基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 身体,身体本身,也可引申为自我、本人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): body; the physical self; oneself; also used to refer to person or status.

“身”常用于表示人的身体,如“全身”“上身”等,也常用于指代个人或自身,如“身边”“身分”。多用于名词,也可作动词或代词(如“身处”意为置身于某地)。 '身' is most commonly used as a noun meaning body or self, as in words like 'whole body' (全身). It may also refer to oneself or personal status/identity (e.g., 身边 - by one's side, 身分 - identity). Rarely, it can function as a verb or pronoun meaning 'to be in (a place)'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“身”为象形字,源自人侧身形状。上部像人的头,下部描绘脊椎以及弯曲的腹部,整体表现出人的身体侧影。'身' is a pictograph, originating from the side-view silhouette of a person. The upper part represents the head, and the lower part depicts the spine and curved abdomen, showing the profile of a human body.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多表示“身体”或“自身”,与现代意义相近,也有作为身份、地位等引申用法。In Classical Chinese, '身' mainly means 'body' or 'oneself', similar to its modern meaning, but may also refer to status or identity.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“身”字最早见于甲骨文,其字形像一个人身体的侧面,突出腰腹和脊椎的形象。最初用于表示人的身体,后来逐步引申为人与自身有关的含义。The character '身' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its shape resembles the side view of a human body, with emphasis on the waist, abdomen, and spine. Originally, it represented the human body and later extended to meanings related to oneself.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“身”字,整体像一个人在侧面弯腰,突出脊梁和腹部的曲线。 In Oracle Bone Script, '身' depicts a side view of a human with curved back and belly, emphasizing the spine.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“身”在甲骨文字形基础上更为饱满,突出上半身、腰线和腹部,形象更加完整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the '身' character appears fuller, accentuating the torso, waistline, and belly, presenting a more complete form.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“身”结构更规整,线条流畅,仍保留人体侧面的基本形象。 In Small Seal Script, '身' has a more regulated structure and smooth lines, still retaining the basic side-view of the body.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“身”字形较扁平,横画加粗,线条简化变直,保留身体轮廓。 In Clerical Script, '身' becomes more flattened with thicker horizontal strokes, simplified and straightened lines, but retains the outline of the body.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“身”由“𠂉”和“𦥑”结构组成,形态扁长,笔画分明,作为标准字形广泛使用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '身' is made up of two main parts and has an elongated, clear structure, with distinct strokes, serving as the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

身体 (body (the physical body))

shēntǐ

你要注意身体健康。

Pinyin: Nǐ yào zhùyì shēntǐ jiànkāng.

Eng: You should pay attention to your health.

全身 (the whole body)

quánshēn

他全身湿透了。

Pinyin: Tā quánshēn shī tòu le.

Eng: He was soaked all over.

身边 (at one's side; nearby)

shēnbiān

她总是带着一本书在身边。

Pinyin: Tā zǒng shì dài zhe yī běn shū zài shēnbiān.

Eng: She always keeps a book by her side.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

脱身而出 tuō shēn ér chū

Meaning: to get out of a situation; to escape; to extricate oneself

古时用来形容人在困境中成功逃脱,现在常指从复杂、困难的环境中成功摆脱出来。 In ancient times, this idiom described someone escaping from a predicament. Nowadays, it refers to successfully extricating oneself from a complicated or difficult situation.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: corps; soi-même
  • German: Körper; Selbst
  • Spanish: cuerpo; uno mismo
  • Italian: corpo; sé stesso
  • Portuguese: corpo; si mesmo
  • Russian: тело; сам
  • Arabic: جسم؛ النفس
  • Persian: بدن؛ خود
  • Dutch: lichaam; zichzelf
  • Polish: ciało; siebie
  • Vietnamese: cơ thể; bản thân
  • Ukrainian: тіло; сам

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "身") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与象形起源:
“身”本意为人的身体,最初与“孕”同源,描述妇女腹部隆起、怀孕的样子。甲骨文的“身”像是一个腹部隆起的人,强调包含“子”(胎儿);有时还用“女”代替“人”,更突出怀孕的含义。后期逐渐发展为表示“身体”本身的字形和用法。
Core meaning & pictographic origin:
The character “身” originally refers to the human body and is closely related to “孕” (pregnancy). Its earliest forms depicted a person with a swollen belly, symbolizing pregnancy. Sometimes "woman" was used in place of "person" to further highlight the idea of pregnancy. Over time, it evolved to mean "body" in general.

  • 常见用法与词语: “身”常用来指人的整体身体,如“自身”、“身高”、“身体”。在成语、短语中也常见,如“亲身经历”、“身体力行”。 Common usages & phrases: “身” is often used to refer to the whole body, such as in “自身” (oneself), “身高” (height), or “身体” (body). It frequently appears in idioms and phrases, e.g. “亲身经历” (experience in person), “身体力行” (put into practice).
  • 易混淆点: “身”有时与“体”混用,区别在于“身”更侧重于整体形体或个体本身,“体”偏重于结构或某部分。 Notes on confusion: “身” is sometimes confused with “体”; “身” emphasizes the whole individual, while “体” focuses on structure or parts.

因网络信息有限,暂未发现更多丰富的文化典故或特殊用法,建议查阅更详细的字源工具获取深入资料。 Due to limited available information, no additional cultural stories or special usages are noted. For further study, consulting detailed etymological resources is recommended.

汉字"身"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"身 " 与 " 孕 " 本同源,后分化。 身 ,甲骨文 (腹部隆起的人) (被包裹在里面的"子",即胎儿),表示妇女腹部隆起,怀胎孕子。 有的甲骨文 用" 女" 代替" 人 " ,强调妇女怀孕。 简体甲骨文 写成指事字:在隆起的腹部 内加一点指事符号 ,表示怀孕。 金文 (孕妇) (十,是"又 ...

汉字"身"的起源与演变(源流)-汉字字源网

汉字字源网收录2975个汉字的源流词条,基本涵盖了常用汉字的字源分析,是学习和研究汉字的必备工具。 网站首页 词典首页. 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 身: 字源: 身.

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