仰

Pinyin: yǎng | Core Meaning: to look up, to admire or respect, to rely on

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 抬头向上看，敬仰、依靠。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to look up, to admire or respect, to rely on

“仰”常作动词，指抬头朝上看，如“仰望星空”。也用于表示敬佩或依靠，如“仰慕”“仰赖”。与“俯”相对。 '仰' is commonly used as a verb meaning 'to look up' (physically lifting one's head), as in '仰望星空' (to look up at the starry sky). It can also mean 'to admire' or 'to depend on,' as in '仰慕' (to admire), '仰赖' (to rely on). It is the opposite of '俯' (to look down).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仰”左边是“亻”（人字旁），表示和人有关，右边“卬”为声旁兼会意，古义中‘卬’有抬头上看的意思。整体表示人抬头朝上，有敬仰、仰望之义。'仰' features the '亻' (human) radical on the left, indicating a meaning related to people, and '卬' as the phonetic component, which in ancient usage also meant to lift one's head and look up. The whole character thus expresses the idea of a person raising their head, hence meanings like 'to look up' or 'to admire'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指抬头、敬仰、依靠等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to looking up, admiring, or depending on.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仰”字最早出现在战国时期的古文中。从“人”（代表人形），“卬”声。本义为人仰头向上，表示上仰、抬头看。The character '仰' first appeared in ancient scripts from the Warring States period. It is composed of the '人' (person) radical on the left, with '卬' providing the sound on the right. Its original meaning is a person lifting their head to look upward.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“仰”字的独立字形，其意义主要后见于战国文字。 The standalone character '仰' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; its appearance is mainly in later Warring States scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也较少出现“仰”字，但可见“卬”与“人”相关形符，逐渐形成“仰”的字形结构。 '仰' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions, though components like '卬' and the person radical (人) gradually combine to form the character's structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“仰”字左边为‘人’，右边为‘卬’，结构分明，已与现在字形接近。 In Small Seal Script, '仰' is composed clearly with '人' on the left and '卬' on the right, with a structure close to its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仰”的线条变得平直简化，书写更加规范，与现代楷书字形基本一致。 In Clerical Script, '仰' features straighter, simplified strokes and normalized structure, almost identical to the modern Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仰”左右结构分明，易于辨识：左为‘亻’（人字旁），右为‘卬’。 In today's Regular Script, '仰' is a clearly defined left-right structure: '亻' (person radical) on the left, and '卬' on the right.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仰望 (to look up at (something tall or high); to gaze up at; to admire (figurative))

yǎng wàng

夜晚时，他常常仰望星空，思考人生。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn shí, tā chángcháng yǎngwàng xīngkōng, sīkǎo rénshēng.

Eng: At night, he often gazes up at the starry sky, pondering life.

敬仰 (to respect and admire)

jìng yǎng

他是我十分敬仰的老师。

Pinyin: Tā shì wǒ shífēn jìngyǎng de lǎoshī.

Eng: He is a teacher whom I deeply respect and admire.

仰赖 (to rely on; to depend on)

yǎng lài

我们仰赖科技来改善生活。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yǎnglài kējì lái gǎishàn shēnghuó.

Eng: We rely on technology to improve our lives.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

敬仰不已 jìng yǎng bù yǐ

Meaning: to hold someone in endless admiration and respect

“敬仰不已”形容对某人或事物非常敬佩和崇拜，持续不断。常用于表达对德高望重之人的仰慕之情。 '敬仰不已' describes deep, continuous admiration and respect for someone or something, often used to express reverence for a highly esteemed person.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: lever la tête, admirer, respecter, dépendre de
  • German: aufblicken, bewundern, verehren, sich verlassen auf
  • Spanish: mirar hacia arriba, admirar, respetar, depender de
  • Italian: guardare in alto, ammirare, rispettare, dipendere da
  • Portuguese: olhar para cima, admirar, respeitar, depender de
  • Russian: смотреть вверх, восхищаться, уважать, полагаться на
  • Arabic: ينظر إلى الأعلى، يعجب، يحترم، يعتمد على
  • Persian: به بالا نگاه کردن، تحسین کردن، احترام گذاشتن، متکی بودن
  • Dutch: opkijken, bewonderen, respecteren, afhankelijk zijn van
  • Polish: podnosić wzrok, podziwiać, szanować, polegać na
  • Vietnamese: ngước nhìn, ngưỡng mộ, kính trọng, dựa vào
  • Ukrainian: дивитися вгору, захоплюватися, поважати, покладатися на

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "仰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与字源：
“仰”字的基本意思是抬头向上看、敬仰。它由“人”和“卬”构成，“卬”作为声符，同时表示仰望、向上的意义。甲骨文和金文中，“卬”本义为下位的人抬头看上位的人，体现出“仰”的原始含义。 “仰”属于形声兼会意字。 Core Meaning & Origin:
“仰” (yǎng) basically means to look up or to admire/respect. It’s formed from the components “人”（person）and “卬”（sound component and indicates upward gaze/admiration). In ancient scripts, “卬” depicted a lower-ranked person looking up at someone above. “仰” is a phono-semantic compound character.

2. 常见用法与易混点：
“仰”常见于“仰望”（look up at）、“敬仰”（to admire, pay respects）、“信仰”（faith）等词。易与“昂”（昂首、昂贵）混淆，但“仰”偏重于抬头向上或内心敬重。“仰”既可作动词，也可作形容词/名词，具体含义结合语境。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Points:
Common words: “仰望”(to look up at), “敬仰”(to admire), “信仰”(faith/belief). Can be confused with “昂” (to raise, expensive), but “仰” emphasizes looking up or respect. It can be a verb or sometimes an adjective/noun, depending on context.

  • 相关成语： “顶礼膜仰”（极度尊敬、崇拜的意思）。 Related idiom: “顶礼膜仰” (to show utmost respect and admiration).

暂无特别复杂或罕见的文化用法，但“仰”在表达尊重、信任等情感时非常常见。 No particularly rare cultural usages, but “仰” is very common in expressing respect and admiration.

仰字形演变字源_汉字「仰」_仰的甲骨文_仰的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

增益「人」而孳乳為「仰」。篆文作 ，由「人」、「卬」二字構成。「卬」為聲符，注明音讀，兼表仰望之義。隸書承之，中體「人」形變作「 」。楷書承之，「人」形變作「 」而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字：「仰」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧人部

【仰】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

甲骨文密码 【甲骨密码】 【其他解读】 "卬"是"仰"的本字。卬，金文 =（头朝下的人）+（头朝上的人），像一个人抬头向上望着另一个俯首下视的人。 造字本义：位低者抬头看位高者。当"卬"作为单纯字件后，篆文 再加"人" 另造"仰"代替。 附 文言版《説文解字》：仰，舉也。

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