谤 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

谤（拼音：bàng）主要指“公开议论、批评别人的短处或过失，多带有负面意义”。古时常与“诽”、“讥”等词并用，用于指责、议论他人。它与“诬谤”（无中生有地诽谤他人）不同，“谤”更偏向揭露真实过失。 "谤" (pinyin: bàng) primarily means "to publicly criticize or speak ill of someone's faults, often negatively". In ancient texts, it's often used alongside "诽" (slander) and "讥" (ridicule). Unlike "诬谤" (false slander), "谤" can refer to criticism based on truth.

• 文化背景：在古代中国，有“诽谤之木”（public notice board for criticism）等制度，让百姓公开提出批评建议，体现了言论监督。 Cultural Note: In ancient China, systems like the "诽谤之木" (notice board for public criticism) existed, showing a tradition of allowing public supervision and feedback.

• 常用搭配：如“谤书”（a written accusation or critical letter），也常见于“怨谤”（public resentment and criticism）。 Common phrases: 如 "谤书" (an accusatory or critical document), "怨谤" (public resentment and slander).

• 易混淆点：“谤”与“诬谤”“诽谤”相关，但“谤”不一定是捏造事实。 Easily confused: "谤" is related to "诬谤" (malicious slander) and "诽谤" (defamation), but does not always imply fabrication.

该字多见于书面和历史文献，现代汉语中较少单独使用。 "谤" is more common in classical and written Chinese, and less frequently used alone in modern language.