庶 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义及字形起源： “庶”最初的本义与“煮”有关，源于用火加热石头来煮食的古代生活场景。甲骨文作会意兼形声字，左边是“广”（房屋之意），右边表示火石或以石为声，可见字形体现了早期人类用火与石煮物的实际。 Core meaning & origin: The original meaning of “庶” is related to “boiling” or “cooking,” derived from the scene of using fire and stones to cook food in ancient times. In oracle bone script, it’s a semantic-phonetic compound, combining roof (广, meaning house/building) on the left and a component representing fire and stone (phonetic/semantic) on the right.

• 引申及常见用法： 后来“庶”引申为“众多”、“普通”之意，比如“庶民”（common people/ordinary folk），还用于表示“希望”，如“庶几”（hopefully/perhaps）。在古代，常见如“庶出”（child born of a concubine），与“嫡出”相对。 Derived & common usages: Later, “庶” extended to mean “many” or “ordinary,” e.g., “庶民” (common people). It also conveys “hope,” as in “庶几” (hopefully, perhaps). In classical contexts, “庶出” (child born to a concubine) contrasts with “嫡出” (child of the official wife).

• 易混淆点： “庶”与“煮”（to boil/cook）、“庶民”的“庶”读音/字形容易混淆；注意用法语境区别。 Common confusion: “庶” is sometimes confused in form and meaning with “煮” (to cook/boil), so pay attention to context.

如果需要更详细或深入的文化资料，请查阅字源辞典等专业参考书。 For more detailed or in-depth cultural background, consult specialized etymological dictionaries.