负 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“负”（拼音：fù）是常用汉字，繁体为“負”。“负” (pinyin: fù) is a commonly used Chinese character, with the traditional form “負”.

• 核心含义：“负”最早的本义是“依靠、凭借”，也有“背负”的意思，后来引申为“担负责任”、“失败、亏损”等义。 Core meanings: The original sense is "to rely on, to depend on", and also "to carry on the back". It has further meanings such as "to take responsibility", "to lose", or "to suffer a deficit".

• 字形起源：古文字“负”由“人”与“贝”（货币象征）组成，表示人因有财物而有所倚仗，因此本义与“依靠”相关，也带有“背负、承担”的引申。 Etymology: The character combines "人" (person) and "贝" (shell, an ancient form of currency), indicating a person relying on wealth—hence, its meaning relates to dependence and bearing a load.

• 常见用法与词语：“负”可用作动词，如“负担”（to bear a burden）、“负债”（to be in debt）、“负面”（negative）；也可表达“失败”之意，如“胜负”（victory or defeat）。 Common usage and words: Used as a verb, e.g., “负担” (to bear a burden), “负债” (to owe debt), “负面” (negative). Also means “to lose”, as in “胜负” (victory or defeat).

• 易混淆点：“负”有“背负”（bēi，to carry on the back）和“失败”（lose）等不同义项，使用时要注意语境区分。 Possible confusion: “负” can mean “to carry on the back” or “to lose/fail”, so be mindful of context when reading or using the word.

• 常用成语：如“负荆请罪”（carry a birch and ask for punishment, i.e. to apologize humbly）。 Common idiom: For example, “负荆请罪” (apologize sincerely with humility).