至

Pinyin: zhì | Core Meaning: to arrive, reach; utmost, ultimate; to the highest degree

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到，达到，最；到达某地或时间的极点。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to arrive, reach; utmost, ultimate; to the highest degree

“至”在现代汉语中多用于书面语，表示到、达到，如“至今”“至此”。也常见于成语和词组中表达‘最’或‘极’的意思，如“至高无上”。 In modern Chinese, '至' is mostly used in written language to mean 'to', 'until', or 'reach', such as in '至今' (up to now). It also appears in set phrases and idioms expressing the sense of 'utmost' or 'supreme', e.g., '至高无上' (supreme).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“至”是会意字，上部为“止”(足)，下部为指事符号表示到达极点，有箭射中地的象形，表达‘到达目标’的概念。'至' is an ideogrammic compound character, with the upper part deriving from '止' (foot/stop), and the lower part being a semantic indicator of arrival. Early pictographs show an arrow hitting the ground, representing the concept of reaching a destination.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常在文言文中表示到达、到某处/极点。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used in Classical Chinese to mean arrive or reach (a place, time, or extreme).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“至”字最早见于甲骨文。本义为‘到达’或‘到极点’。甲骨文中像一支箭扎入地面的形状，表示物体到达目的地，引申为‘到、至’之意。The character '至' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its original meaning is 'to arrive' or 'to reach the extreme'. In the oracle bone script, it resembles an arrow piercing the ground, symbolizing something reaching its destination, hence the meaning 'arrive, reach'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“至”，下方为一条水平线，中央有竖线贯穿，顶端为箭头，形象地描绘了箭到地即止，表示到达终点。 In Oracle Bone Script, '至' features a horizontal line below, with a vertical line running through, topped with an arrowhead — an embodied image of an arrow reaching the ground, signifying arrival.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“至”的形体变化不大，线条更圆润，箭头和地面线条依旧清晰，仍传达箭射到地的含义。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '至' becomes rounder, but the arrow and ground-like lines are still clear, keeping the motif of an arrow reaching the earth.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“至”字变得更加规整，竖线贯穿上下，整体结构拉伸变窄，箭头形象简化。 In Small Seal Script, '至' becomes more standardized, with elongated structure and a simplified arrow shape, the vertical stroke runs from top to bottom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书“至”字横画加粗，结构扁平，箭头消失，逐渐演变为现代字形。 In Clerical Script, the horizontal strokes thicken and the structure flattens. The arrowhead disappears, moving toward the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“至”字笔划规范，结构紧凑，为常见的现代汉字样式。 In modern Regular Script, '至' has standardized strokes and compact structure, matching the commonly seen modern form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

至今 (up to now; until now)

zhìjīn

这个问题至今还没有解决。

Pinyin: Zhège wèntí zhìjīn hái méiyǒu jiějué.

Eng: This problem still hasn't been solved up to now.

至于 (as for; as to)

zhìyú

我喜欢运动，至于你喜欢什么就不知道了。

Pinyin: Wǒ xǐhuān yùndòng, zhìyú nǐ xǐhuān shénme jiù bù zhīdào le.

Eng: I like sports; as for what you like, I don't know.

甚至 (even; so much so that)

shènzhì

他太忙了，甚至忘了吃饭。

Pinyin: Tā tài máng le, shènzhì wàng le chīfàn.

Eng: He was so busy that he even forgot to eat.

至高无上 (supreme; unsurpassed)

zhìgāo wúshàng

人民的利益是至高无上的。

Pinyin: Rénmín de lìyì shì zhìgāo wúshàng de.

Eng: The interests of the people are supreme.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

登峰造极 dēng fēng zào jí

Meaning: reach the peak; reach the highest level

“登峰造极”原意是登上高峰达到最高点，比喻学业、技艺等达到最高成就。 The idiom '登峰造极' originally means to climb to the summit and reach the ultimate point, used as a metaphor for attaining the highest achievement in academics, skills, etc.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: atteindre, jusqu’à, suprême
  • German: ankommen, erreichen, bis, höchst
  • Spanish: llegar, alcanzar, hasta, supremo
  • Italian: raggiungere, fino a, supremo
  • Portuguese: atingir, até, supremo
  • Russian: достигнуть, прибыть, до, высший
  • Arabic: يصل، حتى، أقصى
  • Persian: رسیدن، تا، والا
  • Dutch: bereiken, tot, opperste
  • Polish: dotrzeć, osiągnąć, najwyższy
  • Vietnamese: đến, đạt, tối cao
  • Ukrainian: досягати, до, найвищий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "至" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "至" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "至") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

至的核心含义是“到达”或“到某地、某时”。 “至” primarily means "to arrive" or "to reach (a place or time)".

从字形来看，“至”象形地表现为“一只鸟从高处飞落到地面”，字中的“一”像地面，表示“到达”。 The character is pictographic: it shows a bird descending from above to the ground, with the horizontal line "一" resembling the ground, signifying "arrival".

  • 有趣的对比： 与“至”相对，“不”表示“鸟飞向高处”；而“至”则是“鸟飞向下”，突出其“到达、降落”的意义。 Interesting comparison: Unlike “至” (bird descending), the character “不” depicts a bird flying upwards, emphasizing the meaning of arrival or descent in “至”.
  • 常用词/成语： “至”常见于如“至今”（up to now）、“至高”（supreme）、“至于”（as for）、成语如“无微不至”（meticulous, attentive to every detail）。 Common words/idioms: Used in “至今” (up to now), “至高” (supreme), “至于” (as for), and idioms like “无微不至” (attentive to every detail).
  • 字形部首： 许多与“到达”、“极至”等意义相关的字都用“至”作偏旁。 Radical use: Many characters relating to arrival or extremity use “至” as a component.

总体来说，“至”是表达“到达”、“极点”的重要汉字，且具象形趣味，常见于成语及多种词汇。 In summary, “至” signifies arrival or the utmost point, with a pictographic origin, and is frequently used in idioms and various words.

汉字"至"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... "不"，是鸟飞向高处；而"至"，则是鸟从高处飞下来。所有与至相关的字，都采用"至"作边旁。 ...

【至】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

凡至之屬皆从至。古文至。 附 白话版《说文解字》：至，鸟从高处飞落到地面。字形用"一"作边旁，"一"好像地面。字形像鸟从高处飞落到地面。"不"，是鸟飞向高处；而"至"，则是鸟从高处飞下来。所有与至相关的字，都采用"至"作边旁。这是古文写法的"至"。

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至 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)