玻

Pinyin: bō | Core Meaning: Abbreviation for ‘glass’, mostly used in compound words referring to glass, a transparent or translucent man-made material.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 玻璃的简称，多用于复合词，指代“玻璃”这种透明或半透明的人造材料。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Abbreviation for ‘glass’, mostly used in compound words referring to glass, a transparent or translucent man-made material.

“玻”通常不单独使用，常见于“玻璃”、“水晶玻璃”等词语中，用来指各种玻璃材料或与之相关的制品。 ‘玻’ is rarely used alone; it typically appears in compounds like ‘玻璃’ (glass) or ‘crystal glass’, referring to glass materials and related products.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“玻”是形声字，左部“王”与矿石、宝石相关，说明玻璃在古代被视为类似玉石的珍贵物品；右部“皮”表示读音。'玻' is a phono-semantic compound: the left ‘wáng’ (jade radical) indicates relation to minerals or gemstones—glass was seen as a precious material—and the right ‘pí’ gives the pronunciation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指玻璃及类似玉石的材料。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to glass or jade-like materials.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“玻”字最早出现于中晚期的汉代，用作“玻璃”的简称。它的构字方式为形声字，左边的“王”表示与玉石、矿石有关，右边的“皮”作声旁，表示读音。随着玻璃传入中国，有了“玻璃”一词，‘玻’用来表达这一含义。The character ‘玻’ first appeared during the mid to late Han Dynasty as an abbreviation for ‘玻璃’ (glass). It is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part ‘王’ (jade/stone radical) suggests a relation to stones or minerals, and the right part ‘皮’ gives the pronunciation. As glass was introduced to China, the term ‘玻璃’ came into use, and ‘玻’ represents this concept.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“玻”字未见于甲骨文，该时代尚无此字。 '玻' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; the character did not exist during this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
“玻”字未见于金文，这一时代尚无玻璃或该字。 '玻' did not appear in Bronze Inscription; glass and the character were not known in this period.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“玻”字已经出现，字形为“王”加上“皮”，结构与现代较为接近。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character ‘玻’ appears as ‘王’ plus ‘皮’, structurally similar to its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“玻”字的书写更趋扁平化，笔画更宽，结构更规范。 In Clerical Script, the form of ‘玻’ became more flattened and standardized, with wider strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“玻”字由“王”旁和“皮”组成，与我们常见写法一致。 In modern Regular Script, ‘玻’ consists of the left ‘jade’ radical and right ‘pi’, identical to the common form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

玻璃 (glass (material))

bōli

窗户是用玻璃做的。

Pinyin: Chuānghu shì yòng bōli zuò de.

Eng: The window is made of glass.

防弹玻璃 (bulletproof glass)

fángdàn bōli

银行门口安装了防弹玻璃。

Pinyin: Yínháng ménkǒu ānzhuāng le fángdàn bōli.

Eng: Bulletproof glass has been installed at the bank entrance.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: verre (matériau)
  • German: Glas (Material)
  • Spanish: vidrio (material)
  • Italian: vetro (materiale)
  • Portuguese: vidro (material)
  • Russian: стекло (материал)
  • Arabic: زجاج (مادة)
  • Persian: شیشه (ماده)
  • Dutch: glas (materiaal)
  • Polish: szkło (materiał)
  • Vietnamese: kính (chất liệu)
  • Ukrainian: скло (матеріал)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "玻" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "玻" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "玻") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：「玻」是一个形声字，主要用于表示“玻璃”（一种透明的固体材料）。单独的“玻”意义不多，常作为复合词出现，最常见的是“玻璃”。Core Meaning & Origin: "玻" is a phono-semantic character, primarily used in the word "玻璃" (glass), a common transparent material. "玻" rarely stands alone and is mostly seen in compound words.

用法与易混淆点：该字主要用作词语的前缀，如“玻璃”、“玻化”等。需要注意的是，“玻”单独几乎没有实际意思，不可与“波”（wave）等音近字混淆。Usage & Confusions: "玻" mostly appears as a prefix in words like "玻璃" (glass) or "玻化" (vitrify). Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters, such as "波" (wave), as "玻" alone has little meaning.

  • 常用词语： 玻璃 (bō li, glass)、玻化 (vitrification)、玻璃体 (vitreous body, in biology/medicine)。 Common compounds： 玻璃 (bō li, glass), 玻化 (vitrification), 玻璃体 (vitreous body).

文化背景：与“玻璃”相关，“玻”反映了中国古代对现代物质的称谓借鉴外来语。"玻璃"一词据说最早源自梵文，后借用于汉语，表现了文化交流。 Cultural Note: Associated with "玻璃" (glass), "玻" in Chinese reflects the borrowing of foreign terms for modern materials. The word "玻璃" is believed to originate from Sanskrit, demonstrating cultural exchange.

汉字"玻"的起源与演变（源流）-汉字字源网

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