基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 盛大的饭局或请客吃饭的活动,多指正式或隆重的场合

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): banquet, feast; a formal or grand gathering for a meal

“宴”多用作名词,表示宴会、宴席,指重要的聚餐场合,如“晚宴”、“婚宴”。有时也可作动词,表示设宴请客。常常与“会”、“请”等词搭配使用。 Mainly used as a noun to mean a formal banquet or feast, such as in 'wedding banquet' or 'dinner party.' Sometimes used as a verb meaning to host a banquet. Commonly appears in compounds and set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“宴”字上部为“宀”,象征房屋,下部的“妟”表示人在屋下安坐。整个字形表现了人们在屋中聚会、饮食娱乐的场景,因此表示宴会、聚餐。The upper part '宀' represents a roof or house; the lower part '妟' shows a person sitting comfortably below. The structure as a whole depicts the scene of people gathering under one roof to eat and celebrate, symbolizing a banquet.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“宴”主要用作名词或动词,意为宴请、设宴、享乐,与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '宴' mainly served as a noun or verb for feasting, hosting, or enjoyment, similar to its modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“宴”最早见于甲骨文,由“宀”(屋檐)和“妟”(安息、安乐)组成。意思是在屋檐下安坐聚会,饮食作乐,因此引申为宴会、盛大聚餐。The character '宴' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. It is made up of '宀' (roof) and '妟' (meaning resting or enjoyment), representing people gathering under a roof for peaceful feasting and enjoyment. Thus, it came to mean banquet or grand feast.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“宴”字,上半部分为“宀”,表示房屋,下为人安坐于屋下,象征聚会庆祝。 In oracle bone script, '宴' has a '宀' (roof) above, indicating a house, with a person sitting peacefully beneath it, symbolizing a joyful gathering.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“宴”,结构更为饱满,屋檐和人物形象更加突出,表现出席宴聚会的气氛。 In bronze inscription, the structure of '宴' is more rounded, with the roof and person more distinct, emphasizing the atmosphere of feasting.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“宀”与“妟”合为一体,笔画流畅,形体修长,表现出字的协调与优美。 In small seal script, '宀' and '妟' are smoothly combined into one elegant, elongated shape, reflecting harmony and grace.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“宴”,结构转为扁平,笔画横直,更符合现代汉字的书写习惯。 In clerical script, the form of '宴' becomes flatter and more stylized, with horizontal and straight strokes resembling modern writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“宴”,结构分明,笔画规范,是现在常用的标准字形。 In modern regular script, '宴' is clear and well-structured, with standardized strokes used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

宴会 (banquet, formal party)

yànhuì

我们今晚要参加一场盛大的宴会。

Pinyin: Wǒmen jīnwǎn yào cānjiā yì chǎng shèngdà de yànhuì.

Eng: We will attend a grand banquet tonight.

晚宴 (dinner party, evening banquet)

wǎnyàn

公司举办了一次庆祝晚宴。

Pinyin: Gōngsī jǔbàn le yí cì qìngzhù wǎnyàn.

Eng: The company held a celebratory dinner party.

婚宴 (wedding banquet)

hūnyàn

他们将在下个月举行婚宴。

Pinyin: Tāmen jiāng zài xià ge yuè jǔxíng hūnyàn.

Eng: They will hold their wedding banquet next month.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

推杯换盏 tuī bēi huàn zhǎn

Meaning: toasting and drinking with pleasure at a banquet

“推杯换盏”形容宴会中大家互相敬酒、热闹欢快的场面,经常出现在描写宴饮的文章和诗词中。 'Tui bei huan zhan' describes the lively scene at a banquet where people toast, drink, and switch cups cheerfully; often used in literature to depict feasting.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: banquet, festin
  • German: Bankett, Festmahl
  • Spanish: banquete, festín
  • Italian: banchetto, festa
  • Portuguese: banquete, festa
  • Russian: банкет, пир
  • Arabic: وليمة، مأدبة
  • Persian: ضیافت، مهمانی
  • Dutch: banket, feestmaal
  • Polish: bankiet, uczta
  • Vietnamese: yến tiệc, bữa tiệc lớn
  • Ukrainian: банкет, бенкет

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "宴") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“宴”是一个汉字,核心含义为“举行盛大的聚会、饮食娱乐”,常指宴会、聚餐。 “宴” (yàn) is a Chinese character that mainly means a grand banquet or gathering for food and entertainment.

“宴”字的起源可追溯到甲骨文和金文,字形上方是“宀”(屋檐),下方常与“安”或“晏”结合,表示“屋下安坐,享受安乐”。形声兼会意字,带有家庭安定、欢聚的文化氛围。 The character’s origin comes from oracle bone and bronze scripts. The top part “宀” represents a roof, while the lower part combines with “安” or “晏”, suggesting “sitting peacefully under a roof”, evoking the ideas of comfort and joyful gathering. It is a semantic-phonetic (phono-semantic) compound character with family and festive connotations.

有时“宴”与“晏”易混;“晏”多指时间晚、安静,“宴”则指聚会。 Sometimes “宴” is confused with “晏”: “晏” often means late or quiet, while “宴” means banquet or party.

  • 常用词: 宴会(banquet)、宴席(feast)。 Common words: 宴会 (banquet), 宴席 (feast).
  • 相关成语: 高朋满座(a house full of distinguished guests)、谢宴(farewell banquet)。 Related idioms: 高朋满座 (many distinguished guests present), 谢宴 (farewell banquet).

“宴”传递着中国传统文化中对团聚和共享的重视,常见于节日、庆典场合。 The character “宴” reflects a deep cultural value on reunion and sharing, often seen in Chinese festivities and celebrations.

【宴】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字) (金文) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】妟,表示丽日美女相伴的闲情逸致。 ... 宴,金文=(宀,安居 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

宴字形演变字源_汉字「宴」_宴的甲骨文_宴的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

妟、示安定之義。會二字得室家安寧之義。篆文承自金文第三例。隸書從宀、晏聲。晏、安通用,此造字假借之例。楷書承自篆文而定體。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「宴」 字形演变 字源演变 宴簋(金)西周晚期 宴簋(金)西周晚期 邾公華鐘(金)春秋晚期

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