耗 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“耗”主要有“减少、损失”（to decrease, to lose）和“消耗、花费”（to consume, to spend）的含义。 Core Meanings: The character "耗" mainly means "to decrease, to lose," and "to consume, to spend."

字形与起源：“耗”最初见于甲骨文和金文。其形与“毛”有关，本义与老鼠或小动物吃粮食有关，象征耗损。 Pictographic Origin: "耗" first appeared in oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. Its structure relates to "毛" (hair) and symbolized animals (like mice) consuming stored food, thus representing loss or consumption.

常见用法： Common Usages:

• 减损，如“损耗”、“亏耗”。例：《庄子·达生》：“臣将为鐻，未尝敢以耗气也。” To decrease or lose, as in “损耗”(loss), “亏耗”(deficit). Eg: “未尝敢以耗气也.” (I never dared to waste my energy.)
• 消耗、花费，如“消耗”、“耗资”。例：“耗精神乎虚廓，废人事之纪经。” To consume or spend, as in “消耗”(consume), “耗资”(spend money). Eg: “耗精神乎虚廓” (wasting one’s spirit and energy in vain.)

易混淆点：“耗”与“毫”（细小）结构相似，意义不同，注意区分。 Potential Confusion: “耗” is often confused with “毫” (minute, tiny) due to similar appearance, but meanings differ.

相关成语：常见于“损耗”、“消耗”等复合词。 Associated Words/Idioms: Frequently used in compound words like “损耗”(loss), “消耗”(consume).