旨 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与象形起源：“旨”是会意字，最早由“匕”（勺子）和“口”组成，形象地表示用勺子把食物送入口中，表达“品尝、美味”的意思。后演变为“用匙品尝”、“美味”，再引申为“宗旨、目的、意旨”。 Core Meaning & Origin: “旨” is an ideogram composed of “匕” (spoon) and “口” (mouth), originally depicting the act of tasting food with a spoon. It initially meant “to taste” or “delicious,” and later extended to mean “purpose, aim, or intention.”

• 文化背景： “旨”字在殷商时期就已出现，形体有多种写法。春秋战国时期，“口”部分演变出“甘”形，更突出“美味、品尝”的含义。《说文解字》也记载“旨”从“甘”，与品尝、味道相关。 Cultural Background: The character has been used since the Shang dynasty, with various ancient forms. In later periods, the “口” component often became “甘” (sweet), emphasizing the meaning of “delicious” or “to taste.”

• 常见用法与易混点： 现代汉语中，“旨”常用于表达“宗旨”、“旨意”（purpose, intention），如“主旨”（main idea）、“圣旨”（imperial edict）。容易与“指”（to point, finger）等形近字混淆，但含义和用法不同。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: Today, “旨” often appears in words like “宗旨” (purpose), “旨意” (intention), and “圣旨” (imperial decree). It can be confused with similarly shaped characters like “指” (to point), but their meanings differ.

总结：“旨”兼具象形与会意、历史演变丰富，是学习常用、成语词汇（如“宗旨”、“旨意”、“圣旨”）及汉字演变的有趣实例。 Summary: “旨” combines pictographic and ideogrammatic features, with a rich evolution in form and meaning. It is useful in learning both common words and as an example of Chinese character development.