枯

Pinyin: kū | Core Meaning: withered, dried up, lacking moisture or vitality (often describing plants)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 干燥、没有水分，形容植物因缺水而死亡或失去生气。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): withered, dried up, lacking moisture or vitality (often describing plants)

“枯”多用于形容植物因缺水、脱水而干枯死亡，例如“枯叶”、“枯树”。也可引申形容事物失去生气、活力，如“枯燥”。现代汉语中常作为形容词使用。 '枯' is most commonly used to describe plants that have dried up or died due to lack of water, such as in 'withered leaves' or 'withered trees.' It can also metaphorically mean something lacks vitality or is dull, as in '枯燥' (boring/dull). Used mainly as an adjective.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“枯”是形声字，左边的“木”表意，表示与树木、植物相关，右边的“古”表声，兼含“古老、衰老”之意，整体指因老或干旱而干枯的树木。'枯' is a phono-semantic compound: the left '木' (tree) represents meaning (related to wood/plants), and right '古' is phonetic, also suggesting the idea of age or withering. The character together indicates a tree that has withered or dried up.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指因失去水分而干枯、死亡。Similar to modern meaning, generally refers to withering/dying due to loss of moisture.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“枯”字最早由“木”与“古”组成。“木”代表树木，“古”在这里取其形声，兼有形意，与“木”结合，表示枯干、失去生机的树木。古人用以描述树木因干旱或衰老而失去水分、变得干枯。The character '枯' is formed from the radicals '木' (wood/tree) and '古' (as a phonetic and meaning component). '木' represents a tree, while '古' lends its sound and partially its meaning. Put together, they express the idea of a tree that has lost its vitality and moisture due to drought or aging.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“枯”字的独立用例，古时多用其他字描述类似意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the independent character '枯' is not attested; other characters were used for similar ideas.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“枯”字已初见端倪，多从“木”，“古”作声符，字形结构较为简单，体现树木干枯之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, forms of '枯' start to appear, combining '木' (tree) and '古' (phonetic/semantic component); the structure is simple, suggesting a dried tree.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“枯”字形更为规范，上为“古”，下为“木”，笔画纤细，结构清晰。 In Small Seal Script, '枯' is standardized, with '古' on top and '木' below; lines are fine and the structure is clear.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“枯”结构趋于扁平化，笔画粗壮，易与现代楷书区分。 '枯' in Clerical Script features a more flattened structure, with thicker, squarer strokes, approaching the appearance of modern script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“枯”字结构清楚，左边为“木”，右边为“古”，整体字形端正易识。 In modern Regular Script, '枯' appears with '木' on the left and '古' on the right, clear and standard for easy recognition.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

枯萎 (wither; wilt)

kū wěi

花因为缺水而枯萎了。

Pinyin: Huā yīnwèi quēshuǐ ér kūwěi le.

Eng: The flowers withered due to lack of water.

枯树 (withered tree; dead tree)

kū shù

山顶上有一棵枯树。

Pinyin: Shāndǐng shàng yǒu yī kē kūshù.

Eng: There is a withered tree on the mountaintop.

枯黄 (withered and yellow; dry and yellow)

kū huáng

秋天的草变得枯黄了。

Pinyin: Qiūtiān de cǎo biàn de kūhuáng le.

Eng: The grass turned withered and yellow in autumn.

枯燥 (dull; dry; uninteresting)

kū zào

这个课题太枯燥了。

Pinyin: Zhège kètí tài kūzào le.

Eng: This topic is too dull.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

枯木逢春 kū mù féng chūn

Meaning: A withered tree meets spring (comes back to life); revive after being hopeless

“枯木逢春”比喻失去生机的事物重新获得活力。源自古诗“枯木逢春犹再发，人无两度再少年”，形容绝望后获得新生。 'A withered tree meets spring' is a metaphor for something that regains vitality after losing hope. It originates from an ancient poem: 'Even withered wood sees new growth in spring; but people do not become young twice,' expressing the idea of rebirth and hope after despair.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: flétri, desséché
  • German: verdorrt, vertrocknet
  • Spanish: marchito, seco
  • Italian: appassito, secco
  • Portuguese: seco, murcho
  • Russian: увядший, высохший
  • Arabic: ذابل، جاف
  • Persian: خشکیده، پژمرده
  • Dutch: verdord, verdroogd
  • Polish: zwiędły, wyschnięty
  • Vietnamese: héo, khô héo
  • Ukrainian: зів’ялий, засохлий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "枯" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "枯" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "枯") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“枯”的核心含义是“干枯、没有水分、衰败”。它主要用来形容树木或植物失去生气、干涸老去的状态，也引申为事物因失去活力或新意而衰败。 The core meaning of the character "枯" is "withered, dried up, or decayed." It mainly describes plants or trees that have lost vitality and become dry, and can also extend metaphorically to anything that has lost energy or freshness.

汉字“枯”起源于战国时期，左边的“木”表示和树木有关，右边的“古”为声旁，同时有“陈旧、衰败”的含义，进一步强化了“枯”的意义。从字形演变来看，“枯”属于形声字：形旁“木”象征树，声旁“古”指发音，并含义上相呼应。 The character's origin can be traced back to the Warring States period. The left radical "木" (tree) indicates the meaning is related to wood or trees. The right part "古" acts as the sound component and also carries the idea of being old or decayed, reinforcing the meaning. Thus, "枯" is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常用词：枯萎（withered），干枯（dried up）。 Common words: 枯萎 (withered), 干枯 (dried up).

  • 成语：枯木逢春（withered wood meets spring, meaning a fresh start after hardship）。 Idioms: 枯木逢春 (a new lease of life, literally "withered wood meets spring").

  • 易混淆点：“枯”常与“酷”（cruel/harsh）形近但意义完全不同，在书写和使用时要注意区别。 Common confusion: "枯" can be confused with the character "酷" (meaning cruel), but their meanings and usage differ greatly.

有关“枯”的文化背景，古人常用此字形容生命力的流逝，或比喻人、事物的衰老和失去活力。 In cultural context, "枯" symbolizes the passing of vitality and is often used in literature to metaphorically describe aging or decline.

枯字形演变字源_汉字「枯」_枯的甲骨文_枯的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於戰國文字。戰國楚系文字作「 」，秦系文字作「 」，皆是從木、古聲，而左形右聲的「 」則為篆文以後字形之所本。 「木」為樹，作為形符，表示義與樹木有關；「古」為往昔、從前，引申有陳舊、衰敗之意，於此作為示義的聲符，表示音讀。

【枯】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

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