, zhǐshì rén yǐ gǎibiàn.

Eng: The scenery of the past still exists, only the people have changed.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

犹豫不决 yóu yù bù jué

Meaning: to hesitate and be unable to decide; indecisive

“犹豫不决”形容一个人在面对选择时拿不定主意。这个成语来源于古人观察狗在重要关口踟蹰不前的样子，比喻人心犹豫、摇摆不定。 '犹豫不决' describes someone who cannot make up their mind when faced with a choice. The idiom originates from the image of a dog hesitating at a crucial moment, used as a metaphor for people being indecisive.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: encore; comme si; hésiter
  • German: noch; als ob; zögern
  • Spanish: todavía; como si; vacilar
  • Italian: ancora; come se; esitare
  • Portuguese: ainda; como se; hesitar
  • Russian: ещё; как будто; колебаться
  • Arabic: مازال ؛ كأن ؛ يتردد
  • Persian: هنوز؛ گویی؛ مردد بودن
  • Dutch: nog; alsof; aarzelen
  • Polish: wciąż; jakby; wahać się
  • Vietnamese: vẫn còn; như thể; do dự
  • Ukrainian: ще; наче; вагатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "犹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "犹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "犹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

犹（拼音：yóu）是汉语中的常用汉字，最早见于商代甲骨文。‘犹’ (pinyin: yóu) is a commonly used Chinese character, first appearing in oracle bone inscriptions from the Shang Dynasty.

  • 核心含义： “犹”主要有“还、仍然、像、好像”之意。例如：“他犹在读书”（He is still studying）。 Core meaning: The character mainly means "still, yet, as if, similar to." For example: “他犹在读书” (“He is still studying”).

  • 象形起源： “犹”字的古文字形通常由“犬”（狗）和“酉”（有声旁）组成，后来演变采用“尤”为声旁，体现了汉字形声构字的特点。 Pictographic origin: The ancient form of "犹" combined the radical for "dog" (犬) with a phonetic element like "酉", later simplified to "尤", showing a phono-semantic compound structure.

  • 常见用法及易混点： “犹”常见于书面语或成语中，如【犹豫】（hesitate）、【犹如】（just like），容易与“尤”（尤其）混淆，但两字含义不同。 Common usages & confusions: "犹" is often found in formal writings or idioms, such as 【犹豫】(hesitate) and 【犹如】(just like). It is sometimes confused with "尤" (especially), but their meanings are different.

  • 相关词语/成语： 犹豫 (yóu yù, hesitate)、犹如 (yóu rú, just like)、依然如故 (remain the same as before, 含有“犹”的意思)。 Related words/idioms: 犹豫 (hesitate), 犹如 (just like), 依然如故 (remain unchanged; "犹" implies 'still').

目前关于“犹”的字源或文化背后的详细趣闻较少，但其在古汉语及成语中使用频率较高。There is limited information on unique cultural anecdotes or the etymological background of "犹", but it is frequently used in classical Chinese and idioms.

汉字"猶"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

犹（汉语文字）_百度百科

犹（拼音：yóu）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字） [2]。 此字始见于商代甲骨文，古字形从犬、酉声，后演变为从酋声，简化后从尤声。

更多图片 (犹 More Images) ()

犹 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)