基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 烧制陶瓷、砖瓦等的炉子或坑。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): kiln; a furnace or oven for firing pottery, bricks, etc.

“窑”主要用于指烧制陶瓷、砖瓦等的炉子,也可用于地名,人名中有时借喻其坚固、坚韧等特性。常见于“陶窑”、“砖窑”等词语。 "窑" primarily refers to the furnace or pit used for firing ceramics, bricks, etc. It is often found in words like "陶窑" (ceramic kiln) or "砖窑" (brick kiln). Occasionally, it appears in place names or personal names, sometimes metaphorically implying durability or toughness.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“窑”由“穴”表示洞穴覆盖的空间,“缶”表现盛器,整体象征窑洞内放置器物进行烧制的场景,形象地描绘了窑的功能和结构。'窑' is made up of '穴' (cave/covered space) and '缶' (jar/vessel), representing a scene where vessels are fired inside a cave-like kiln, vividly illustrating both the function and structure of a kiln.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指烧制陶器、砖瓦等的炉或坑。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to a kiln or pit for firing pottery, bricks, etc.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“窑”字最初表示有棚盖的坑或炉,用来烧制陶器。上方的“穴”表示洞穴或覆盖的空间,下方的“缶”表示盛器,意指用于烧制陶器的地方。The character '窑' originally described a pit or furnace with a cover, used for firing pottery. The upper part '穴' represents a cave or covered space, and the lower part '缶' refers to a jar, collectively depicting a place where pottery is fired.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“窑”字的独立写法,但可能由“穴”和“缶”等部件组合表达含义。 There is no distinct form of '窑' in Oracle Bone Script; its meaning may have been conveyed through components like '穴' (cave) and '缶' (jar).
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“窑”字由“穴”形和“缶”相互结合,形象地表示带盖的炉或坑。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '窑' is formed by combining the 'cave' (穴) and 'jar' (缶) elements, illustrating a covered kiln or pit.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“窑”形体趋于规范,上部为“穴”,下部为“缶”,结构清晰,表意更明确。 In Small Seal Script, '窑' becomes more standardized; the top is '穴', the bottom is '缶', making the structure and meaning clearer.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“窑”字笔画趋于方直,结构更紧凑,便于书写和辨认。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '窑' become straighter and the structure more compact for easier writing and recognition.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“窑”字分为上“穴”下“缶”两部分,外形端正,广泛用于各种文献和日常书写。 In modern Regular Script, '窑' is composed of '穴' on top and '缶' below, with a neat appearance, commonly used in literature and daily writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

陶窑 (ceramic kiln)

táo yáo

这座古老的陶窑已经有几百年的历史了。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò gǔlǎo de táoyáo yǐjīng yǒu jǐ bǎi nián de lìshǐ le.

Eng: This ancient ceramic kiln has a history of several hundred years.

砖窑 (brick kiln)

zhuān yáo

砖窑里正在烧制新的一批砖块。

Pinyin: Zhuānyáo lǐ zhèngzài shāozhì xīn de yī pī zhuānkuài.

Eng: A new batch of bricks is being fired in the brick kiln.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: four (à céramique), four à briques
  • German: Brennerei, Brennofen
  • Spanish: horno (para cerámica, ladrillos)
  • Italian: fornace, forno (per ceramica o mattoni)
  • Portuguese: forno, olaria (para cerâmica, tijolos)
  • Russian: печь (для обжига керамики, кирпичей)
  • Arabic: فرن (للسيراميك أو الطوب)
  • Persian: کوره (برای سفال یا آجر)
  • Dutch: oven, bakoven (voor keramiek, bakstenen)
  • Polish: piec (do ceramiki lub cegieł)
  • Vietnamese: lò nung (gốm, gạch)
  • Ukrainian: піч (для випалу кераміки, цегли)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "窑") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及象形起源: “窑”是一个会意字,左边是“穴”表示与洞穴有关,右边的“䖒”(古文)用来表形声或义。从甲骨文、金文的演变可以看出“窑”最初象征人工挖掘的洞穴,主要指用于烧制陶瓷、砖瓦等的炉洞。Main meaning and pictographic origin: "窑" (yáo) is an ideogram composed of "穴" (cave) implying a connection to caves, combined with sound or meaning components. Early scripts such as oracle bone and bronze inscriptions depict it as a man-made cave, mainly referring to kilns for firing pottery, bricks, etc.

特别用法与易混点: 除了表示用于烧制器物的窑炉,“窑”在方言和某些文献中还有指僻静场所、妓院的意义(如“窑姐”、“窑子”)。日常使用中需注意与“炉”等字区分。Special uses and confusion points: Besides meaning a kiln for firing ceramics, in dialects and historical texts "窑" can also refer to secluded places or brothels (e.g., "窑姐" [brothel girl], "窑子" [brothel]). In daily use, pay attention to its difference from "炉" (furnace).

  • 常用词语: 如“石灰窑”(lime kiln)、“窑洞”(yaodong, cave dwelling,西北地区传统民居)。 Common phrases: e.g. "石灰窑" (lime kiln), "窑洞" (traditional cave dwelling in Northwest China).

信息简要,如需深入了解“窑”的字形演变或更多文化典故,可查阅《说文解字》《管子》等。 The information here is concise; for more details on the character’s historical evolution or cultural stories, see sources like "Shuowen Jiezi" or "Guanzi".

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石灰窑. 窑 ,俗窯字。——《正字通 • 穴部》 文采纂组者,燔功之 窑 也。——《管子 • 七臣七主》 六合烘为 窑 ,尧心增百忧。——唐 • 庐仝《月蚀诗》 ②名词:避人耳目为奸为盗的僻处,妓院(方言)。 该义项本作"窯"(窑姐 窑妹 窑子)

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