笨

Pinyin: bèn | Core Meaning: clumsy, stupid, not smart.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 不灵活，不聪明，愚钝。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): clumsy, stupid, not smart.

“笨”常用作形容词，表示人或物行动迟钝、不机灵。也可形容方法不巧妙。可以指智力、动作或方式。例如：“笨蛋”“笨办法”。 '笨' is most often used as an adjective to describe someone or something as slow, not clever, or clumsy. It can refer to intelligence, movement, or methods. For example: '笨蛋' (idiot), '笨办法' (clumsy method).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“笨”是会意字，上“竹”表材料，下“本”表示基础。合起来引申为本来就很粗糙、沉重，没有经过加工，因而不灵巧，形容笨拙或愚钝。'笨' is an ideogram: the bamboo radical represents bamboo as material, '本' means root or origin. Together, they refer to something inherently heavy or rough, not worked or refined, thus extended to mean clumsy or slow-witted.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指木材不经修饰、粗重，引申为笨拙、愚钝。Similar to modern meaning: mainly referred to untreated, heavy materials and by extension meant clumsy or dull-witted.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“笨”字由“竹”和“本”组成。“竹”表示与竹子有关，“本”有基础、根本之意。古人制作东西时，若用未经特殊处理的竹子，制品很笨重、不灵巧，于是用“笨”形容不灵巧、不聪明。The character '笨' combines the bamboo radical ('竹') with '本' (meaning root, origin). In ancient times, using untreated bamboo in crafts resulted in things being clumsy and heavy, so '笨' came to mean not nimble or not clever.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期没有“笨”字的记载，因为“笨”为后起合体字，最早见于较晚文献。 '笨' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script as it is a later compound character, first appearing in later scripts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也缺乏“笨”字，因其合体结构为较晚形成。 Similarly, '笨' is absent in Bronze Inscriptions as the character was created later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“笨”字结构较为清晰，上部为“竹”，下为“本”。开始有现代字形的雏形。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '笨' becomes clearer: bamboo radical on top, '本' on the bottom, resembling the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“笨”字更趋扁平化，笔画分明，更接近现代汉字格式。 In Clerical Script, '笨' becomes more rectangular and stylized, approaching the modern format.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“笨”字已经标准化，上方为“⺮”(竹字头)，下方为“本”，结构严谨。 In Regular Script, '笨' is standardized with the bamboo radical on top and '本' below, well-structured and formal.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

笨蛋 (idiot; fool)

bèn dàn

你这个笨蛋，怎么把水洒了？

Pinyin: Nǐ zhège bèndàn, zěnme bǎ shuǐ sǎ le?

Eng: You idiot, how did you spill the water?

笨重 (heavy; cumbersome)

bèn zhòng

这种机器太笨重了，不方便搬运。

Pinyin: Zhè zhǒng jīqì tài bènzhòng le, bù fāngbiàn bānyùn.

Eng: This kind of machine is too heavy and cumbersome to move.

笨拙 (clumsy; awkward)

bèn zhuō

他的动作很笨拙。

Pinyin: Tā de dòngzuò hěn bènzhuō.

Eng: His movements are very clumsy.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: maladroit, stupide
  • German: ungeschickt, dumm
  • Spanish: torpe, tonto
  • Italian: goffo, stupido
  • Portuguese: desajeitado, burro
  • Russian: неловкий, глупый
  • Arabic: غبي، أخرق
  • Persian: دست و پا چلفتی، احمق
  • Dutch: onhandig, dom
  • Polish: niezdarny, głupi
  • Vietnamese: vụng về, ngu ngốc
  • Ukrainian: незграбний, дурний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "笨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "笨" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "笨") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

笨（拼音：bèn）是一个常用汉字，属于2500个常用字之一。 笨 (pinyin: bè n) is a commonly used Chinese character, one of the 2500 most frequently used.

  • 核心含义：“笨”主要指不聪明、反应慢，例如“笨人”、“笨拙”。 Core meaning: "笨" primarily means not clever or slow-witted, as in "笨人" (a dull person), "笨拙" (clumsy).

  • 字形和起源： “笨”最早见于篆书，属于形声字，从“竹”表义（指竹类物品），“本”表音。六书中属形声字。 Form and origin: "笨" first appeared in seal script. It is a phono-semantic compound: the "竹" radical indicates meaning (related to bamboo), while "本" provides the pronunciation.

  • 文化与用法： “笨”常用来描述愚笨、不灵活的人（如“笨伯”意为“傻瓜”），也可以用于事物笨重、不灵活，常用词有“笨蛋”、“笨办法”。 Cultural notes & usage: "笨" often describes someone dull or not agile, such as "笨伯" (blockhead), and can be used for objects that are clumsy or unwieldy. Common phrases include "笨蛋" (fool), "笨办法" (clumsy solution).

  • 易混淆点： 注意“笨”在书写时与“本”不同，前者有竹字头。 Common confusion: Note that "笨" (with the bamboo radical) differs from "本" in writing and meaning; "笨" always has the 竹 radical on top.

信息补充：目前公开信息关于“笨”的象形背景和文化故事有限，多数集中在字形结构与基本含义。 Additional note: Public sources contain limited information about the pictographic or cultural background of "笨"; most focus on its form and core meaning.

笨字形演变字源_汉字「笨」_笨的甲骨文_笨的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文，從竹、本聲。從「竹」，指物之類別；「本」表示音讀。楷書從篆文來。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字：「笨」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧竹部

笨 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"笨"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"笨"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从竹、本声。基本汉字。 1、不聪明，反应慢等：～人。～拙。～伯（a．傻瓜，愚蠢的人；b ...

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