基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 战俘,被活捉的人。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): prisoner (of war), captive

“俘”多用于“俘虏”、“战俘”等词中,主要指战争中被捉获的人。在现代汉语中单独使用较少,多作名词。 ‘俘’ is mostly used in words like ‘俘虏’ (captive) or ‘战俘’ (prisoner of war). It mainly refers to those captured in war. Rarely used alone; primarily appears as a noun in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“俘”字左边为“人”旁,表示与人有关,右边“孚”兼作声旁和形旁。整体表示被人捉住带走之意。The character '俘' has the 'person' radical on the left, representing a human, and '孚' on the right as both the phonetic and semantic component, signifying someone who is seized or captured.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指战争中被活捉的人。Similar to modern meaning, refers to someone captured alive in war.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“俘”最早出现在战国文字中。从“人”,表示与人有关;“孚”作声旁,兼表意义。本意为战俘,即作战时被活捉的人。‘俘’ first appeared in Warring States script. It consists of ‘人’ (person), indicating relation to humans, and ‘孚’ as a phonetic and semantic component. The original meaning is a prisoner of war, someone captured alive during battle.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未找到“俘”字的确切字形,疑似与后世写法有很大区别。 The exact form of '俘' is not found in Oracle Bone Script; it likely differs greatly from later versions.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“俘”字形由“人”旁和象征双手抱人的形状组成,突出被捉之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '俘' includes the 'person' radical and forms suggesting hands seizing or capturing someone, highlighting the concept of being seized.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆的“俘”已接近现代字形,由“人”和“孚”组成,结构变得规范整齐。 In Small Seal Script, '俘' has a form close to the modern character, composed of '人' and '孚', with more standard and balanced structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“俘”的笔画变平直,结构进一步简化,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '俘' become straighter and the structure is further simplified for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“俘”的写法与通用标准汉字一致,左为“人”旁,右为“孚”字,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '俘' is written as the standard character, with the 'person' radical on the left and '孚' on the right, well-proportioned.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

俘虏 (captive, prisoner (usually of war))

fú lǔ

士兵们成功解救了被俘虏的战友。

Pinyin: Shìbīng men chénggōng jiějiù le bèi fúlǔ de zhànyǒu.

Eng: The soldiers successfully rescued their comrades who had been taken captive.

战俘 (prisoner of war)

zhàn fú

战俘在战争结束后被释放。

Pinyin: Zhànfú zài zhànzhēng jiéshù hòu bèi shìfàng.

Eng: The prisoners of war were released after the war ended.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prisonnier (de guerre)
  • German: Kriegsgefangener
  • Spanish: prisionero (de guerra), cautivo
  • Italian: prigioniero (di guerra)
  • Portuguese: prisioneiro (de guerra)
  • Russian: пленник (военнопленный)
  • Arabic: أسير (حرب)
  • Persian: اسیر (جنگی)
  • Dutch: krijgsgevangene
  • Polish: jeniec (wojenny)
  • Vietnamese: tù binh (chiến tranh)
  • Ukrainian: військовополонений

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "俘") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是指“用武力活捉敌人”,即“俘虏”。Fu (俘) mainly means "to capture (by force), especially taking prisoners in war." It refers to "prisoner of war" or "to take captive."

汉字“俘”的结构左边是“亻”,表示与人有关,右边是“孚”,古义与“信任、服从”相关,整体形声兼会意,象征俘虏是“人+被收服”。The character is composed of the "person" radical (亻) on the left, implying "human," and "孚" on the right, whose ancient meaning relates to "trust/submit." This highlights the idea of a person being captured or subdued.

  • 常见词语:如“俘虏”(prisoner of war, captive)、“生俘”(capture alive)。Common words: "俘虏" (prisoner of war), "生俘" (to capture alive).

  • 易混淆点:“俘”通常指用战争或暴力手段捉拿人,与“捕”(to catch, often animals or criminals)虽义近但用途有别。Common confusion: "俘" is mainly for capturing people in war, while "捕" means "to catch," often referring to animals or criminals. Their usage contexts differ.

  • 成语/文化背景:“俘敌数千”形容大规模战争俘获。字见于《尔雅》《左传》等古籍,有典故来源。Idioms/Cultural background: The phrase "俘敌数千" ("to capture thousands of enemies") is seen in classic literature, highlighting the word’s historical usage in war contexts.

总之,“俘”是一个具有鲜明战争色彩的汉字,侧重于“用武力活捉人”,使用时需区分对象和语境。In summary, "俘" carries strong military connotations, focused on "taking people as captives by force," and should be used with attention to its specific context.

汉字"俘"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

俘的解释|俘的意思|汉典"俘"字的基本解释 - 漢典

俘,取也。 ——《尔雅》。 李 注: "囚敌曰俘。 " 俘二百五十人。 ——《左传·宣公二年》 (3) 又如:生俘 (活捉);俘斩 (俘获斩首);俘系 (俘获拴缚);俘执 (俘获擒捉);俘敌数千 (4) 缴获;指用战争手段获取对方土地或物质等 [take;get] 俘厥宝玉。 ——《书·汤誓》 俘 ...

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