基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 小型寺院或僧尼居住的简陋住所。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a small temple or a simple hut/abode for monks or nuns.

“庵”多用作佛教或道教中指代僧尼修行居住的地方,如“尼姑庵”。在现代语言里,常指静谧、简陋的小屋,多用于佛教场所。 Mostly used to refer to simple dwellings for monks or nuns in Buddhism or Taoism, such as 'nunnery' or 'meditation hut'. In modern context, it often denotes a quiet, humble place, especially in religious settings.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“庵”左上为“广”字,表示屋顶或建筑,右下为“奄”,暗示遮蔽、闭合,合起来表示有屋顶遮蔽的小房屋,突出简陋、隐居的特点。The top-left '广' signifies a roof or building, while the bottom '奄' implies shelter or enclosure. Together they pictorially represent a small, humble house with a roof, highlighting the secluded, modest nature.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指僧尼修行的住所。偶尔可泛指僻静小屋。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a monastic dwelling. Occasionally, it can mean a secluded small hut.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“庵”最早表示僧尼修行的简易居所,由“广”(房屋)和“奄”(遮蔽、覆盖)组成,形象表现出一个遮蔽庇护之所。Originally, '庵' referred to a simple dwelling for monks and nuns. It is composed of '广' (roof/shelter) and '奄' (to cover/protect), symbolizing a sheltered place of refuge or seclusion.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“庵”字在甲骨文中没有直接记载,与僧尼居所的观念相关的字也未见出现。 '庵' did not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script, and related concepts of monastic dwellings are also not attested.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中同样没有“庵”字的确切记载,其构件‘广’和‘奄’已出现并用作其他意义。 Likewise, the character '庵' is not attested in Bronze Inscription, though its components '广' and '奄' were present with other meanings.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
在小篆时期,“庵”作为僧尼静修住所的字形已经成形,由“广”和“奄”组成,结构规整。 In the Small Seal Script era, the character '庵' took shape as a term for monastic dwellings, combining '广' and '奄' with a balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期,“庵”字结构趋于方正规范,‘广’部与下方的‘奄’连接更加紧密。 In the Clerical Script era, '庵' became more standardized, with the '广' component more neatly connected to the lower '奄'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“庵”书写清晰,常用于宗教相关的住所名称,结构明确。 In modern Regular Script, '庵' is clearly written and mostly used in religious contexts for dwellings, with a defined structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

尼姑庵 (nunnery; a small temple where Buddhist nuns live)

ní gū ān

她在附近的尼姑庵里清修。

Pinyin: Tā zài fùjìn de nígū ān lǐ qīngxiū.

Eng: She cultivates herself quietly in the nearby nunnery.

草庵 (thatched hut; a simple grass-roofed hermitage)

cǎo ān

诗人在山上建了一间草庵静读。

Pinyin: Shīrén zài shān shàng jiàn le yī jiān cǎo ān jìng dú.

Eng: The poet built a thatched hut on the mountain to read in peace.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ermitage
  • German: Eremitage, kleines Klosterhaus
  • Spanish: ermita, pequeño monasterio
  • Italian: eremo, piccolo monastero
  • Portuguese: eremitério, pequeno convento
  • Russian: келья, небольшой храм
  • Arabic: معزل، ضريح صغير أو دير صغير
  • Persian: صومعه، خانقاه کوچک
  • Dutch: eremietwoning, klein klooster
  • Polish: erem, mały klasztor
  • Vietnamese: am, ngôi chùa nhỏ dành cho tu sĩ
  • Ukrainian: скит, маленький монастир

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "庵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:ān)本义是指圆顶的草屋,如《释名·释宫室》中记载:“草圆屋曰蒲,又谓之庵。”后来,这个字也引申用于指僧尼修行的小寺庙,尤其常指尼姑居住的地方,如“尼庵”。 (pinyin: ān) originally means a round, thatched hut, as recorded in ancient texts. Later, it extended to refer to small Buddhist temples or nunneries, especially places where Buddhist nuns live.

  • 字形起源:“庵”是形声字,“广”表示与房屋有关,声符为“奄”。 Origin: “庵” is a phono-semantic compound character; “广” indicates relation to buildings, and “奄” is the sound component.

  • 常用词:如“茅庵”(简陋的草屋)、“庵堂”(佛教小庙)、“尼庵”(尼姑的住所)。 Common words: e.g. “茅庵” (small thatched hut), “庵堂” (small Buddhist temple), “尼庵” (nunnery for nuns).

  • 易混淆点:“庵”有异体字“菴”,意义相同,注意区分。 Note: “庵” has a variant “菴” with the same meaning; be aware of the forms.

  • 文化背景:“庵”常见于佛教文化场景,表示僧尼修行和隐居之所,也常见于古文中形容质朴的居所。 Cultural aspect: “庵” often appears in Buddhist contexts, denoting retreats for monks or nuns, or in classical literature to describe humble dwellings.

暂无相关成语或特殊用法。 No commonly used idioms or special usages found.

汉字"庵"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

庵 ān①用于"茅庵"。 ②用于"庵堂""尼庵"等。 菴 "庵"的异体字。 【简繁关系】"庵"是形声字,形符是广,声符是奄,本义为圆顶草屋。《释名·释宫室》:"草圆屋曰蒲,又谓之庵。"引申为僧尼奉佛的小寺庙。

庵的解释|庵的意思|汉典"庵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

庵 ān 〈名〉 (1) (闇的俗字作庵或菴) (2) 圆顶草屋 [small thatched hut] 草圆屋谓之庵。—— 《释名·释宫室》 庵,舍也。—— 《广雅》 亲人菴庐。—— 《后汉书·皇甫规传》 居河之湄,结划为庵。—— 《神仙传·焦先传》 。 (3) 又如:庵舍(设在墓旁的草屋);庵庐(草舍) (4) 尼姑的住所 [nunnery]

更多图片 (庵 More Images) ()

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