旗

Pinyin: qí | Core Meaning: flag, banner; a piece of cloth (often attached to a pole) used as a sign, signal, or symbol.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 旗帜，用于表示标志、信号或象征的布等物品，常挂在杆子上。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): flag, banner; a piece of cloth (often attached to a pole) used as a sign, signal, or symbol.

“旗”多指旗帜，可用于国家、组织、活动等象征，如“国旗”、“红旗”。也常用于比喻，表示标志或象征。现代口语中多用于名词。 '旗' mainly refers to a flag or banner, often used to represent a country, organization, or event, such as 'national flag' (国旗) or 'red flag' (红旗). It can also be used metaphorically to mean symbol or sign. In modern usage, it is typically a noun.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旗”字左边的“方”表示旗帜的形状，像一块布挂在竿上。右边的“其”是声旁，表音功能。整体表示布帛挂在杆上的形象，符合旗帜实物的特征。The left component '方' represents the square shape of a flag, resembling a piece of cloth hung on a pole. The right component '其' is the phonetic element. The whole character depicts the image of a cloth on a pole, matching the real-world appearance of a flag.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要表示旗帜或象征。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a flag or a symbol.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旗”字最早起源于古代，人们为方便指挥或传递信息，将布条等物品系在杆子上，形成最早的旗帜。甲骨文或早期文字通过描绘一根竖杆和上面飘扬的布帛来表达这一意义。在字形演变中，旗帜形象逐渐清晰。‘方’为旗帜的形状，‘其’为声旁。The character '旗' originated in ancient times when people tied cloth strips to poles to command troops or convey messages, creating early flags. In oracle bone script and early characters, it was depicted as a pole with cloth fluttering above. Over time, the flag's image became clearer in the character's form. The component '方' represents the shape of the flag, while '其' is the phonetic component.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“旗”的字形像是一根杆子上挂着布帛，整体简略但可以看出演变为旗帜的雏形。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character resembles a pole with cloth attached, simple yet already resembling the early form of a flag.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“旗”字形比甲骨文更为复杂，旗帜的横杆和飘动感更加突出，结构也趋于规范。 In Bronze Inscription, the character becomes more elaborate, with the flag's crossbar and fluttering form more distinct and structurally consistent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“旗”字笔画变得圆润，旗和旗杆结合更加紧密，结构变得整齐对称。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes become smooth and round, with the flag and pole integrated more closely, forming a neat and symmetrical structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“旗”字转为横平竖直，笔划简化，旗帜部分更加规整易识别，为楷书奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes more horizontal and vertical, with streamlined strokes. The flag portion is clearer and more recognizable, paving the way for Regular Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“旗”字结构分明，左边为“方”，右边为“其”，旗帜的形象明确表示。 In modern Regular Script, the structure is clear, with '方' on the left and '其' on the right, distinctly representing the idea of a flag.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

国旗 (national flag)

guóqí

每个国家都有自己的国旗。

Pinyin: Měi gè guójiā dōu yǒu zìjǐ de guóqí.

Eng: Every country has its own national flag.

红旗 (red flag (often represents revolution or a warning))

hóngqí

运动会现场飘扬着许多红旗。

Pinyin: Yùndònghuì xiànchǎng piāoyáng zhe xǔduō hóngqí.

Eng: Many red flags were fluttering at the sports event.

旗帜 (banner, flag)

qízhì

他们在广场上高举着旗帜。

Pinyin: Tāmen zài guǎngchǎng shàng gāojǔ zhe qízhì.

Eng: They raised banners high in the square.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

倒戈卸旗 dǎo gē xiè qí

Meaning: To change sides in a conflict; to surrender by lowering one's own flag.

“倒戈卸旗”原指作战时反转武器，放下旗帜，表示投降或改变立场。比喻在关键时刻转而支持对方。 '倒戈卸旗' originally referred to turning one's weapons and lowering the flags during battle, symbolizing surrender or changing sides. Now it metaphorically means switching allegiance at a crucial moment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: drapeau
  • German: Flagge, Fahne
  • Spanish: bandera
  • Italian: bandiera
  • Portuguese: bandeira
  • Russian: флаг
  • Arabic: علم
  • Persian: پرچم
  • Dutch: vlag
  • Polish: flaga
  • Vietnamese: cờ
  • Ukrainian: прапор

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "旗" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "旗" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "旗") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

旗的核心含义是“旗帜”，即象征、标志性的大布或器物，多用于军队集合或表示某种身份。 旗 (qí) primarily means "flag" or "banner", used as a symbol or marker, especially in military contexts or to symbolize identity.

“旗”最早的象形起源与战争和权威有关，古代军旗上常绘有熊、虎等猛兽，借以象征威猛和守卫力量。例如《说文解字》和《周礼》中记载，军旗上会画熊图案，并配有多根飘带，用来象征“罚星”，士兵们以旗帜升起为集结或公开行罚的信号。 The character's origin is pictographic and closely tied to war and power: ancient military banners often displayed images of fierce animals like bears or tigers, symbolizing strength and protection. According to classics such as Shuowen Jiezi and Zhouli, banners with animal designs and multiple streamers were used as signals for gathering troops or enforcing discipline.

  • 常用搭配词： 国旗（national flag）、红旗（red flag）、旗帜（banner, usually symbolic）、旗号（flag or slogan）。 Common collocations: 国旗 (guóqí, national flag), 红旗 (hóngqí, red flag), 旗帜 (qízhì, banner, often symbolic), 旗号 (qíhào, flag or slogan).
  • 易混淆点：“旗”与“旌”（jīng，旌旗）都是旗帜，但“旌”更多表彰之意，“旗”更强调标志和集合功能。 Confusion reminder: Both “旗” and “旌” refer to flags, but “旌” often implies commendation, while “旗” emphasizes marking and gathering.
  • 相关成语： 旌旗蔽日（numerous flags block the sun, i.e., large military presence）。 Related idiom: 旌旗蔽日 (jīngqí bì rì): so many banners that they block out the sun, describing a massive army.
```

汉字"旗"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

" 又《周礼·春官·司常》："师都建旗。" 郑玄注："师都，六乡﹑六遂大夫也，谓之师都。都，民所聚也。画熊虎者，乡﹑遂出军赋，象其守猛，莫敢犯也。" 又《考工记·辀人》："熊旗六斿，以象伐也。" 郑玄注："熊虎为旗，师都之所建。伐属白虎宿 ...

【旗】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

附 文言版《説文解字》：旗，熊旗五游，以象罰星，士卒以爲期。 《周禮》曰："率都建旗。 附 白话版《说文解字》：旗，画着熊的图案的军旗上有五根飘带，用以象征罚星，士卒把军中飘起熊旗的时刻，当作部队集合、公开行罚的时间。

更多图片 (旗 More Images) ()

旗 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)