眼 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

基本含义及起源：“眼”（拼音：yǎn）是常用汉字，其本义是指“眼睛”，即人和动物的视觉器官。该字最早见于篆文，属于形声字，从“目”旁，表示与眼睛相关，声旁“艮”表音。眼也可指“眼珠”、“眼神”或“视觉能力”。 Basic meaning & origin: “眼” (yǎn) means “eye,” the visual organ of humans and animals. It’s a common Chinese character, originally seen in seal script. “眼” is a phono-semantic compound: the “目” element signifies the eye relation, and “艮” provides the sound.

• 象形与文化背景： “目”旁象形眼睛，“艮”作为声旁也与“看”相关。“眼”还可以引申为“关键部位”或“孔洞”（如针眼），在文化中强调视觉和洞察力的重要性。 Pictographic & cultural note: The “目” part visually represents an eye. “眼” can also metaphorically mean “key part” or “hole” (e.g., “针眼” – needle’s eye), highlighting the eye’s central role in perception.
• 常见用法及易混点： “眼”常见于词语如“眼睛”（eye）、“眼神”（expression in one's eyes）、“眼力”（eye power），或成语如“火眼金睛”（fiery eyes with golden pupils, meaning sharp observation）。与“目”同为与视觉相关的字，但“目”更通用，指较正式或书面语义，如“目睹” （witness）。注意不要将“眼”仅理解为眼球，实际用于比喻和延伸义较多。 Common usages & confusions: Found in words like “眼睛” (eye), “眼神” (expression), “眼力” (insight), and in idioms like “火眼金睛” (sharp eyes). “目” (mù) is a related character but used more in literary contexts (“目睹” = to witness). “眼” is widely used metaphorically, not just literally for ‘eyeball’.

结论：“眼”不仅表示生理上的眼睛，还广泛用于指事物的核心和洞察力，是日常交流及文化表达的重要汉字。 Conclusion: “眼” refers both to the eye and to metaphoric meanings like essence or insight, making it fundamental in Chinese language and culture.