基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 土块、小块,表示分割的整体中的一部分

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): piece, lump, chunk; a measure word for pieces, Chinese currency (yuan)

“块”常用于表示固体分成的小部分,如“石块”、“肉块”,也作量词使用,表示“钱”的单位(如“一块钱”),或用于某些食品单位(如“一块蛋糕”)。 '块' commonly denotes a small, solid piece of something, like 'a chunk of rock' or 'a piece of meat'. Used as a measure word for money (as 'yuan', e.g., 'ten kuai'), as well as for flat or block-shaped things (e.g., 'a piece of cake').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“块”字左边是表示土壤的“土”,右边的“夬”表示分开、割裂,整体合起来表示一块被分割出来的土地或物体。The left side of '块' is '土', symbolizing earth/soil; the right side is '夬', meaning division or separation. Together, they represent a part split from the earth or an object.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示土块、分割的小物块,也用作量词。Similar to modern meaning; mainly referred to a clod of earth or a divided piece, and also used as a measure word.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“块”由“土”和“夬”组成,本意为土块。夬原意为分割、决断,组合起来表示从地面分割出来的一块土。最初用来指地上的一小块土,后来引申为任何整体中分离出来的部分。'块' consists of the '土' (earth) radical and '夬' (originally meaning 'to cut apart, sever'). The original meaning was 'clod of earth'. Combining 'earth' and 'separate' illustrates 'a piece of earth split from the ground'. Later, its meaning extended to any part separated from a whole.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“块”字的独立记载,但与“块”相关的“土”和“夬”部件在甲骨文中可见。“夬”在甲骨文中像一只手持刀将物分开。 There is no independent '块' character in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '土' and '夬' appear separately. '夬' in oracle script resembles a hand holding a knife dividing something.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未出现现代‘块’字,但‘夬’发展更为清晰,为分割之意,‘土’用于表示地面或土块等。 In Bronze Script, the modern '块' is not found, but '夬' became clearer, indicating the meaning of separation, and '土' stands for earth or clod.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期组合“土”和“夬”,形成了类似现代“块”字的结构,用来指地上的小块。 In Small Seal Script, '土' and '夬' are combined, forming a structure similar to modern '块', used to refer to small pieces of earth.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书阶段“块”字结构基本定型,笔画更加方正,部件清晰。 In Clerical Script, the form of '块' was largely fixed, with straighter strokes and clearer components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“块”字结构稳定,左为“土”字旁,右为“夬”,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, '块' consistently comprises '土' on the left and '夬' on the right, written in standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一块 (one piece; together)

yí kuài

我们一起去吃饭,一块儿走吧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen yìqǐ qù chīfàn, yíkuàir zǒu ba.

Eng: Let's go eat together; let's go at the same time.

蛋糕块 (piece of cake)

dàngāo kuài

她分给我一块蛋糕。

Pinyin: Tā fēn gěi wǒ yí kuài dàngāo.

Eng: She gave me a piece of cake.

钱块 (money (colloquial measure word for yuan in Chinese currency))

qián kuài

这本书十块钱。

Pinyin: Zhè běn shū shí kuài qián.

Eng: This book costs ten yuan.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: morceau, bloc, unité monétaire (yuan)
  • German: Stück, Brocken, Klumpen, Geldeinheit (Yuan)
  • Spanish: pedazo, trozo, bulto, unidad de dinero (yuan)
  • Italian: pezzo, blocco, unità monetaria (yuan)
  • Portuguese: pedaço, bloco, unidade de dinheiro (yuan)
  • Russian: кусок, комок, брусок, денежная единица (юань)
  • Arabic: قطعة، كتلة، وحدة نقدية (يوان)
  • Persian: تکه، قطعه، بلوک، واحد پول (یوان)
  • Dutch: stuk, blok, geld-eenheid (yuan)
  • Polish: kawałek, bryła, jednostka waluty (juan)
  • Vietnamese: miếng, khối, đơn vị tiền tệ (nhân dân tệ/yuan)
  • Ukrainian: шматок, брила, грошова одиниця (юань)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "块") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“块”是一个常用汉字,主要表示“土块”“糖块”这样的实体,也作为量词使用。“块” (kuài) is a common Chinese character. It refers to a piece or chunk, as in “块糖” (sugar cube), and is also used as a measure word.

  • 字形起源:“块”原写为“塊”,由“土”表意(土块、土地之物), “鬼”表音,属于形声字。“凷”是其异体字,后“块”字逐渐成为标准用字。Etymology: The original form “塊” combines “土” (earth, for meaning) and “鬼” (for sound), making it a phono-semantic compound. “块” is now the standardized simplified form. The rare variant “凷” is rarely used.

  • 主要用法:一是指具体的物体块状部分,如“肉块”、“煤块”;二是用作量词,常见于“钱(五块钱)”、“香皂(一块香皂)”等。Main usages: (1) Refers to block/chunk pieces, like “meat chunk” (“肉块”). (2) Used as a measure word for soap bars, money (e.g., “5 yuan = 五块钱”), etc.

  • 易混淆点:“块”与“快”发音相同,但意思完全不同:“块”是物体或量词,“快”多指速度、感受等。Common confusion: “块” (piece) sounds like “快” (fast/happy), but their meanings are unrelated.

  • 常用搭配:如“糖块”(sugar cube)、“肉块”(meat chunk)、“一块钱”(1 yuan)。Common collocations: “糖块” (sugar cube), “肉块” (meat chunk), “一块钱” (1 yuan).

暂无与“块”直接相关的重要成语记录。There are no major idioms directly built on “块”.

块字形演变字源_汉字「块」_块的甲骨文_块的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

《說文》另收「塊」字,作為「凷」的異體,後來「塊」字逐漸通用,並取代了「凷」字。「塊」從土、鬼聲,從土表示與土相關,鬼表示音讀,在六書中屬於形聲。教育部以「塊」為正字,「凷」為異體,規範字作「块」。 汉字:「块」 字形演变 字源演变

汉字"块"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

块: 字源: 块 塊. 块 kuài①用于"糖块""肉块""块煤"等。②量词,如"两块香皂""一块试验田""五块钱"等。 ... 汉字字源辞典收录2976条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

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