历

Pinyin: lì | Core Meaning: to pass through, to experience, calendar, a record of time; often seen in 'history', 'experience', 'calendar'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 经历，经过，日子，年、月的计算；常用于“历史”“经历”“日历”等词。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to pass through, to experience, calendar, a record of time; often seen in 'history', 'experience', 'calendar'.

“历”常用作动词，例如“经历”“历经”，表示经过某种过程或事件；名词时用于“日历”“历史”。现代多用作组合词。单用时较少。 In modern Chinese, '历' is often used as a verb, such as in '经历' (to experience) or '历经' (to go through), indicating 'to pass through' something. As a noun, it appears in words like '日历' (calendar) and '历史' (history). It's rarely used alone and is mostly found in compounds.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“历”字由“厂”（山崖）和“力”（力量、行动）组成，意为人在山崖下或地势间行走，经历不同的路径和过程，由此引申出经历、经过之意。'历' is made up of '厂' (cliff) and '力' (strength/action), representing a person moving under a cliff or through terrain, and thus extended to mean to experience or pass through various paths and events.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“历”除有现代‘经历’之意外，还常指‘遍及、巡视’等，多用作动词。In Classical Chinese, '历' not only means 'experience' as in modern usage, but also frequently means 'to traverse', 'to inspect', or 'to go through', mostly as a verb.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“历”最早见于甲骨文，原意与“山川之间的道路有关”，表示通过、经过。古时，人们形象地记录人从一处到另一处需要跨越山川，故用“厂”表示山崖，“力”表示行走或努力，合起来为“历”。The character '历' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally related to routes or paths through mountains and rivers, expressing the idea of passing through or experiencing. Ancient people used '厂' to represent a cliff and '力' for walking or exertion, together conveying the meaning of traversing or going through.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“历”形似一条路经过山崖，表现出行动和跨越。 In oracle bone script, '历' looks like a path passing by a cliff, symbolizing motion and crossing over.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“历”结构较为复杂，有“厂”和“力”的形状，意指在地形中行走。 '历' in bronze inscriptions has a more complex structure, incorporating the forms of '厂' (cliff) and '力' (strength), indicating movement through terrain.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“厂”与“力”部件变得更为规范，线条柔和，字形纵长。 In Small Seal Script, the components '厂' and '力' become more regularized, with smoother lines and elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“历”的字形变为横平竖直，结构简洁，已接近现代形态。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '历' becomes more rectangular and simplified, closely resembling the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“历”结构清晰，由“厂”和“力”组成，书写方便。 In modern Regular Script, '历' is clearly composed of '厂' and '力', easy to recognize and write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

历史 (history)

lìshǐ

中国有着悠久的历史。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó yǒu zhe yōujiǔ de lìshǐ.

Eng: China has a long history.

经历 (experience, to go through)

jīnglì

他经历了很多困难。

Pinyin: Tā jīnglì le hěn duō kùnnán.

Eng: He went through many difficulties.

日历 (calendar)

rìlì

请把日期写在日历上。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ rìqī xiě zài rìlì shàng.

Eng: Please write the date on the calendar.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

历经沧桑 lì jīng cāng sāng

Meaning: having gone through many changes or hardships

“沧海桑田”意为大海变桑田，比喻世事变化。历经沧桑形容一个人或事物经历了许多世事或巨大变化。 'Cāng hǎi sāng tián' means the sea changes into mulberry fields, symbolizing great changes in life. '历经沧桑' describes a person or thing that has experienced many vicissitudes or significant changes.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: passer par, expérience, calendrier, histoire
  • German: durchmachen, erleben, Kalender, Geschichte
  • Spanish: experimentar, pasar por, calendario, historia
  • Italian: attraversare, esperienza, calendario, storia
  • Portuguese: passar por, experiência, calendário, história
  • Russian: проходить через, опыт, календарь, история
  • Arabic: يَمُرّ بـ، خبرة، تقويم، تاريخ
  • Persian: گذشتن از، تجربه، تقویم، تاریخ
  • Dutch: doormaken, ervaring, kalender, geschiedenis
  • Polish: przechodzić przez, doświadczenie, kalendarz, historia
  • Vietnamese: trải qua, kinh nghiệm, lịch, lịch sử
  • Ukrainian: переживати, досвід, календар, історія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "历" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "历" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "历") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

历（拼音：lì）主要含义为“经历、经过”，也有“历法”（calendar）的意思。 历 (pinyin: lì) primarily means "to experience" or "to pass through". It can also refer to "calendar" (lìfǎ).

字形起源上，“历”的甲骨文为“秝”，形象地表现谷物成双排列，原意指谷物成熟、从生长到收获的过程，引申为时间或事件的经历。 The original form in oracle bone script is “秝”, which depicts grains growing in pairs, symbolizing the process of maturing over time—thus extending to meanings related to experience and the passage of time.

  • 常用词： 历史（history）, 经历（experience）, 日历（calendar）, 阅历（life experience） Common words: 历史 (history), 经历 (experience), 日历 (calendar), 阅历 (life experience)
  • 易混淆点：“历”与“厉”（lì, 严厉的厉）容易混淆，注意区分用法和含义。 Easily confused: “历” is often confused with “厉” (lì, meaning “strict”); make sure to distinguish their usage and meanings.
  • 成语/搭配：历经沧桑（go through many changes），历历在目（clearly visible in one's mind） Common phrases/idioms: 历经沧桑 (experience many vicissitudes), 历历在目 (still vivid in one's mind)

这个字在古文中还有异体字“歷”，现代简化为“历”。 In classical Chinese, the traditional form is “歷”; "历" is the simplified version used today.

```

历的解释|历的意思|汉典"历"字的基本解释 - 漢典

"历"字的解释，释义，异体字，音韵方言，部首笔画，康熙字典，说文解字，字源字形

汉字"历"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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