基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 慢，不急速；使慢下来；舒缓。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): slow, not fast; to slow down; gentle or moderate.
“缓”常用于表示速度慢，如“缓慢”；也可作动词，如“缓解”（使情况变得缓和）。还常用作形容词，修饰动词或名词，表达过程或动作的舒缓。
'缓' is often used to mean slow or unhurried in phrases like '缓慢' (slow); as a verb, can mean to ease or alleviate, as in '缓解' (to relieve). It is also used as an adjective to describe something gentle or moderate.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“缓”由“纟”（表示与丝和柔软相关）和“爰”（本义为援助、拉）组成，表示用丝线拉扯，动作很慢，形象传达出慢慢进行、舒缓的感觉。'缓' consists of '纟' (silk, indicating softness or smoothness) and '爰' (which originally meant to pull or assist), together conveying the idea of slowly pulling something with a silk thread, expressing the meaning of slowness or gentleness.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指速度慢、缓和、宽容等。Similar to modern meaning: slow, gentle, or to moderate/ease.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“缓”字最早见于战国时期的楚系简帛，属于会意字。左边“纟”（丝）表示与丝线相关，右边“爰”有迁徙、行为缓慢的意象，结合起来表示“慢慢拉扯丝线”，引申为动作缓慢。'缓' first appeared in the Chu bamboo slips from the Warring States Period and is a compound ideograph. The left part '纟' (silk) suggests relation to silk threads, and the right part '爰' carries the meaning of moving or acting slowly. Altogether, it depicts slowly pulling silk threads, thus acquiring the meaning of 'slow' or 'gentle.'
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未发现“缓”字。
The character '缓' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“缓”字亦罕见或未见，相关意义以近义字出现。
'缓' is rare or absent in Bronze Inscriptions; related meanings appear through similar characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现了“缓”字，左为“糸”（表示丝），右为“爰”，结构纤长，强调丝的意义。
'缓' appears in Small Seal Script, with '糸' (silk) on the left and '爰' on the right, written with elongated forms, emphasizing its silk-related meaning.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“缓”结构更加方正，“纟”、“爰”部分简化，笔画横平竖直，便于书写。
In Clerical Script, '缓' has a more rectangular structure. The '纟' and '爰' components are simplified, and the strokes are straight and flat, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“缓”结构规范，左右分明，广泛用于现代书写。
In modern Regular Script, '缓' is standardized, with clear distinction between the left and right components, and is widely used in contemporary writing.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
缓慢 (slow, sluggish)
火车缓慢地驶入车站。
Eng: The train slowly entered the station.
缓解 (to relieve, to alleviate)
深呼吸有助于缓解紧张情绪。
Eng: Deep breathing helps to relieve tension.
缓和 (to ease, to mitigate)
双方的矛盾有所缓和。
Eng: The conflict between both sides has eased.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
缓兵之计
Meaning: a delaying tactic; a stratagem for buying time in war or negotiation
三国时期，蜀国丞相诸葛亮曾用缓兵之计拖延敌方进攻，为自己争取时间。此计让对方误以为己方需要准备，实际是争取更多时间调整部署。
During the Three Kingdoms period, the Shu strategist Zhuge Liang used a 'delaying tactic' to hold off enemy advances and buy more time for his side. By making the enemy think preparation was ongoing, he actually gained time to rearrange his forces.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: lent, ralentir, modérer
- German: langsam, verlangsamen, mildern
- Spanish: lento, ralentizar, suavizar
- Italian: lento, rallentare, attenuare
- Portuguese: lento, abrandar, aliviar
- Russian: медленный, замедлять, смягчать
- Arabic: بطيء، يُبطئ، يخفف
- Persian: آهسته، کند، کاهش دادن
- Dutch: langzaam, vertragen, verzachten
- Polish: powolny, łagodzić, spowalniać
- Vietnamese: chậm, làm dịu, làm giảm
- Ukrainian: повільний, уповільнювати, пом’якшувати
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "缓" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "缓" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "缓 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "缓 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "缓") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (缓 More Images) ()
