退

Pinyin: tuì | Core Meaning: to retreat, to move back, to withdraw, to decrease.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 后退，退却，离开原位向后移动或减少。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to retreat, to move back, to withdraw, to decrease.

“退”常用于表示从前往后移动、辞退、退出等，如“退步”、“退出”、“退货”。在现代汉语口语和书面语中皆常见，可作动词、名词使用。 '退' is commonly used to express moving backward, withdrawing, quitting, or returning something (e.g., '退步' to regress, '退出' to exit, '退货' to return goods). Widely used as both a verb and a noun in spoken and written Chinese.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“退”字由“辶”（走之旁，表示行走）和“艮”组成，“艮”有停止、后退的意思，整体表现了向后离开的动作。The character '退' is formed by '辶' (walking radical) and '艮', where '艮' suggests stopping or moving back. The whole structure depicts the action of moving away or backward.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，常用于表示退却、退出、谦让等含义。Similar to modern meaning; often used for retreating, withdrawing, or yielding.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“退”最早见于甲骨文，本义指后退。左边的“辶”表示行动、走路的意思，右边的“艮”有停步、后背之意，合起来表示向后移动。'退' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally meaning to go backwards. The left part '辶' indicates action or walking, while the right part '艮' refers to stopping or the back. Combined, they represent moving backward.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“退”字符形态较为简略，通常由表示道路的符号和表示后背或停止的部分组成，强调退却或后移的动作。 In oracle bone script, the form of '退' was quite simple, often composed of a road symbol and a part indicating the back or stopping, emphasizing the action of retreating or moving back.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文的“退”结构更清晰，左侧“辶”（走之旁）象征动作，右侧“艮”形态突出，进一步明确了后退的含义。 In bronze inscription, '退' became clearer in structure; the left '辶' (movement radical) symbolizes action, while the right '艮' stands out, further clarifying its retreat meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“退”结构变得更加规整，左右分明，笔画流畅，已接近今天的基本构型。 In small seal script, '退' became more regular, with a clear distinction between the two parts and smooth strokes, resembling its modern structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书体下字形扁平，横向延展，左“辶”简化，右“艮”变得更为方正。 In clerical script, '退' appears flatter and more horizontally stretched, with the '辶' on the left simplified and the '艮' on the right becoming more square-shaped.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“退”字结构标准、笔画分明，右侧“艮”与左侧“辶”组合清晰，便于辨识和书写。 In modern regular script, '退' is written in a standard way with clear strokes; the combination of '艮' on the right and '辶' on the left is easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

退步 (to regress, to deteriorate; to fall behind)

tuì bù

如果不努力学习，成绩会退步。

Pinyin: Rúguǒ bù nǔlì xuéxí, chéngjì huì tuìbù.

Eng: If you do not study hard, your grades will fall behind.

退出 (to withdraw from, to exit)

tuì chū

他决定退出比赛。

Pinyin: Tā juédìng tuìchū bǐsài.

Eng: He decided to withdraw from the competition.

退还 (to return (something), to give back)

tuì huán

请将图书及时退还图书馆。

Pinyin: Qǐng jiāng túshū jíshí tuìhuán túshūguǎn.

Eng: Please return the books to the library on time.

退货 (to return goods)

tuì huò

这件衣服不合适，我想退货。

Pinyin: Zhè jiàn yīfu bù héshì, wǒ xiǎng tuìhuò.

Eng: This piece of clothing does not fit, I want to return it.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

知难而退 zhī nán ér tuì

Meaning: to retreat upon realizing the difficulty; to withdraw when recognizing obstacles

这个成语用来形容人在遇到困难和挑战时，明智地选择退出或后退。比如，有些事情实在无法完成，继续勉强反而会带来更坏的后果，所以选择知难而退是理智之举。 This idiom describes a person who wisely chooses to withdraw or step back when facing difficulties or serious challenges. For example, when something truly cannot be accomplished and pushing forward could make things worse, knowing when to retreat is a rational decision.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: reculer, se retirer
  • German: sich zurückziehen, zurückgehen
  • Spanish: retroceder, retirarse
  • Italian: ritirarsi, retrocedere
  • Portuguese: recuar, retirar-se
  • Russian: отступать, уходить, сдавать
  • Arabic: يتراجع، ينسحب
  • Persian: عقب‌نشینی کردن، کنار کشیدن
  • Dutch: zich terugtrekken, teruggaan
  • Polish: cofać się, wycofywać się
  • Vietnamese: rút lui, lùi lại
  • Ukrainian: відступати, відходити

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "退" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "退" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "退") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“退”主要表示“后退、离开、退出”的意思。 Core meaning: The character "退" mainly means "to retreat, withdraw, or leave."

象形起源：甲骨文中，“退”由“豆”（食器）和“止”（脚趾）组成，表示脚朝离开餐桌方向，象征吃完饭后从餐桌退下。后来金文加“彳”（步行）或“辵”，更突出“走开”的动作。 Pictographic origin: In oracle bone script, "退" combines "豆" (food vessel) and "止" (foot), showing feet moving away from the table after eating. Later scripts added components meaning "to walk," emphasizing the action of leaving.

文化背景：该字反映了古代礼仪中饭后礼貌离席的动作，因此带有正式、礼让的语感。 Cultural background: The character reflects the ancient etiquette of politely leaving the table after eating, giving it a formal or courteous nuance.

  • 常用词语：退步 (regress), 退出 (withdraw), 退还 (return), 退役 (retire from service)。 Common words: 退步 (to regress), 退出 (to withdraw), 退还 (to return), 退役 (to retire from service).
  • 成语举例：知难而退（know when to retreat），全身而退（get away safely）。 Example idioms: “知难而退” (to retreat when facing difficulties), “全身而退” (to withdraw safely).
  • 易混淆点：与“退”和“退步”的“退”有时与“退化”（degenerate）等词混淆，注意根据上下文理解为“后退”、“消失”或“还原”。 Confusion tips: Note the meaning of "退" can vary — it may mean "step back," "disappear," or "return" based on context (e.g., 退步 vs 退化).
```

汉字"退"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

退 ，甲骨文 （豆，食器） （止，即 " 趾 " ，脚板 ），脚趾朝着与食器相反的方向，表示离开进食的餐桌。 有的甲骨文 把食器 " 豆" 写成空的 " 皿 " ，表示食物吃完。 金文 加 " 彳 " （行），强调从餐桌走开。 籀文 误将金文字形中的食器 " 豆 " 写成 " 日 " ，将金文字形中的 写成 ...

退字形演变字源_汉字「退」_退的甲骨文_退的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

甲骨文從皀（簋的初文）、從夊，會祭祀飲食完畢，把食器退下的意思，隸定可作「 」。金文或加彳旁、或加辵旁，增強行動義，「皀」旁省為「白」形，或加「口」為飾符，無意義。

更多图片 (退 More Images) ()

退 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)