基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 美丽、优异,常指优美出众的人或事物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): beautiful, outstanding, talented; often refers to someone or something that is excellent or elegant.

“秀”字在现代汉语中常用于形容人或事物美丽、出色,如“优秀”“秀美”。在网络语言中,“秀”也常被用作“展示、炫耀”的意动用法,如“秀操作”。 In modern Chinese, '秀' is often used to describe someone or something as beautiful or outstanding, as in '优秀' (excellent) or '秀美' (graceful). In internet slang, '秀' can also mean 'to show off' or 'display', such as in '秀操作' (showing off one’s skills).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秀”是会意字,下部“禾”表示庄稼或谷物,上部像禾穗抽出、成熟的样子,寓意植物生长旺盛、突出。后来引申为美丽、优异。'秀' is an ideogram: the lower part '禾' represents grain or crops, and the upper part looks like a sprouting or mature grain ear, implying vigorous and outstanding plant growth. Over time, it extended to mean 'beautiful' or 'outstanding.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

多指谷物抽穗、成熟,引申指美丽、杰出,意义与现代相近。Mainly referred to the sprouting or ripening of grains and, by extension, meant beautiful or outstanding; similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秀”字最早见于甲骨文,由禾(稻谷)和上方的“乃”组成,上部像禾穗抽出的样子,表示谷物茁壮成长,穗粒丰满,后来引申为美好、出众之意。The character '秀' first appeared in oracle bone script, composed of '禾' (grain) and a shape on top resembling a grain head emerging. The upper part depicts the rice ear coming out, symbolizing crops thriving and grains plump, which later extended to mean beautiful or outstanding.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“秀”上下结构明显,下部为禾,上部像一根禾穗抽出的形态,表达植物生长茂盛的状态。 In oracle bone script, '秀' has a clear top-bottom structure: the bottom is the '禾' (grain), the top looks like a sprouting grain ear, symbolizing lush plant growth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文保持了甲骨文的结构,但线条更圆润,上部禾穗形态依旧清晰,整体更美观。 The bronze script retains the oracle bone structure with smoother lines; the top grain ear shape is still clear, and the overall form is more aesthetically pleasing.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“秀”字结构修长,部件分明,上下依旧为禾和抽穗形态,线条更加规整。 In small seal script, '秀' becomes more slender and organized, with clearly separated components and the sprouting grain ear still apparent on top.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“秀”简化为横折分明的结构,禾和抽穗部分更加简略,逐渐接近现代字形。 '秀' in clerical script is simplified with prominent horizontal and angular strokes; the grain and sprouting parts become more abstract, approaching the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“秀”字已定型,上为‘乃’形,下为‘禾’形,结构紧凑,书写简洁美观。 In modern regular script, '秀' takes its finalized form, with '乃' on top and '禾' below; the structure is compact, with neat and attractive strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

优秀 (excellent, outstanding)

yōuxiù

他是一名非常优秀的学生。

Pinyin: Tā shì yī míng fēicháng yōuxiù de xuéshēng.

Eng: He is a very outstanding student.

秀美 (graceful, beautiful)

xiùměi

这座山的风景非常秀美。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò shān de fēngjǐng fēicháng xiùměi.

Eng: The scenery of this mountain is extremely graceful.

秀气 (delicate and pretty, refined)

xiùqì

她的五官长得很秀气。

Pinyin: Tā de wǔguān zhǎng de hěn xiùqì.

Eng: Her facial features are very delicate and pretty.

才秀 (talented and outstanding)

cáixiù

他不仅品德高尚,而且才秀出众。

Pinyin: Tā bùjǐn pǐndé gāoshàng, érqiě cáixiù chūzhòng.

Eng: He is not only of high moral character, but also exceptionally talented.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

出类拔萃 chū lèi bá cuì

Meaning: to stand out from the crowd; outstanding

“出类拔萃”原意为在同类中脱颖而出,比喻才能、品德等特别杰出。古代常用来称赞人才之中最优秀者。 The idiom '出类拔萃' originally meant to emerge as the very best among similar kinds, used to praise someone who is exceptionally outstanding in talent or character. In ancient times, it was often used to commend the most distinguished individuals.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: exceptionnel, beau, remarquable
  • German: hervorragend, schön, ausgezeichnet
  • Spanish: excepcional, hermoso, sobresaliente
  • Italian: eccellente, bello, notevole
  • Portuguese: excelente, bonito, destacado
  • Russian: превосходный, красивый, выдающийся
  • Arabic: ممتاز، جميل، بارز
  • Persian: عالی، زیبا، برجسته
  • Dutch: uitstekend, mooi, opvallend
  • Polish: wybitny, piękny, znakomity
  • Vietnamese: xuất sắc, đẹp, nổi bật
  • Ukrainian: видатний, красивий, чудовий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "秀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义:“秀”字的本义是指植物(主要指稻禾)开花结实、茂盛美好的样子,后来引申为优秀、杰出、出众等意思。 Core Meaning: The original meaning of "秀" refers to the lushness and blossoming of plants (especially rice). Later, it came to mean excellent, outstanding, or brilliant.

象形起源与字形演变: “秀”字在战国和篆文时期,上半部分像“禾”(稻谷),下半部分表示禾根茂盛的样子。此字用禾根茂盛来象征稻禾开花结穗,体现了农业文化特点。隶变后楷书形成今天的“秀”。 Etymology and Development: In ancient scripts, the upper part of "秀" resembles grain (禾), and the lower part represents flourishing roots. This pictographic origin symbolizes the blooming and fruit-bearing of rice, showing agricultural cultural traits. In later scripts, it evolved into its current form.

常见用法与易混点: “秀”常用以表示优秀、出众,如“优秀”、“俊秀”;也用在“才子佳人”的“秀才”等词或“风华正茂”的成语中。易与“绣”(刺绣)混淆,但意义和字形不同。 Common Usage & Easily Confused Words: Frequently, "秀" means excellent or outstanding, found in words like "优秀" (excellent) and "俊秀" (handsome, elegant). It's used in terms like "秀才" (scholar) and idioms such as "风华正茂" (in one’s best years). Be careful not to confuse "秀" with "绣" (embroidery); they differ in both meaning and form.

  • 常用词:优秀(excellent),秀丽(beautiful),秀才(scholar) Common words: 优秀 (excellent), 秀丽 (beautiful), 秀才 (scholar)
  • 常用成语:出类拔萃(stand out from the crowd),风华正茂(in the prime of life) Common idioms: 出类拔萃 (stand out from the crowd), 风华正茂 (in the prime of life)
```

秀字形演变字源_汉字「秀」_秀的甲骨文_秀的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

戰國文字、篆文的字形都是上半從禾,下半像禾根茂盛的形貌(由於形體上近似,前賢或解析為從人,或解析為從乃,皆非正解);以禾根之茂盛來象徵稻禾的開花結穗。隸變作 ,楷書作秀。在六書中屬於合體指事。 汉字:「秀」 字形演变 字源演变 包2.25(楚)

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