色 🔊

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核心含义与象形起源：“色”本义为脸色、气色，与面部表情和情绪状态密切相关，表现为“心达于气，气达于眉间是之谓色”。在甲骨文中，“色”字形似两人亲密接触，早期也有与生理、本能欲望相关的象形意义。Core meaning & pictographic origin: The original meaning of “色” is complexion or facial expression, closely tied to emotions. The ancient script depicts two people in close contact, also representing instinctual or physical desires.

文化背景与演变： 在古代，“色”常用来描述精神状态、气色与和气，如“愉色”、“婉容”等词形容神情温和愉悦。随着时间推移，“色”还引申为颜色（如红色、绿色）及情欲之意（如“好色”）。Cultural background & evolution: In ancient times, “色” referred to one’s look and emotional state, used in words meaning gentle or pleasant expression. Over time, it also came to mean “color” (like red, green) and desire (e.g., in the term for lust).

• 常见易混与表达： “色”易与单纯的颜色混淆，但在不同语境下，也指神情、气色或情欲。如“脸色” (facial expression/complexion)、 “色彩” (color)、 “好色” (lustful) 等常用词。 Common confusions & usage: The word may refer to mere “color” or also emotion/facial expression/desire depending on context, as in “脸色” (complexion), “色彩” (color), and “好色” (lustful).

相关成语包括“面不改色”（形容镇定自若），强调与表情相关的用法。 Related idioms include “面不改色” (maintaining an unchanged facial expression), highlighting the usage related to expressions.

小结： “色”既可指物体的颜色，也与人的情绪、神情、乃至欲望息息相关。学习时应结合语境，辨别其准确涵义。 Summary: “色” can mean both “color” and “emotions/expressions/desires”; understanding the meaning depends on the context.