塌

Pinyin: tā | Core Meaning: collapse, cave in, fall down; usually refers to buildings, land, or objects suddenly sinking or falling.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 倒下，崩落，坍陷，多指建筑物、土地或物体的突然下沉或倒塌。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): collapse, cave in, fall down; usually refers to buildings, land, or objects suddenly sinking or falling.

“塌”多用于描述某物突然倒下、坍陷，如“房屋塌了”“塌方”。在口语和书面语中都常见，用于实物和比喻。还可用于形容身体状态，如“背塌”。 '塌' is often used to describe something suddenly collapsing or caving in, e.g. 'the house collapsed' or 'landslide.' It appears in both spoken and written contexts, referring to real objects as well as figurative situations. It can also describe physical posture, e.g. 'stooped back.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“塌”为形声字，“土”表意，表示与土地或地面有关，“合”为声符也有会意，暗示合拢、塌陷的状态。整体描绘了土地因聚集压力而塌陷的情形。'塌' is a form-phonetic (phono-semantic) character: the '土' (earth) radical indicates relation to land/soil, while '合' suggests the sound and also the idea of gathering or caving in. It portrays earth sinking or collapsing under pressure.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指崩塌、倒塌。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to collapse or falling down.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“塌”字最早由“土”和“合”组成，意为土块、土地合拢、塌陷。偏旁“土”表示与土地有关，“合”有聚集、合拢的意思，整体表意土地因聚合而下陷。The character '塌' originated from the components '土' (earth/soil) and '合' (to join or close), signifying earth coming together and collapsing inward. The '土' radical indicates a relation to land, while '合' implies gathering or closing—together conveying the sense of earth caving in.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“塌”字，此字在较晚时期才出现。 The character '塌' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; it emerged in later historical periods.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见独立的“塌”字，相关意思常以“土”或其他形声字表达。 '塌' is not present as an independent character in Bronze Inscriptions; meanings were often conveyed using '土' or other phono-semantic characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“塌”已经形成，由“土”和“合”结构，形体规整。 By the Small Seal Script era, '塌' had formed with '土' and '合' components, with regular and coherent structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“塌”结构方正，笔画平直，保留“土”和“合”的组合。 In Clerical Script, '塌' has a square, flat structure, preserving the combination of '土' and '合'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“塌”形状规范，广泛应用于日常书写与印刷。 In modern Regular Script, '塌' is standardized and widely used in handwriting and print.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

塌方 (landslide, collapse of earth)

tā fāng

大雨过后，这条路发生了塌方。

Pinyin: Dàyǔ guòhòu, zhè tiáo lù fāshēngle tāfāng.

Eng: After the heavy rain, a landslide occurred on this road.

倒塌 (to collapse; to fall down)

dǎo tā

那座老房子终于倒塌了。

Pinyin: Nà zuò lǎo fángzi zhōngyú dǎotā le.

Eng: That old house finally collapsed.

塌陷 (to cave in; to sink)

tā xiàn

这个矿区发生了地面塌陷。

Pinyin: Zhège kuàngqū fāshēngle dìmiàn tāxiàn.

Eng: Ground subsidence occurred in this mining area.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: s’effondrer, s’écrouler
  • German: einstürzen, zusammenbrechen
  • Spanish: derrumbarse, colapsar
  • Italian: crollare, cedere
  • Portuguese: desmoronar, colapsar
  • Russian: обрушиться, рухнуть
  • Arabic: ينهار، ينهدم
  • Persian: فروریختن، فروپاشیدن
  • Dutch: instorten, bezwijken
  • Polish: zawalić się, runąć
  • Vietnamese: sụp đổ, lún xuống
  • Ukrainian: обвалитися, завалитися

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "塌" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "塌" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "塌") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

塌的核心含义是指地面或建筑局部下陷、陷落，常用作动词。 塌 mainly means local subsidence or collapse of the ground or part of a structure, and is usually used as a verb.

从字形来看，“塌”左边是“土”，表示与土地、地面有关。造字本义为地质松动、地层下陷。 The character is formed with "土" (earth/soil) on the left, highlighting its connection to land or ground. Its original meaning relates to loose earth and subsiding layers.

  • 易混淆点：“塌”与“垮”不同。“塌”多指部分下陷，如地面、房屋局部等；而“垮”更强调整体的坍塌、瓦解。二者合用为“垮塌”。 Common confusion: "塌" refers to local subsidence, while "垮" stresses overall collapse or breakdown. The compound "垮塌" emphasizes total collapse.
  • 常用词汇：塌方（landslide/cave-in）、塌陷（sink）、塌房（building collapse）、塌下（sink down）、塌实（steady, down-to-earth）。 Common words: 塌方 (landslide), 塌陷 (sink/subsidence), 塌房 (building collapse), 塌下 (sink down), 塌实 (steady, down-to-earth).

文化小贴士： “塌实/塌實”在口语中可引申为“踏实、稳重”，表示心态安定、做人可靠。 Cultural note: "塌实" is often used figuratively to describe someone who is steady and reliable.

整体来看，“塌”常和地面、建筑等相关，表达局部的下沉或稳定的引申含义。 In summary, "塌" is mostly used in contexts relating to ground, building, or to express local sinking and, by extension, steadiness.

塌《汉字字源》_汉字「塌」_塌在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

「塌」开头的词语: 塌下窟窿 塌中 塌伏 塌八四 塌冗 塌台 塌嘴 塌坊 塌塌 塌实 塌實 塌岸 塌心 塌房 塌拉 塌拉骨 塌掉 塌撒 塌方 塌架 塌棵菜 塌橘 塌毛 塌火 塌然 塌直 塌秧 塌秧,塌秧儿 塌秧兒 塌翅 塌翼 塌膘 塌臺 塌落 塌趿 塌車

汉字"塌"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

塌 ，甲金篆隶字形暂缺，楷书 （土，地层） （饰帽的羽毛长而下垂），比喻地层下陷。 推测造字本义：动词，地质松动，地层下陷 。 " 垮 "指墙体或建筑整体坍塌；" 塌 "指地面或建筑局部下陷；"垮塌"作为偏义复词，偏指" 垮 "。

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