基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 相同，一样，一起，共同
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): same, together, with, alike
“同”常用作介词，表示“和、跟”，如“我同你一起去”；也用作形容词，表示一样，如“相同”；还有名词用法，指同伴、同类等。在口语和书面语中均常用。
'同' is commonly used as a preposition meaning 'with' or 'together with,' e.g. '我同你一起去' (I go together with you). As an adjective, it means 'same' or 'alike.' It can also be a noun, referring to companions or being of the same kind. Common in both spoken and written Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“同”是会意字，上部像一个容器“冂”包着“口”，代表许多人或物在一个空间中，表达一起、共同的意思。'同' is an ideogram: the upper part ('冂') encloses '口' (mouth/container), indicating many people or objects inside one space, expressing 'togetherness.'
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
文言文中“同”主要表示相同、一起，意义与现代用法相近。In Classical Chinese, '同' primarily meant 'the same' or 'together,' similar to its modern meaning.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“同”最早见于甲骨文，其字形上方是类似“口”的容器，下方是“冂”，表示容器内有东西，象征多人在同一个空间里，原指‘在一起’、“共处”。后引申为一样、共同的意思。The character '同' first appeared in oracle bone inscriptions. Its early form had a 'mouth' (口)-like container on top and an enclosing '冂' below, symbolizing something inside a vessel, representing people together in one place. It originally meant 'to be together' or 'share,' and later extended to mean 'same' or 'alike.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“同”字，上部像容器“口”，下部为“冂”，整体像一个装有东西的容器，表示多人在一起的意思。
In oracle bone script, '同' features a 'mouth' shape atop an enclosure, resembling a container with contents inside, symbolizing people together.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“同”结构更清晰，上部依旧为“口”形，下部“冂”更方正，字形更为规范，含义未变。
In bronze inscriptions, '同' became clearer, with a more squared 'mouth' on top and enclosure below, structurally regularized but with the same meaning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，“同”字变得更加圆润，上下结构仍然明显，线条流畅，形体统一。
In small seal script, '同' became more rounded and the top/bottom structure remained obvious, with smooth and unified lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“同”字，结构变得扁平，笔画更加分明，为后来楷书定型打下基础。
'同' in clerical script became flatter, the strokes more distinct, setting the stage for the later regular script form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“同”上部为“冂”包着“口”，下方横画收尾，结构简洁明了。
In modern regular script, '同' features '冂' enclosing '口' at the top, with a simple horizontal stroke below—clear and concise structure.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
同学 (classmate)
他是我的同学，我们一起学习。
Eng: He is my classmate; we study together.
同意 (to agree)
我同意你的看法。
Eng: I agree with your opinion.
共同 (together, jointly, common (as in common goal))
我们有一个共同的目标。
Eng: We have a common goal.
相同 (identical, the same)
他们的答案是相同的。
Eng: Their answers are the same.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
志同道合
Meaning: to share the same ideals and follow the same path; like-minded
“志同道合”形容志向相同、信念一致的人走到一起。常用于描述朋友之间因理念一致而结伴同行。
"志同道合" describes people united by the same ideals and beliefs, often used for friends who accompany each other because they share common goals.
同舟共济
Meaning: to work together to overcome difficulties (literally: to cross a river in the same boat)
“同舟共济”意为在同一条船上共同努力，比喻团结协作、一起渡过难关。
'同舟共济' means working together on the same boat, metaphorically referring to unity and cooperation to overcome difficulties.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: même, ensemble, avec
- German: gleich, gemeinsam, zusammen
- Spanish: mismo, juntos, con
- Italian: uguale, insieme, con
- Portuguese: mesmo, juntos, com
- Russian: одинаковый, вместе, с
- Arabic: نفس، مع، معاً
- Persian: یکسان، با، همراه
- Dutch: hetzelfde, samen, met
- Polish: ten sam, razem, z
- Vietnamese: giống nhau, cùng, với
- Ukrainian: однаковий, разом, з
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "同" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "同" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "同 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "Tong character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "同") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (同 More Images) ()
