潮

Pinyin: cháo | Core Meaning: tide; tidal water; also refers to dampness or moisture.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 潮水，海水定时涨落的现象；也指潮湿、湿气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): tide; tidal water; also refers to dampness or moisture.

“潮”常用于描述沿海地区的潮汐现象，如“涨潮”“退潮”；也可作形容词，表示潮湿，如“天气很潮”。在口语中，“潮”还引申为“时髦、流行”。 The character ‘潮’ is commonly used to talk about tides (rising and falling seawater) such as in “high tide” and “low tide.” As an adjective, it means ‘damp’ or ‘humid.’ In modern spoken language, especially among youth, ‘潮’ can also mean ‘trendy’ or ‘stylish.’

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“潮”由“氵”（表示水）和“朝”组成，意为和时期或时间规律有关的水现象。‘朝’有‘早晨、时序’之意，暗含潮汐有周期性的变化特征。‘潮’ is made up of the water radical ‘氵’ (indicating water) and ‘朝’ (meaning ‘morning’ or ‘period’), together expressing the idea of a water phenomenon linked to time or cycles. ‘朝’ suggests periodicity, reflecting the regular change of tides.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指海水的涨落或指湿气。Similar to modern meaning; refers to the rise and fall of sea water or moisture.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“潮”字最早由“氵（水）”和“朝”组成，表示与水和时间有关的现象。古代沿海居民观察到海水会按规律涨落，因此把这种水的现象称为“潮”。The character ‘潮’ is composed of the water radical ‘氵’ and ‘朝’ (which means ‘morning’ or ‘dynasty’), indicating a relationship with water and time. Ancient people living near the sea observed the regular rise and fall of seawater and named this phenomenon ‘潮’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“潮”字，因古人对潮汐记录较晚。最早的同义概念以“水”等表达。 The character ‘潮’ does not appear in Oracle Bone Script due to the late recording of tidal phenomena. Related ideas were represented by 'water' (水) and other symbols.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时代中也暂未见有“潮”字的标准形态，后期多用“氵”旁加表意部分造字。 In the Bronze Inscriptions, there is no common standard form for ‘潮’; in later scripts, characters with the water radical and a semantic component were used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“潮”字左为‘氵’，右为‘朝’，结构清晰，表达出与水和时间相关的意思。 In Small Seal Script, ‘潮’ consists of the water radical on the left and ‘朝’ on the right, clearly indicating its meaning relating to water and cyclical time.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“潮”字结构更扁平，笔画简化，左右分明，基本沿用小篆结构。 In Clerical Script, the structure of ‘潮’ becomes flatter with simplified strokes, but the division between the water radical and ‘朝’ remains clear, following the Small Seal Script structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“潮”字左为三点水，右为‘朝’，字形端正、结构稳定，广泛用于日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, ‘潮’ has the three-dot water radical on the left and ‘朝’ on the right. The shape is precise and stable, widely used in contemporary writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

潮水 (tide; tidal water)

cháoshuǐ

涨潮时，潮水涌进了河口。

Pinyin: Zhǎngcháo shí, cháoshuǐ yǒng jìnle hékǒu.

Eng: At high tide, the tidal water rushed into the river mouth.

潮湿 (humid; damp)

cháoshī

南方夏天的空气很潮湿。

Pinyin: Nánfāng xiàtiān de kōngqì hěn cháoshī.

Eng: The summer air in southern China is very humid.

潮流 (trend; current; fashion)

cháoliú

这部电影引领了新的时尚潮流。

Pinyin: Zhè bù diànyǐng yǐnlǐngle xīn de shíshàng cháoliú.

Eng: This movie led a new fashion trend.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marée; humidité
  • German: Gezeiten; Feuchtigkeit
  • Spanish: marea; humedad
  • Italian: marea; umidità
  • Portuguese: maré; umidade
  • Russian: прилив; влага
  • Arabic: مد وجزر؛ رطوبة
  • Persian: جزر و مد؛ رطوبت
  • Dutch: getij; vochtigheid
  • Polish: pływ; wilgoć
  • Vietnamese: thủy triều; độ ẩm
  • Ukrainian: приплив; вологість

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "潮" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "潮" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "潮") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

潮（拼音：cháo）是一级汉字，部首为"氵"（三点水），表示与水相关。潮 (pinyin: cháo) is a common Chinese character with the water radical "氵", indicating a relation to water.

其核心含义是“海水的涨落”，即潮汐，因此常指“潮水”、“潮流”。Its core meaning is "the rise and fall of sea water" (tide), and it often refers to "tide" or "current".

象形起源与文化背景：“潮”的字形由“氵”（水）和“朝”组成，象征水与晨曦结合，并与水的运动息息相关，古时也指与水气、湿润有关的现象。Pictographic origin and cultural background: The character consists of "氵" (water) and "朝" (dawn/morning), symbolizing water movement and connections to moisture or wetness in ancient times.

  • 引申用法： “潮”也可作形容词，表示“微湿”或“潮湿”，如：“这个地方很潮”。 Extended meaning: "潮" can describe slight wetness or humidity, e.g., "这个地方很潮 (This place is damp/humid)".
  • 比喻用法： 在某些语境下，“潮”形容技艺或质量不过关，如：“这东西很潮”意指“不精良”。 Metaphorical usage: In some contexts, "潮" expresses that something is of low quality, e.g., "他的手艺潮 (His craftsmanship is poor)".
  • 常见词语： 如“潮水”（tide）、“高潮”（high tide/climax）、“潮流”（trend/current）等。 Common words: Including "潮水" (tide), "高潮" (high tide/climax), "潮流" (trend/current), etc.

易混淆点： “潮”有本义和引申义，需要根据语境辨别。例如，描述天气时是“潮湿”；指新流行趋势时是“潮流”。 Notes about confusion: The basic and extended meanings should be distinguished by context. For weather, it means "damp/humid"; in trends, it means "fashion/current".

```

潮的解释|潮的意思|汉典"潮"字的基本解释 - 漢典

形. 微溼。 《紅樓夢·第三五回》：「大清早起，在這個潮地方站了半日，也該回去歇息歇息了。」. 技藝不高或物質的成色低劣。 如：「他的手藝潮。」 《紅樓夢·第一 五回》：「潮銀五千二百兩。 赤金五十兩。

潮（汉语文字）_百度百科

潮，汉语一级字，读作潮（cháo），部首是氵，本义：海水的涨落。 网页 新闻 贴吧 知道 网盘 图片 视频 地图 文库 资讯 采购 百科 百度首页

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