痹

Pinyin: bì | Core Meaning: numbness; paralysis (loss of sensation or mobility, typically due to illness).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 麻痹、肢体麻木、失去知觉的症状。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): numbness; paralysis (loss of sensation or mobility, typically due to illness).

“痹”在现代汉语中主要用于医学、健康相关的语境，常作“麻痹”或“痹症”等。如“中风后出现肢体麻痹”。一般用于描述由疾病引起的身体部位失去感觉或不能活动。 In modern Chinese, '痹' is primarily used in medical or health contexts, often as part of words like '麻痹' (numbness/paralysis) or '痹症' (paralytic disease). It describes loss of sensation or mobility in a body part due to illness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“痹”属于形声字。左边的“疒”代表与疾病相关，右边“畀”作为声旁也带有“给”、“付出”之意，表示由于疾病而导致肢体功能的“交付或者停止”，引申为麻木、迟钝。'痹' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '疒' signifies relation to sickness, and the right '畀' serves as both the phonetic component and conveys an added sense of 'giving over' or 'losing' function—thus, the character refers to numbness or loss of mobility induced by sickness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多指因疾病导致的身体麻木、不能活动。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it mostly referred to numbness or immobility of body parts due to illness.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“痹”字最早见于秦汉时期，属于会意字。左边“疒”表示疾病，右边“畀”与“给、付出”有关，表达因为疾病而使身体某部分变得麻木、失去功能之意。The character '痹' first appeared during the Qin and Han dynasties as an ideogram. The left part ‘疒’ suggests illness, while the right part ‘畀’ (meaning to give/hand over) symbolizes a body part being rendered numb or paralyzed due to sickness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“痹”字的记录。 There is no attested form of '痹' in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期也少见“痹”字，相关疾病字多用“疒”旁，但具体“痹”字尚未出现。 Bronze Inscriptions also rarely feature the character '痹'; similar disease-related characters use the '疒' radical, but '痹' itself was not yet present.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“痹”已经成形，左为“疒”表疾病，右为“畀”，整体结构端正。 In Small Seal Script, '痹' had taken shape, with '疒' on the left indicating illness and '畀' on the right; the structure is upright and distinct.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“痹”字结构变得更加平展，笔画简化，左右分明，书写更便捷。 '痹' in Clerical Script became more horizontally stretched, with simplified strokes, making left and right components more distinct and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“痹”字清晰规范，左边为“疒”，右边为“畀”。常用于医学、健康相关词汇。 In modern Regular Script, '痹' is clear and standardized, with '疒' on the left and '畀' on the right. It is mainly used in medical and health-related vocabulary.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

麻痹 (numbness; paralysis)

má bì

手指长时间受压会产生麻痹感。

Pinyin: Shǒuzhǐ cháng shíjiān shòu yā huì chǎnshēng mábì gǎn.

Eng: Prolonged pressure on the fingers can cause numbness.

痹症 (paralytic disease; rheumatic disease)

bì zhèng

中医中有“痹症”一说，指的是关节疼痛和麻木。

Pinyin: Zhōngyī zhōng yǒu “bìzhèng” yī shuō, zhǐ de shì guānjié téngtòng hé mábì.

Eng: In Traditional Chinese Medicine, '痹症' refers to joint pain and numbness.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: engourdissement, paralysie
  • German: Taubheit, Lähmung
  • Spanish: entumecimiento, parálisis
  • Italian: intorpidimento, paralisi
  • Portuguese: entorpecimento, paralisia
  • Russian: онемение, паралич
  • Arabic: خَدَر، شلل
  • Persian: بی‌حسی، فلج
  • Dutch: gevoelloosheid, verlamming
  • Polish: drętwienie, paraliż
  • Vietnamese: tê liệt, tê dại
  • Ukrainian: оніміння, параліч

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "痹" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "痹" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "痹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“痹”（拼音：bì）是一个形声字，左边“疒”表示与疾病相关，右边“畀”提供声音。该字最初写作“痹”，现在有时通用作“痺”，但规范字是“痹”。 "痹" (pinyin: bì) is a phono-semantic character. The left part "疒" signals illness or disease, and the right part "畀" provides the sound. The standard character is "痹", though "痺" may also be seen.

核心含义为身体局部麻木、失去知觉，常用于描述因疾病引起的麻木感或关节疼痛等症状。 The core meaning refers to numbness or loss of sensation in part of the body, often describing symptoms like numbness or joint pain caused by illness.

  • 用法及文化背景： 在中医中，“痹”常见于“痹症”，泛指各种由风、寒、湿等外邪导致的筋骨关节疼痛、麻木等病证，如“风痹”、“湿痹”。 Usage and cultural background: In traditional Chinese medicine, "痹" often appears in "痹症" (bì zhèng, rheumatism), referring to numbness or pain in the muscles and joints caused by external factors like wind, cold, or dampness, as in “风痹” (wind-induced numbness) and “湿痹” (damp-induced rheumatism).
  • 易混淆： “痹”与“痿”不同，前者偏重于麻木或疼痛，后者侧重于肌肉萎缩、无力，两者在医学文献中经常并列讨论。 Common confusion: "痹" is different from "痿" (wěi), which refers more to muscle atrophy and weakness, while "痹" emphasizes numbness or pain; both terms often appear together in medical texts.
  • 常见搭配： 如成语“麻痹大意”（指因疏忽而大意）、中医术语“痹证”。 Common collocations: For example, the idiom “麻痹大意” (careless due to numbness/indifference) and the TCM term “痹证” (syndromes of numbness and pain).

信息中关于象形起源不详，主要是形声字，无详细文化典故。 There is no detailed pictographic origin; "痹" is mainly a phono-semantic character without notable historical anecdotes.

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痹字形演变字源_汉字「痹」_痹的甲骨文_痹的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

篆文字形從疒、畀聲。「畀」為賜予、給予，於此也是作為不示義的聲符，表示音讀。依篆文字形本作「痹」，今則通作「痺」。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「痹」。 汉字：「痹」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧疒部

痹的解释|痹的意思|汉典"痹"字的基本解释 - 漢典

按病能篇云：痹而不仁，發爲肉痿。痿與痹分爲二，內經痹論痿論兩存，程子旣舉而兼言之，以痿痺相續而至，其爲不仁，一也。【淮南子·俶眞訓】谷氣多痹。【抱朴子至理卷】菖蒲乾薑之止痹濕。【嵆康與山巨源絕交書】危坐一時，痹不得搖。

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