基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 每个、分别,不同的个体。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): each, every, various, individually.

“各”常用作“每个”“分别”等意思,常与“种”“位”“人”等词搭配,如“各位”“各种”,表示不同的人或事物。现代口语和书面语中用途广泛。 In modern Chinese, '各' means 'each' or 'every,' and is often used before measure words (like 位 or 种) to indicate 'every person,' 'every kind,' etc. It is frequently used in both spoken and written language.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“各”字整体为会意字,上部“口”表示嘴,下部“夂”表示走路或行动,合起来表示“各自说话、各奔东西”的意思,象征每个个体的不同。The character '各' is an ideogram showing a 'mouth' above and a 'walking foot' below. It indicates the idea of each one talking or moving separately, symbolizing individuality and separation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,常表示‘每个、分别’。Similar to modern meaning: often refers to 'each' or 'respectively.'

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“各”字起源于象形字。古代“各”字的上部像一张张开的嘴,下部加上“夂”表示脚行走,整体有“口说分述”之意,用来表达各自、分别。The character '各' originated from pictographs. In ancient script, the upper part resembles an open mouth, while the lower part, '夂,' suggests feet or movement. Together, it conveys the meaning of 'speaking separately' or 'each,' indicating individual subjects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“各”字,上部为口形,下部“夂”形似脚步,象征分别说话、行动。 In Oracle Bone Script, '各' has a mouth shape on top and feet-like '夂' at the bottom, symbolizing speaking or acting separately.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“各”的字形更为圆润,结构依旧为上“口”下“夂”,表示“各自”的概念。 In Bronze Inscription, '各' becomes rounder but keeps the top 'mouth' and bottom 'foot,' still expressing 'each' or 'separate.'
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时“各”字结构更加统一流畅,口和夂连接紧密,整体简洁。 In Small Seal Script, '各' appears more unified and flowing, with 'mouth' and 'foot' closely joined, presenting a clean form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“各”字体变得扁平,笔画分明,结构简化,为现代字形奠定基础。 In Clerical Script, '各' becomes wider and more angular, with distinct strokes, setting the foundation for the modern character.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“各”结构为上“口”下“夂”,笔画规范,易于识别。 In modern Regular Script, '各' is composed of 'mouth' on top and 'foot' below, with standardized, easily recognizable strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

各自 (each, respective, individually)

gèzì

大家各自回家了。

Pinyin: Dàjiā gèzì huíjiā le.

Eng: Everyone went home separately.

各位 (everyone (polite term for a group of people); ladies and gentlemen)

gèwèi

各位请安静。

Pinyin: Gèwèi qǐng ānjìng.

Eng: Everyone, please be quiet.

各地 (everywhere, various places)

gèdì

游客来自全国各地。

Pinyin: Yóukè láizì quánguó gèdì.

Eng: Tourists come from all over the country.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

各有千秋 gè yǒu qiān qiū

Meaning: Each has its own merits; everyone has their strengths.

“各有千秋”出自古代,意指每个人都有独特之处和长处。常用来评价事物之间的差异,表示都各自有优点。 '各有千秋' comes from ancient times, meaning that everyone or everything has its unique strengths and good qualities. It's commonly used to highlight that each person or thing has its own merits.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: chaque, chacun
  • German: jeder, jeweils
  • Spanish: cada, cada uno
  • Italian: ciascuno, ogni
  • Portuguese: cada, cada um
  • Russian: каждый, всякий
  • Arabic: كلّ، كل واحد
  • Persian: هر، هر یک
  • Dutch: elk, ieder
  • Polish: każdy, poszczególny
  • Vietnamese: mỗi, từng
  • Ukrainian: кожний, кожен

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "各") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与起源:“各”本义是“每个、各自”,常用作指示代词。其甲骨文和金文字形来源于“口”和“夊”(象征人在门口或行走),表示人来到门口分散各处,有“分别、分开”之意。 Core meaning & Origin: The Chinese character “各” primarily means “each, every, respective,” and serves as a demonstrative pronoun. In ancient scripts, its shape combined “口” (mouth/opening) and “夊” (to walk), symbolizing people dispersing at a doorway—implying separation or individuation.

  • 特别用法与易混点:“各”常与“自”连用,组成“各自”,表示“每个人自己”。它也常作为限定词(如“各地”、“各位”)。与“每”相比,“各”更强调“分别”。 Special usage & easily confused points: “各” often combines with “自” as “各自” (each by themselves). It is used as a qualifier in phrases like “各地” (various places), “各位” (everyone). While similar to “每” (every), “各” stresses individuality or separation.
  • 常见词汇:各国(various countries),各地(various places),各自(each one, respectively),各位(everyone, ladies and gentlemen)。 Common words: 各国 (various countries), 各地 (different places), 各自 (each one), 各位 (everyone).
  • 成语相关:常见成语有“各尽所能”(each does their best),“各奔东西”(each go their own ways)。 Idioms: “各尽所能” (each to their ability), “各奔东西” (go separate ways).

注意:根据目前信息,主要仅涉及“各”的传统含义与常见用法,缺乏详细的文化趣事或深层象征。 Note: Based on available information, only basic meanings and common uses are covered; little is found about interesting cultural facts or deeper symbolism.

汉字字源辞典-讲述汉字的演变过程及提供字源查询的网站Chinese Etymology

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ...

各字形演变字源_汉字「各」_各的甲骨文_各的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

從口夊表示人從外來到半穴居的門口。各字假借為指示代詞「各自」之後,轉注為從彳、各聲的「?」字。在六書中屬於異文會意。 汉字:「各」 字形演变 字源演变 甲256(甲) 甲639(甲) 豆閉簋(金)西周中期 師虎簋(金)西周中期 庚贏卣(金)西周早期 𠑇匜(金)西周晚期

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