基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用竹子、木材等编成用来水上漂流或运输的工具,称为“筏”,即“竹筏”或“木筏”。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A raft; a simple watercraft made by binding bamboo or logs together for floating or transportation on water.

“筏”通常指由竹子、木头等材料编扎而成的漂浮工具,多见于“竹筏”、“木筏”等词。现代汉语中单独使用时,通常表示这种简单的漂浮船只。 In modern Chinese, '筏' commonly refers to a floating device or simple watercraft made of bamboo, logs, or similar materials, often seen in words like '竹筏' (bamboo raft) or '木筏' (wooden raft). Used alone, it generally means a simple raft.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“筏”字上部为“竹”字头,表示用竹制成,下部为“伐”,取其音,也呼应“砍伐木材”用以编织筏子的意思。整体结构表现了竹编漂浮器具的相关属性。The upper part of '筏' is the 'bamboo' radical, showing that the object is made from bamboo. The lower part is the phonetic '伐', which also means 'to cut wood', echoing the method of making a raft. The structure reflects its relation to bamboo-made floating crafts.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代文献中“筏”也指编织竹木的漂浮工具,多用于渡河、运输。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, '筏' also refers to a raft made of bound bamboo or wood, mainly for river crossing and transport.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“筏”字从“竹”,表示与竹子有关;“伐”表示声旁,同时也有“砍伐木材”之意。古代人用竹木编成简易漂浮物横渡江河,因此得名“筏”。'筏' consists of the '竹' radical, indicating its connection with bamboo, and the '伐' phonetic, which also means 'to cut (wood)'. In ancient times, people bound bamboo or wood together to make simple floating crafts for crossing rivers, so the character came to mean 'raft'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“筏”字的专门写法,但与“竹”或早期船只相关的形形已然出现。 In Oracle Bone Script, there is no dedicated character for '筏', but components related to 'bamboo' and primitive boats have already appeared.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无明确“筏”字,但“竹”字和与木材相关的意符有所沿用,表意尚不完整。 In Bronze Inscription, the exact character for '筏' is not found, but the 'bamboo' radical and wood-related elements are utilized. The semantic form is not yet fully established.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“筏”字左为“竹”表材料,右为“伐”作声旁,结构已与现代接近。 In Small Seal Script, '筏' consists of the 'bamboo' radical on the left and '伐' as the phonetic on the right; its structure is already close to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书将“筏”字线条变得更为平直,结构分明,字形与现代汉字较为一致。 Clerical Script renders '筏' with straighter lines and distinct structure, closely resembling the modern Chinese character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“筏”保持“竹”字头和“伐”组成,字形清晰易识。 In modern Regular Script, '筏' retains the 'bamboo' radical and '伐', with a clear and easily recognizable form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

竹筏 (bamboo raft)

zhú fá

他们用竹筏顺流而下,欣赏沿途的美景。

Pinyin: Tāmen yòng zhúfá shùnliú ér xià, xīnshǎng yántú de měijǐng.

Eng: They drifted downstream on a bamboo raft, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way.

木筏 (wooden raft)

mù fá

早期移民曾用木筏横渡大江。

Pinyin: Zǎoqī yímín céng yòng mùfá héngdù dàjiāng.

Eng: Early settlers once used wooden rafts to cross large rivers.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: radeau
  • German: Floß
  • Spanish: balsa
  • Italian: zattera
  • Portuguese: jangada
  • Russian: плот
  • Arabic: طَوْف
  • Persian: کلک
  • Dutch: vlot
  • Polish: tratwa
  • Vietnamese:
  • Ukrainian: пліт

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "筏") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

(拼音:fá),是一个常用汉字,意思为“用竹子或木头编成的漂浮物,用于渡河或运输”,即“筏子、木筏”。 “筏” (pinyin: fá) is a commonly used Chinese character meaning "raft", which refers to a floating device made of bamboo or wood for crossing rivers or transporting goods.

  • 象形起源: “筏”由竹字头“⺮”和“伐”组成,表达用竹子或木材编制成可漂浮的工具。其古体字“栰”也反映了早期木筏的形态。 Pictographic origin: The character contains the bamboo radical “⺮” and the phonetic component “伐”, signifying an object made from bamboo/wood. The ancient form “栰” also shows this origin.

  • 常用搭配与相关成语: 常用词有“竹筏”(bamboo raft)、“木筏”(wooden raft)。成语及常见固定搭配较少,主要用作实物名称。 Common collocations: Examples include "竹筏" (bamboo raft), "木筏" (wooden raft). There are few idioms; the term is mainly used for the physical object.

  • 易混淆点: “筏”与“伐”(意为砍伐)读音相同,但意义和用法不同,请注意区分。另外,古体字“栰”与“筏”含义相同,但现代常用“筏”。 Common confusion: "筏" (raft) and "伐" (to cut down) are homophones but have different meanings. The old form "栰" means the same as "筏", but "筏" is the standard modern character.

资讯补充: 关于“筏”的常用信息较为基础,主要涉及字形、意义及基本用法,相关成语和深层文化典故不多。 Additional note: Information on "筏" is mainly basic, concerning its form and meaning, with few idioms or deeper cultural references.

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