利

Pinyin: lì | Core Meaning: benefit, profit, advantage; also sharp (as in a blade), efficient.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 利益，好处，有益之意，也指锋利或有效率。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): benefit, profit, advantage; also sharp (as in a blade), efficient.

“利”常用于指经济收益、好处，如“利益”、“利用”；也可指刀刃锋利，如“锋利”。用于抽象和具体场合都很常见。 '利' is often used to indicate economic profit, benefit, or advantage, as in 'lìyì' (interests/profits) and 'lìyòng' (to utilize). It can also describe sharpness (of blades/tools). Common in both abstract and concrete situations.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“利”由“禾”（谷物）和“刀”组成，象征用刀割禾，表达获得收成、带来利益的意思，也引申为快捷、锋利。'利' is made up of '禾' (grain) and '刀' (knife), symbolizing reaping grain with a knife. It conveys the idea of gain or harvest, thus extending to profit, benefit, or sharpness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指有益、利益、锋利，常见于古文如“以利天下”。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to benefit, profit, or sharpness, as commonly used in classical texts such as 'to benefit the world.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“利”字最早见于甲骨文，由“禾”和“刀”两个部分组成，表示用刀割禾，象征农作或收获，也引申为效率和利益。The character '利' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, composed of '禾' (grain) and '刀' (knife), representing cutting grain with a knife — a symbol for harvest or gain. This later extended to efficiency and profit.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“利”由“禾”和“刀”组合而成，形状古朴，突出展示工具和稻穗。 In Oracle Bone Script, '利' is a combination of 'grain' and 'knife', presented in a simple, archaic style highlighting the tool and grain stalk.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“利”结构更圆润，禾与刀的结合更加紧密，笔画更加粗壮。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure becomes rounder, with a closer integration of the grain and knife elements and bolder strokes.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“利”形体修长，线条流畅，禾和刀的结构更加规范，开始趋于现代汉字结构。 In Small Seal Script, '利' is more elongated, with flowing lines and a standardized combination of the elements, approaching the modern character structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“利”笔画变扁平，线条横展，结构趋于简化，已接近现代书写风格。 In Clerical Script, strokes become flattened and wide, with a more simplified structure, closely resembling the contemporary style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“利”结构端正，笔画分明，左为“禾”右为“刀”，形体标准。 In modern Regular Script, '利' has a standard, upright structure with clear strokes: 'grain' on the left and 'knife' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

利益 (interest, benefit, profit)

lìyì

我们应该考虑大家的共同利益。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yīnggāi kǎolǜ dàjiā de gòngtóng lìyì.

Eng: We should consider everyone's common interests.

有利 (beneficial, advantageous)

yǒulì

这种做法对双方都有利。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng zuòfǎ duì shuāngfāng dōu yǒulì.

Eng: This approach is beneficial to both sides.

锋利 (sharp (of a blade))

fēnglì

这把刀非常锋利。

Pinyin: Zhè bǎ dāo fēicháng fēnglì.

Eng: This knife is very sharp.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

趋利避害 qū lì bì hài

Meaning: to seek benefits and avoid harm

“趋利避害”形容人们在生活或做决定时，总是倾向于追求利益，远离危险或损失。这个成语反映了人作为理性动物的本能。 '趋利避害' describes the tendency of people to pursue benefits and avoid dangers or losses when living or making decisions. This idiom reflects the instinct of human beings as rational animals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: profit, avantage, bénéfice; tranchant (pour un couteau)
  • German: Vorteil, Nutzen, Gewinn; scharf (für ein Messer)
  • Spanish: beneficio, ventaja, ganancia; afilado (de cuchillo)
  • Italian: vantaggio, profitto, beneficio; affilato (di coltello)
  • Portuguese: benefício, vantagem, lucro; afiado (para faca)
  • Russian: прибыль, выгода, польза; острый (о ноже)
  • Arabic: فائدة، ربح، منفعة؛ حاد (بالنسبة للسكين)
  • Persian: سود، منفعت، فایده؛ تیز (برای چاقو)
  • Dutch: winst, voordeel, nut; scherp (voor mes)
  • Polish: korzyść, zysk, pożytek; ostry (np. nóż)
  • Vietnamese: lợi ích, lợi nhuận, ích lợi; sắc bén (cho dao)
  • Ukrainian: користь, вигода, прибуток; гострий (про ніж)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "利") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源：“利”字最初见于商代甲骨文，本义指“刀剑锋利”。字形起源于“用刀割禾”，表现刀的锋利特性。后来“利”引申为“顺利、便利”以及“利益、好处、利润”等含义。Core meaning & origin: The character “利” (lì) first appeared in oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty. Originally, it meant "sharp (of knives/swords)", its pictograph shows a knife cutting grain, emphasizing sharpness. Later, the meaning extended to "smooth, advantageous, profit, benefit".

  • 有趣的文化背景：《易经》有“利者，义之和也”，强调“利”应合乎道义。古人认为锋利的刀象征事务顺利、利益分明。 Cultural background: In the “I Ching”, "利" represents harmony with righteousness. A sharp knife symbolizes smooth and beneficial outcomes for the ancients.
  • 常见用法与易混点：“利”常用于表示好处（如“利益”、“利润”）或顺利（如“有利”、“便利”）。它不会读作“lì”以外的音，容易与“力”（lì, meaning "strength"）混淆，注意区分。 Common usage & confusion: "利" is used for benefit (e.g. "利益" - interest/benefit; "利润" - profit; "便利" - convenience). Do not confuse it with "力" (lì, meaning "strength/power").
  • 相关常用词和成语：如“利益”（interest; benefit）、“有利”（favorable; advantageous）、成语“趋利避害”（seek benefit and avoid harm）。 Common words & idioms: For example: "利益" (interest/benefit), "有利" (favorable/advantageous), idiom "趋利避害" (to seek benefit and avoid harm).

利的解释|利的意思|汉典"利"字的基本解释 - 漢典

銛者，臿屬。引伸爲銛利字。銛利引伸爲凡利害之利。 刀和然後利，从刀，和省。 依韵㑹本。毛傳曰：鸞刀，刀有鸞者。言割中節也。郊特牲曰：割刀之用而鸞刀之貴。貴其義也，聲和而後 𣃔 也，許據此說㑹意。力至切。十五部。 易曰：利者，義之和也。

利（汉语文字）_百度百科

利（拼音：lì）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字），此字始见于商代甲骨文。利的古字形用刀割禾来反衬刀的锋利，本义指刀、剑锋利。刀口锋利切割速度就快，由这一点又可引申为速度快。对于刀，自然是越锋利越好，故引申为顺利、便利。事情顺利就有好处，故又引申指利益、好处、利润等义。

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