坦

Pinyin: tǎn | Core Meaning: flat, smooth, level, open and frank (in character)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 平坦、宽阔、没有障碍、心胸开朗

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): flat, smooth, level, open and frank (in character)

“坦”常用于形容地面、道路等平整宽广，如“坦地”、“坦途”；也可用于比喻心胸开阔、为人坦率，如“坦白”、“坦然”。在现代汉语中，多作为形容词或副词使用。 In modern Chinese, '坦' often describes flat, level, and spacious surfaces, such as land or roads (e.g., '坦地' means level ground). It is also used metaphorically to describe someone as open-minded or frank, such as in '坦白' (to confess, be honest) or '坦然' (calm, unperturbed). Mainly used as an adjective or adverb.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“坦”是形声字，上部“旦”表示发音，亦有阳光初升、明亮的意义；下部“土”表示与土地相关。整体体现了土地平坦、没有障碍且开阔的形象。'坦' is a phono-semantic character. The top part '旦' provides the pronunciation and also conveys a sense of brightness from the rising sun; the bottom '土' relates to the earth. The whole character depicts land that is flat, unobstructed, and expansive.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指平坦、宽阔，也可用以形容心胸。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to flatness, spaciousness, or open-mindedness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“坦”字最早来源于形声字，由“土”和“旦”组成。“土”表示与土地有关，“旦”有早晨太阳升起、明亮的意思，合起来表示土地宽广、平坦，没有障碍，象征开阔明亮之地。The character '坦' originated as a phono-semantic compound, combining '土' (earth/soil) as the semantic component and '旦' (sun rising, brightness) as the phonetic. Together, they suggest land that is broad and flat, representing a clear, open space.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“坦”的独立写法，一般通过“土”和相关字组合来表示类似意思。 There is no independent version of '坦' in Oracle Bone Script. The meaning was typically expressed using combinations of '土' and related characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“坦”的字形为“土”与“旦”上下结构，形体较为简单，已表现出田土平阔的含义。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '坦' is composed of '土' (earth) below '旦' (sunrise), with a simple form already implying flat land.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“坦”字形体拉长，结构较为规范，上为“旦”，下为“土”，田地平展之意明显。 '坦' in Small Seal Script is elongated, with standardized structure: '旦' on top, '土' below. The meaning of broad, flat land is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“坦”字结构趋于方正，笔画开始变得平直，和现代写法接近。 In Clerical Script, '坦' becomes more rectangular and straight-lined, resembling its modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“坦”结构清晰，上部“旦”下部“土”，整体容易辨认，应用广泛。 In Regular Script, '坦' has a clear structure with '旦' on top and '土' beneath. It is easily recognizable and widely used.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

坦白 (to confess; to be frank; to admit)

tǎn bái

他向老师坦白了自己的错误。

Pinyin: Tā xiàng lǎoshī tǎnbái le zìjǐ de cuòwù.

Eng: He confessed his mistake to the teacher.

坦然 (calm; unperturbed; with composure)

tǎn rán

面对批评，他显得很坦然。

Pinyin: Miànduì pīpíng, tā xiǎnde hěn tǎnrán.

Eng: He looked very calm in the face of criticism.

坦途 (a smooth path; a broad, easy road)

tǎn tú

人生并不总是一条坦途。

Pinyin: Rénshēng bìng bù zǒng shì yī tiáo tǎntú.

Eng: Life is not always a smooth path.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: plat, uni, franc
  • German: flach, eben, offenherzig
  • Spanish: llano, plano, franco
  • Italian: piatto, piano, franco
  • Portuguese: plano, liso, franco
  • Russian: ровный, плоский, откровенный
  • Arabic: مُستوي، مكشوف، صريح
  • Persian: صاف، هموار، صادق
  • Dutch: vlak, openhartig
  • Polish: równy, szczery
  • Vietnamese: bằng phẳng, rộng rãi, thẳng thắn
  • Ukrainian: рівний, відкритий, відвертий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "坦" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "坦" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "坦") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义：“坦”字的基本含义是“平而宽广”，多用来形容土地没有高低起伏，地势平坦。作为形容词，还可引申为平顺、没有障碍。Main meaning: The core meaning of "坦 (tǎn)" is "even and wide", often describing land that is flat and level. It can also imply smooth or without obstacles.

象形起源与演变：“坦”是一个形声字。从“土”（表示与土地相关），从“旦”作声旁，起初就用于描写地势。此字最早见于战国时期的文字，后来在隶书等书体中结构基本稳定。Etymology and pictographic origin: "坦" is a phono-semantic compound: the "土" radical relates to earth or land; the "旦" part provides the pronunciation. Its earliest forms appeared in the Warring States period, maintaining similar meanings throughout its history.

  • 常见用法：常见词有“平坦”（level, flat）、“坦途”（a smooth road/future）、“坦然”（calm, composed）。Common usages: Frequently seen in words like "平坦" (level, flat), "坦途" (smooth road/future), and "坦然" (calm, composed).
  • 易混淆点：“坦”与“毯”(tǎn, blanket)仅发音相同，含义完全不同，需注意区分。Common confusion: "坦 (tǎn)" and "毯 (tǎn, blanket)" have the same pronunciation but very different meanings. Be careful not to confuse them.
  • 相关成语：如“光明坦荡”（honest and open-hearted）、“平坦无阻”（unobstructed and flat, though词组 less common）。Related idioms: Example: "光明坦荡" (honest and open-hearted). "平坦无阻" (unobstructed and flat) is less common but still understandable.

坦的解释|坦的意思|汉典"坦"字的基本解释 - 漢典

坦 tǎn 〈形〉 (1) (形声。 从土，旦声。本义:平而宽广) (2) 同本义 [even;level] 坦，安也。—— 《说文》 道坦坦。—— 《易·履》 坦坦，平也。—— 《广雅》 坦气修通。—— 《管子·板法》 。 注: "平也。 (3) 又如:平坦(没有高低凹凸);坦夷(土地开阔平坦);坦坦(平宽的样子);坦迤(地势平缓而连绵不断 ...

坦字形演变字源_汉字「坦」_坦的甲骨文_坦的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。從戰國簡帛文字至隸書，皆從土、旦聲。從土，在字中表示與土地相關之義；從旦，表示音讀。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「坦」 字形演变 字源演变 包2.132(楚) 說文‧土部

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