沐

Pinyin: mù | Core Meaning: to wash (typically hair), to bathe; to be moistened or nourished.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 洗头发，用水洗涤；受润泽。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to wash (typically hair), to bathe; to be moistened or nourished.

“沐”在现代汉语中常用作动词，多指“洗头发”，有时也泛指沐浴、洗涤。书面语中常用作比喻，表示受到恩泽或滋润，如“沐浴在春风中”。现代口语中较少单独使用，多见于书面或诗歌语境。 In modern Chinese, '沐' is mainly used as a verb, most often referring to washing one's hair, though it can also extend to bathing or cleansing in a broader sense. In literary or formal contexts, it often serves as a metaphor for receiving grace or nourishment, such as in the phrase 'bathed in the spring breeze'. It is less commonly used alone in everyday spoken language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“沐”左边为“氵”（表水），右边为“木”（表木器），表示用水与木有关的动作。整体表达用水洗涤木器，后来引申为洗头、洗澡。The left side of '沐' is the water radical (three dots), indicating water, while the right side is '木' (wood/wooden object), originally referring to washing wooden items with water. The meaning later extended to washing hair or bathing.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“沐”多指洗头发、洗澡，也可引申为蒙受恩惠，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '沐' most often refers to washing one's hair or bathing, and by extension, receiving favor or grace. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“沐”字最早见于甲骨文，由“水”和“木”组成。“水”表示与水有关，“木”可能代表用木梳或木作为工具洗头。古人梳洗头发时会用水和木梳，因此后用“沐”表示洗头、洗浴等意思。The character '沐' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. It combines '水' (water) indicating a relation to water, and '木' (wood), possibly referring to the wooden comb or tools used for washing hair. In ancient times, people would use water and wooden combs to clean their hair, which led '沐' to mean washing one's hair or bathing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“沐”形态由“水”和“木”组成，水象形三点，木呈类似树木形状，表示用水浸润木头或与水相关的木器。 In Oracle Bone Script, '沐' consists of the components for 'water' and 'wood', with water depicted as three dots and 'wood' resembling a tree, indicating water soaking wood or tools related to water.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“沐”的字形与甲骨文相似，但线条更流畅，结构更紧凑。水和木的形体更加规范。 In Bronze Inscription, the form of '沐' is similar to Oracle Bone Script but with smoother lines and a more compact structure. The shapes for 'water' and 'wood' are clearer and more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“沐”字形变得更加对称和规范，‘水’变为三点水，‘木’结构更加修长。 In Small Seal Script, '沐' becomes more symmetrical and standardized. The 'water' radical evolves into the three-dot form, and the 'wood' component appears elongated.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时代“沐”字横画增多，三点水趋于简单，笔画更方整，格式与现代楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, '沐' has more horizontal strokes, the three-dots for water become simpler, and the overall form is more rectangular, resembling modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“沐”左为三点水，右为‘木’。结构端正，书写简明，是当前通用的写法。 In modern regular script, '沐' has the water radical (three dots) on the left and '木' (wood) on the right. Its structure is upright and clear, and this is the commonly used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

沐浴 (to bathe; to immerse (physically or metaphorically))

mù yù

她每天晚上都会沐浴。

Pinyin: Tā měitiān wǎnshàng dūhuì mùyù.

Eng: She takes a bath every evening.

沐恩 (to be blessed with grace; to receive favor)

mù ēn

我们沐恩于祖先的智慧。

Pinyin: Wǒmen mù'ēn yú zǔxiān de zhìhuì.

Eng: We are blessed by the wisdom of our ancestors.

沐浴阳光 (to be bathed in sunlight)

mù yù yáng guāng

孩子们在花园里沐浴阳光。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài huāyuán lǐ mùyù yángguāng.

Eng: The children are bathing in the sunshine in the garden.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: laver (particulièrement les cheveux), baigner
  • German: das Haar waschen, baden, begünstigt werden
  • Spanish: lavar (especialmente el pelo), bañar
  • Italian: lavare (soprattutto i capelli), fare il bagno
  • Portuguese: lavar (especialmente o cabelo), banhar-se
  • Russian: мыть (обычно волосы), купаться, принимать благодать
  • Arabic: يغسل (خاصة الشعر)، يستحم، يتلقى نعمة
  • Persian: شستن (به ویژه مو)، حمام کردن
  • Dutch: wassen (vooral het haar), baden
  • Polish: myć (zwłaszcza włosy), kąpać się
  • Vietnamese: gội (đặc biệt là tóc), tắm
  • Ukrainian: мити (зазвичай волосся), купатися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "沐" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "沐" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "沐") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义与象形起源：“沐”字本义为“洗头”或“洗涤”，常与用水清洗相关。它最早见于战国时期，最初的字形左边三横表示水，右边像树木，结合象征“用水清洗树木”之意。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The original meaning of "沐" is "to wash" (especially the hair) or "to cleanse," often relating to the use of water. It first appeared during the Warring States period; the three horizontal strokes on the left represent water, while the right side resembles a tree, symbolizing "washing trees with water."

  • 常用词语：
    • 沐浴：洗澡或洗头。(To take a bath or wash hair)
    • 沐恩/沐泽：比喻蒙受他人恩惠，多用于敬辞。(To be favored or blessed, often used in formal or respectful contexts)
    • 沐日：古时指休假的日子。(Day off or holiday in ancient times)
    • 沐粱：米汁，古人用来洗头。(Rice gruel used as shampoo in ancient times)
  • 成语与特殊用法：
    • 沐仁浴义：形容受到仁义的熏陶。(Bathe in benevolence and righteousness; being influenced by virtues)
    • 沐露沾霜：形容经受风吹雨打、辛苦劳作。(Endure hardships, braving wind and dew)
  • 易混淆点：“沐”有时也作名词用，指洗澡的假期或米汁，需与“浴”区分。 Easily confused points: "沐" can be used as a noun (holiday for washing or rice rinse), and should be distinguished from "浴" (bath, mostly body washing).

文化背景：古代用“沐”表达接受恩惠或教化，是敬辞；同时，在官方场合表示休息日。现代多用于“沐浴”等生活用语。 Cultural note: In ancient China, "沐" was used in honorific expressions of receiving favor or education, and also referred to days off in official contexts. Today, it is mainly seen in daily life words like "take a bath" (沐浴).

```

沐_百度百科

"沐"始见于战国时期的文字（图1）。战国时期的文字构型相对比较简单。左边是三横，右边像是一个树木。到了《 说文 》的小篆文字时（图2），构型开始变的复杂。 左边的三横变成了"水"的小篆文字书写体，右边原先的树木树枝，相互连接起来，像是一个"山"字上下对称被中间一竖贯穿而 ...

沐的解释|沐的意思|汉典"沐"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:沐恩(清代官场中下级对上级的自称，意为沐浴着上级恩惠之人);沐泽(蒙受恩泽);沐浴;沐仁浴义(受仁义的熏陶);沐露沾霜(饱经霜露辛苦) 词性变化. 沐 mù 〈名〉 (1) 指休假 [take a holiday] 。如:沐日(休假日) (2) 米汁。古人常用作洗头之用 [thin rice gruel] 。如:沐粱(用 ...

更多图片 (沐 More Images) ()

沐 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)