席 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“席”本义为用草、竹、蔺等编织的坐垫或铺在地上的垫子，引申为坐或躺的地方。字形由“巾”（布，象征坐垫的形状）与“庶”（表音、兼有众多之意）组成，属于形声兼会意字。Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “席” originally means a mat made from materials like grass or bamboo, used for sitting or lying on. It is formed from “巾” (cloth, symbolizing a mat) and “庶” (providing the sound, also implying ‘many’ or ‘crowd’), making it a phono-semantic compound.

文化背景： 在中国传统文化中，“席”常用于宴席、酒席等词语，表示为宾客设座，是重要的社交和礼仪活动中不可或缺的一部分。例如“坐席”、“吃席”常指参加宴会、婚丧等聚餐活动，是中国特有的民俗。Cultural Background: In Chinese culture, “席” appears in words like “宴席” (banquet), “酒席” (feast), referring to social gatherings with arranged seating. Phrases like “坐席” or “吃席” mean attending a banquet, especially at weddings or funerals, reflecting unique Chinese customs.

常见用法与注意点： “席”可作名词，如“主席”（chairperson）、“席位”（seat），也做量词，如“一席话”表示一段发言。易与“席卷”（大范围席卷、扩展）等词混用，但要注意“席”侧重“座位、场合”之意。Common Usage & Tips: “席” is a noun in words like “主席” (chairperson) and “席位” (seat), or a measure word as in “一席话” (a speech or remark). It is sometimes confused in terms such as “席卷” (to sweep over), but usually emphasizes ‘seating’ or ‘gatherings’.

• 常用词/成语： 宴席、酒席、主席、席位、入席、席卷、满席 Common Words/Expressions: 宴席 (banquet), 酒席 (feast), 主席 (chairperson), 席位 (seat), 入席 (to take one’s seat), 席卷 (to sweep across), 满席 (full house)