灰

Pinyin: huī | Core Meaning: ash; ashes (residue left after burning); also gray (color resembling ashes)

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 燃烧后剩下的粉末状物质，常指木炭、纸张等燃烧后的残余物，也可指类似的颜色（灰色）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ash; ashes (residue left after burning); also gray (color resembling ashes)

“灰”在现代汉语中常用作名词，表示燃烧后留下的灰烬。此外，也常用作形容词，指灰色。可以组成词语如“灰尘”、“灰心”、“灰色”等。 '灰' is mainly used as a noun for ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after burning. It also functions as an adjective meaning gray (the color). Common compound words include '灰尘' (dust), '灰心' (lose heart), and '灰色' (gray).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“灰”字上部象形“火”，表示燃烧，下部原为“扫帚”形，后简化为“厂”，象征火烧后剩下由扫帚扫起的灰烬。字形立意非常直观。The upper part of '灰' is pictographic for 'fire', representing burning; the lower part originally depicted a broom (now simplified as '厂'), symbolizing the ashes swept together after burning. The structure vividly conveys its meaning.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指烧剩的灰烬，有时也借指灰暗、失望等含义。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to ashes after burning, sometimes metaphorically indicating dullness or discouragement.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“灰”字最早见于甲骨文，由火和扫帚的形状组成，表现出火焚烧后残留的粉末状物体形象。后来逐渐演变为表示燃烧遗留的灰烬。The character '灰' first appeared in oracle bone script; it was composed of elements resembling fire and a broom, representing the image of powdery matter left after burning. Eventually, it came to specifically mean the ashes remaining after something is burned.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“灰”的字形上部像燃烧的火焰，下部如同帚（扫帚），整体表达了火烧后清扫剩余物的含义。 In Oracle Bone Script, the upper part of '灰' resembles flames, while the lower part looks like a broom, together symbolizing the residue swept up after burning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“灰”结构比甲骨文略显整齐，火和扫帚的形象更加明显，表达意义未变。 In Bronze Inscription, the structure of '灰' is tidier compared to Oracle Bone Script, the images of fire and broom are clearer, keeping the original meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆里“灰”字笔画伸展，线条流畅，火的形象更加标准化，下部仍似扫帚。 In Small Seal Script, the strokes of '灰' are more elongated and flowing. The imagery of fire is further standardized and the lower part still resembles a broom.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“灰”转为扁平，结构简化，上下部分开始趋向现代写法。 '灰' in Clerical Script becomes more flattened with simplified structure, and the upper and lower parts start to resemble the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“灰”结构规范，已演变成现在常见的形状，上部为“火”，下部为“厂”。 In modern Regular Script, the form of '灰' is standardized to the commonly seen shape, with the upper part as '火' (fire) and the lower part as '厂'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

灰尘 (dust)

huī chén

地板上有很多灰尘，需要打扫。

Pinyin: Dìbǎn shàng yǒu hěn duō huīchén, xūyào dǎsǎo.

Eng: There is a lot of dust on the floor and it needs to be cleaned.

灰色 (gray (the color))

huī sè

他穿着一件灰色的外套。

Pinyin: Tā chuānzhe yī jiàn huīsè de wàitào.

Eng: He is wearing a gray coat.

灰心 (to be discouraged; to lose heart)

huī xīn

不要因为一时的失败就灰心。

Pinyin: Bùyào yīnwèi yīshí de shībài jiù huīxīn.

Eng: Don't lose heart because of temporary failure.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

灰飞烟灭 huī fēi yān miè

Meaning: to vanish into thin air; to be annihilated completely

“灰飞烟灭”形容像灰尘一样随风消散，无影无踪，常用来比喻彻底消失或毁灭。 '灰飞烟灭' means to disappear completely like ashes scattering in the wind, often used metaphorically for something that is annihilated or vanishes without trace.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cendre; gris
  • German: Asche; grau
  • Spanish: ceniza; gris
  • Italian: cenere; grigio
  • Portuguese: cinza; cinzento
  • Russian: пепел; серый
  • Arabic: رماد؛ رمادي
  • Persian: خاکستر؛ خاکستری
  • Dutch: as; grijs
  • Polish: popiół; szary
  • Vietnamese: tro; màu xám
  • Ukrainian: попіл; сірий

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "灰" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "灰" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "灰") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

灰，汉语常用字，最早见于甲骨文，读作“huī”。其核心含义是指草木等物体完全燃烧后形成的粉末（即“灰烬”），也是“灰色”的“灰”。 灰 (huī) is a common Chinese character that first appeared in oracle bone script. Its basic meaning is the powder left after things like wood are fully burned (i.e. "ash"), and it is also used in "gray" ("灰色").

该字象形于早期的焚烧与灰烬的形状，后来引申出“灰色”（无彩、近似黑白的颜色）、“无热量”、“寂灭”、“无生机”等抽象含义。 The character was originally pictographic, representing the shape of ashes after burning. Later, abstract meanings like "gray color" (a color between black and white), "without heat," "lifeless," or "extinct" developed.

  • 常见用法：“灰尘”（dust）、“灰心”（disheartened）、“灰烬”（ashes）、“灰色”（gray）。 Common usages: "灰尘" (dust), "灰心" (disheartened), "灰烬" (ashes), "灰色" (gray).

  • 常见成语：“心灰意冷”（completely disheartened），形容非常失望、灰心丧气。 Common idiom: "心灰意冷" (completely disheartened), describing a state of deep disappointment.

  • 易混淆：“灰”（ash, gray）与“恢”“诙”等字形、读音相近，但意义不同。 Note: "灰" ("ash", "gray") is easily confused with similar-looking or sounding characters like "恢" or "诙", but they have different meanings.

总体来说，“灰”既有实物意义，也有情感与比喻用法，是汉语中较常见的字。 In summary, "灰" has both literal and metaphorical uses, and is a commonly seen character in Chinese.

```

灰（汉语汉字）_百度百科

灰，汉语常用字，最早见于甲骨文，读作huī，其本义为草木等固体完全燃烧形成的粉尘状物质，后引申为粉尘、草木烧透后的颜色、无热量的、寂灭的、无生机的等含义。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

灰(漢語漢字):字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,字形_中文百科全書

灰(漢語漢字)字源演變,詳細釋義,古籍解釋,說文解字,說文解字注,康熙字典,字形書法,字形對比,書寫演示,書法欣賞,音韻匯集, 灰(漢語漢字) 本詞條是多義詞，共6個義項

更多图片 (灰 More Images) ()

灰 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)