基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 大声喊叫、号召或发声;有时用作语气词,表示提醒、强调或引起注意。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to shout loudly, cry out, call out; also used as a modal particle for reminding, emphasizing, or drawing attention.

“呐”常用作动词,指大声喊叫、呼喊。口语中也常作为语气词,放在句子末尾,起到加强语气、提醒对方注意的作用。例如:“快点呐!”此外,在一些南方方言中也有类似用法。 '呐' is often used as a verb meaning to shout or call out loudly. In spoken language, it is also commonly used at the end of a sentence as a modal particle for emphasis or to draw attention, e.g. 'Hurry up, na!' In some southern dialects, it also serves a similar function.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“呐”字由“口”(象征嘴巴、说话)和“内”(表示里面)组成,表示从口中向外喊、发出声音,形象地表达了动词“喊叫”的意思。'呐' consists of the '口' (mouth) radical, indicating speech, and '内' (inside), signifying something coming from within. This visually and metaphorically represents the act of crying out from the mouth.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指大声喊叫,对应“号召”或“呼喊”。Similar to modern meaning: mainly refers to calling out or rallying loudly.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“呐”字从“口”,表示与发声有关,右边“内”表示声音从内部发出,本义为大声喊叫。古籍中多用于表示号召或呼喊。The character '呐' is composed of the '口' (mouth) radical, which relates to speech or sound, and the component '内' suggesting something from within. Originally, it meant to cry out or shout loudly. In ancient texts, it often indicated calling out or rallying.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中并未见到“呐”字,根据构形推测,最初可能没有独立字符,而是后世添加的会意字。 '呐' does not appear in known oracle bone scripts; based on its construction, it was likely a later character created by combining radicals.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段同样未有“呐”字,声旁“内”本身已有出现。推测该字最早形成于秦汉以后。 The character '呐' is also missing from Bronze inscriptions; only the '内' component appears independently. The full character likely emerged after the Qin and Han dynasties.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆中,“呐”字由“口”旁和“内”组合而成,字形清晰,表达‘口中之内,出声音’的意思。 In Small Seal Script, '呐' is clearly formed by combining '口' (mouth) and '内', visually symbolizing 'sound coming from within the mouth'.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“呐”字结构趋于方正,笔画转为横折,有现代字形的雏形。 '呐' in Clerical Script becomes more squared and stylized, its strokes turning into the horizontal and angular forms seen in modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“呐”字左为“口”,右为“内”,结构清晰易辨,广泛用于现代汉语口语和书面语中。 In modern Regular Script, '呐' clearly shows the '口' (mouth) on the left and '内' (inside) on the right. It is widely used in both spoken and written modern Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

呐喊 (to shout loudly; to cry out; a loud call)

nà hǎn

人群中传来阵阵呐喊。

Pinyin: Rénqún zhōng chuánlái zhènzhèn nàhǎn.

Eng: Waves of loud shouts came from the crowd.

呐嗓子 (to shout at the top of one's voice)

nà sǎngzi

老师让我们呐嗓子喊口号。

Pinyin: Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen nà sǎngzi hǎn kǒuhào.

Eng: The teacher asked us to shout slogans at the top of our voices.

呐着嗓子 (shouting loudly)

nà zhe sǎngzi

他呐着嗓子喊同伴快点。

Pinyin: Tā nà zhe sǎngzi hǎn tóngbàn kuài diǎn.

Eng: He was shouting loudly at his companion to hurry up.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: crier, appeler à haute voix; particule modale (na)
  • German: laut rufen, Aufruf; Modalpartikel (na)
  • Spanish: gritar en voz alta, llamar; partícula modal (na)
  • Italian: gridare ad alta voce, chiamare; particella modale (na)
  • Portuguese: gritar alto, clamar; partícula modal (na)
  • Russian: громко кричать, звать; модальная частица (na)
  • Arabic: يصرخ بصوت عالٍ، ينادي؛ أداة تأكيد (na)
  • Persian: با صدای بلند فریاد زدن، فراخواندن؛ حرف تأکیدی (na)
  • Dutch: hard roepen, uitroepen; modale partikel (na)
  • Polish: głośno wołać, nawoływać; partykuła modalna (na)
  • Vietnamese: hét lớn, kêu gọi; từ ngữ biểu cảm (na)
  • Ukrainian: голосно кричати, кликати; модальна частка (na)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "呐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“呐”是汉语中的一个常用字,基本意思为大声喊叫或发出声音,有“呼喊”、“高声说话”的意思。Core Meaning: "呐" (nà) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning to shout loudly or to speak out, often indicating calling or vocalizing loudly.

象形起源与结构:“呐”字左边为“口”,表示与发声、说话有关,右边为“内”,作声旁。整体结构体现出“与口语、发声有关”的意思。Etymology & Structure: The character contains the radical “口” (mouth), implying a relation to speech or sound; the right part "内" (nèi) acts as a phonetic component. The structure as a whole highlights the sound and speaking aspect.

特别用法与易混点:“呐”有时作为语气助词,用于加强语气,如“呐喊”。与“纳”(nà,接受、收纳的意思)形近音近,容易混淆,但含义不同。Special Usages & Confusions: "呐" is sometimes used as a modal particle to strengthen tone, such as in the word "呐喊" (nà hǎn, to shout or to cry out). It is often confused with "纳" (nà, to accept or receive) due to similar pronunciation and appearance, but their meanings are different.

  • 常用词语: 呐喊(大声喊叫),呐声(喊叫声)。Common Words: 呐喊 (nà hǎn: to shout), 呐声 (nà shēng: shouting sound).

文化背景:“呐喊”也是中国著名文学家鲁迅的一本文集名称,象征呼吁与觉醒。Cultural Note: "呐喊" (Call to Arms) is also the title of a famous short story collection by the renowned Chinese writer Lu Xun, symbolizing a call for awakening and reform.

(由于网页内容有限,缺乏详细象形起源和古文字演变的具体数据。)(Due to limited source information, detailed pictographic origin and ancient script evolution data are not available.)

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