基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 谋划,计划,计策,进行策划或设法达到目的。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to plan, to scheme, strategy, to plot or devise ways to achieve a goal

“谋”常用作动词,例如“谋事”(计划事情)、“谋划”等,也可用于名词,如“阴谋”。现代词汇中多指通过思考和策略来达到某种目的,既可作中性也可带有贬义(如阴谋)。 ‘谋’ is commonly used as a verb, meaning to plan or scheme, e.g. in ‘谋事’ (to plan affairs) or ‘谋划’ (to devise plans). It can also be used as a noun, such as in ‘阴谋’ (conspiracy/plot). In modern usage, it often means thinking and strategizing to achieve a goal; context can determine a neutral or sometimes negative (scheming) tone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘谋’为形声字,左边‘讠’表示与言语、商量有关,右边‘某’为声旁,指示读音。字形整体表示通过言语、商讨来拟定计划。‘谋’ is a phono-semantic compound character. The component ‘讠’ (from ‘言’) indicates speech or discussion, and ‘某’ provides the pronunciation. Together, the structure implies making plans or scheming through speech and deliberation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指商议、计划、谋求等。Similar to modern meaning; primarily refers to discuss, plan, or seek in Classical Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“谋”最早由“谋”和“謀”两种写法组合而成。“謀”字左边是“言”,表示说话、商讨,右边为“某”,本为声旁。整体表示通过言语进行商讨和计议,体现了谋划本质上是集思广益、共同策划。‘谋’ originally appeared as the traditional form ‘謀,’ which combines the radical ‘言’ (speech) on the left, suggesting discussion or negotiation, and ‘某’ on the right, serving as the phonetic component. Together they convey the meaning of planning and strategizing through discussion, reflecting how schemes are often devised collectively through consultation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“谋”尚未完全形成,和‘某’相关的形声字出现,涵盖与商讨、计划相关的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, the exact form of ‘谋’ as used today did not exist yet, but phono-semantic characters related to ‘某’ appeared, encompassing meanings like discussing or planning.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现由‘言’和‘某’组合的结构,形意更为清晰,表达语言和计划的结合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure combining ‘言’ and ‘某’ starts to appear, clarifying the connection between speech and planning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“謀”字形较为规范,左边为‘言’,右边为‘某’,上下结构分明,读音和意义都已确定。 In Small Seal Script, ‘謀’ took a more regular form: ‘言’ on the left and ‘某’ on the right, with a clear structure and established pronunciation and meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期‘謀’字形更加平直简化,笔画转折更为明显,为后来的简化字‘谋’打下基础。 In Clerical Script, the form of ‘謀’ became straighter and more simplified, with distinct angular strokes, setting the basis for the later simplified form ‘谋’.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书‘谋’为简化字,左边为‘讠’(言的简化),右边为‘某’,结构简洁,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, ‘谋’ is the simplified character, with ‘讠’ (the simplified of ‘言’) on the left and ‘某’ on the right; the structure is clean and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

谋划 (to plan; to scheme)

móu huà

他们正在谋划明年的工作计划。

Pinyin: Tāmen zhèngzài móuhuà míngnián de gōngzuò jìhuà.

Eng: They are planning the work for next year.

阴谋 (plot; conspiracy)

yīn móu

这个阴谋最终被揭穿了。

Pinyin: Zhège yīnmóu zuìzhōng bèi jiēchuān le.

Eng: The plot was eventually uncovered.

谋事 (to plan affairs; to manage matters)

móu shì

谋事在人,成事在天。

Pinyin: Móushì zài rén, chéngshì zài tiān.

Eng: Man proposes, God disposes.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

深思熟谋 shēn sī shú móu

Meaning: to think deeply and plan thoroughly

成语“深思熟谋”用来形容做事前考虑周密、计划细致。典故源自古人做大事前反复思考和研讨,最终制定出完善的谋划策略。 The idiom ‘深思熟谋’ describes acting after deep thought and thorough planning. The allusion comes from ancient practices where significant matters required careful deliberation and discussion before a strategy was finalized.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: planifier, comploter, stratégie
  • German: planen, Strategie, Intrige
  • Spanish: planear, conspirar, estrategia
  • Italian: pianificare, complottare, strategia
  • Portuguese: planejar, conspirar, estratégia
  • Russian: замышлять, планировать, стратегия
  • Arabic: يخطط، يتآمر، استراتيجية
  • Persian: برنامه‌ریزی کردن، توطئه چیدن، استراتژی
  • Dutch: plannen, samenzweren, strategie
  • Polish: planować, spiskować, strategia
  • Vietnamese: lên kế hoạch, âm mưu, chiến lược
  • Ukrainian: планувати, змовлятися, стратегія

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "谋") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“谋划、计划、策划”。常指为达成目标而进行的思考、设计、或筹划,多带有计较、策略成分。 “谋” mainly means “to plan, scheme, or strategize”. It often refers to thinking and making arrangements to achieve a goal, frequently with a sense of calculation or strategy.

在甲骨文中,“谋”字的象形起源与“言”有关,表示用言语参与计划;后来引申为策划与谋划。 In ancient oracle bone script, the pictographic origin of “谋” is related to “speech”, illustrating involvement in planning through words. Later, its meaning extended to “scheming” and “planning”.

  • 常用词语与成语:谋划 (to plan), 谋事 (to plan matters), 谋士 (strategist),以及成语“谋事在人,成事在天”(人事可谋,成败听天)。 Frequently used words and idioms: such as 谋划 (to plan), 谋事 (to handle matters), 谋士 (strategist/adviser), and the idiom “谋事在人,成事在天” (“Man proposes, God disposes”).

  • 注意: “谋”有时带有负面含义,如“谋反”(to plot rebellion)、“谋害”(to plot harm)。不要与“某”(指代某人)混淆。 Note: “谋” can sometimes have a negative meaning, as in “谋反” (to plot rebellion), “谋害” (to plot harm). Don’t confuse it with “某” (which refers to ‘someone’ or 'a certain').

总体而言,“谋”是表达“计划”与“计策”相关含义的常用汉字,常见于书面语与历史典籍中。 Overall, “谋” is a commonly used Chinese character for expressing concepts related to “planning” or “strategy”, often appearing in written texts and historical documents.

信息主要来自提取网页中的汉字词语总结与甲骨文参考,若需更详细象形解释可查阅相关甲骨文学专著。 Most information is summarized from the given webpages and oracle bone script references; for deeper pictographic analysis, specialized literature is recommended.

谋《汉字字源》_汉字「谋」_谋在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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