杯

Pinyin: bēi | Core Meaning: cup; a small vessel used to hold liquids such as water or wine.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用来盛水、酒等液体的小容器，常为圆柱形，有底有口。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cup; a small vessel used to hold liquids such as water or wine.

“杯”常指日常饮用水、茶、酒等的器皿。也常作量词，表示一杯的量，如“一杯水”。在赛事中，也引申为奖杯，如“世界杯”。 '杯' commonly refers to everyday drinking vessels for water, tea, or wine. It can also be a measure word, as in 'a cup of water' (一杯水). In competitions, it extends to mean 'trophy', such as 'World Cup' (世界杯).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“杯”字左边的“木”表示与木制品有关，右边的“不”为声旁，起表音作用。整体表示用木头制成的饮具。这种结构表达了古人用木头制作日常器物的生活方式。The left part '木' (wood) implies the object is made of wood, while the right part '不' acts as a phonetic component. Together, they denote a wooden drinking vessel, reflecting how ancient people used wood to craft everyday objects.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，亦指盛酒、盛水等小型器皿。Similar to modern meaning; it also refers to small vessels for holding wine, water, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“杯”的本义为饮用器具，古时使用木头、竹子等制成。在字形上，早期汉字以“木”为偏旁，表示与木器相关。最初出现时用以表达盛酒或水的木制容器。'杯' originally meant a drinking vessel, often made of wood or bamboo in ancient times. The character uses the 'wood' radical to show its relation to wooden containers. It was created to represent a wooden vessel for holding wine or water.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未曾明确发现“杯”字，多用其他表示器皿的字，可能尚未形成或记载。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '杯' was not clearly found; other characters indicated vessels, so '杯' as such may not have existed or been documented yet.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文出现了类似“杯”的字形，左边为“木”字旁，右边为表音的“不”或相关形符，整体表示木制的饮具。 In Bronze Inscription, a character similar to '杯' appears, with the 'wood' radical on the left and a phonetic or pictographic element on the right, indicating wooden drinking vessels.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“杯”的字形规范，左为“木”部，右为“不”声，结构紧凑，明确表示饮具的含义。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '杯' was standardized, with the 'wood' radical to the left and the 'bu' sound element on the right, clearly signifying a drinking vessel.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“杯”字变得扁平，笔画简单，线条横平竖直，更接近现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, '杯' became flatter and simpler, with strokes becoming straighter and more regular, approaching the modern character form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“杯”字由“木”和“不”组成，结构分明，用于表示现代的杯子。 In modern Regular Script, '杯' is composed of '木' (wood) and '不', with a clear structure indicating the modern concept of a cup.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

茶杯 (teacup)

chá bēi

他用一个精致的茶杯喝茶。

Pinyin: Tā yòng yī gè jīngzhì de chábēi hē chá.

Eng: He drinks tea with a delicate teacup.

水杯 (water cup; drinking glass)

shuǐ bēi

请给我一杯水，我的水杯在桌子上。

Pinyin: Qǐng gěi wǒ yī bēi shuǐ, wǒ de shuǐbēi zài zhuōzi shang.

Eng: Please give me a glass of water; my water cup is on the table.

奖杯 (trophy)

jiǎng bēi

他赢得了比赛的冠军奖杯。

Pinyin: Tā yíngdéle bǐsài de guànjūn jiǎngbēi.

Eng: He won the championship trophy in the competition.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: tasse, coupe, gobelet
  • German: Becher, Tasse
  • Spanish: taza, vaso, copa
  • Italian: bicchiere, tazza, coppa
  • Portuguese: copo, taça, xícara
  • Russian: чашка, бокал, кубок
  • Arabic: كوب, كأس
  • Persian: فنجان، جام
  • Dutch: beker, kopje
  • Polish: kubek, puchar
  • Vietnamese: cốc, ly, tách
  • Ukrainian: чашка, кубок

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "杯" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "杯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

杯（拼音：bēi）是常用汉字，指用于盛酒、茶或其他饮料的小型器皿，如“茶杯”、“酒杯”。 杯 (pinyin: bēi) is a common Chinese character meaning a small container used to hold alcoholic beverages, tea, or other drinks, such as in "tea cup" or "wine glass".

  • 核心含义： 指杯子，用于盛放饮料。 Core meaning: Refers to a cup or glass used for holding drinks.
  • 字源与有趣背景： “杯”最早与“木”相关，因为早期的杯子多为木制。 Etymology and background: "杯" was historically associated with "wood" (the radical), as early cups were made of wood.
  • 常见搭配： 如“杯子”、“一杯水”、“干杯”。 Common collocations: Such as "杯子" (cup), "一杯水" (a glass of water), "干杯" (cheers/toast).
  • 相关成语： 如“杯水车薪”（比喻力量微小，解决不了大问题）。 Related idioms: For example, "杯水车薪" (a cup of water on a burning cart of firewood) — meaning an insufficient remedy.
  • 易混淆点： “杯”与“盃”本义相同，现代多用“杯”；注意不要与“倍”（bèi, times/multiplier）混淆。 Common confusion: "杯" and the traditional "盃" share the same meaning; in modern Chinese "杯" is preferred. Don't confuse "杯" (cup) with "倍" (bèi, times).

若需了解更多、深入字源，可以查阅《汉字字源辞典》等工具书。 For more details or etymology, refer to specialized resources, such as the Chinese character etymology dictionary.

汉字"杯"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

杯（汉语汉字）_百度百科

杯，汉语一级字，读作杯（bēi ），本义指盛酒、茶或其他饮料的器皿。

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